7829 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			308 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Text
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			7829 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			308 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Text
		
	
	
	
	
	
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.3-release, and
 | |
| the previous version, bash-4.3-rc2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Only Posix-mode shells should exit on an assignment failure in the
 | |
|     temporary environment preceding a special builtin.  This is how it's been
 | |
|     documented.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused a failed special builtin to not exit a posix-mode
 | |
|     shell if the failing builtin was on the LHS of a && or ||.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Changed the handling of unquoted backslashes in regular expressions to be
 | |
|     closer to bash-4.2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  globstar (**) no longer traverses symbolic links that resolve to
 | |
|     directories.  This eliminates some duplicate entries.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused a SIGCHLD trap handler to not be able to change the
 | |
|     SIGCHLD disposition.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused a crash when -x was enabled and a command
 | |
|     contained a printable multibyte (wide) character.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused an interactive shell without line editing enabled
 | |
|     to read invalid data after receiving a SIGINT.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused command word completion to fail if the directory in
 | |
|     $PATH where the completion would be found contained single or double quotes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused a shell with -v enabled to print commands in $()
 | |
|     multiple times.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused `undo' to reference freed memory or null pointers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The [[ -v ]] option now understands array references (foo[1]) and returns
 | |
|     success if the referenced element has a value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.3-rc2, and the
 | |
| previous version, bash-4.3-rc1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. Fixed a bug that left variables set by printf -v marked as invisible.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b. Fixed an off-by-one error in a job control warning message.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash after declaring a nameref variable
 | |
|    without a value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d. Fixed a bug that caused asynchronous commands to not set $? correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e. Fixed a bug that caused out-of-order execution when executing aliases with
 | |
|    embedded newlines containing `.' commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f. Fixed a bug that caused error messages generated by expansion errors in
 | |
|    `for' commands to have the wrong line number.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g. Fixed a bug that caused the `wait' builtin to not be interruptible in an
 | |
|    interactive shell with job control enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h. Fixed a bug that caused SIGINT and SIGQUIT to not be trappable in
 | |
|    asynchronous subshell commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i. Bash now requires that the value assigned to a nameref variable be a valid
 | |
|    shell identifier (variable name or array reference).
 | |
| 
 | |
| j. Converting an existing variable to a nameref variable now turns off the
 | |
|    -i/-l/-u/-c attributes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k. Displaying a nameref variable with `declare -p' now displays the nameref
 | |
|    variable and its value rather than following the nameref chain.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l. Fixed a problem with interrupt handling that caused a second and subsequent
 | |
|    SIGINT to be ignored by interactive shells.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m. Fixed a bug that caused certain positional parameter and array expansions
 | |
|    to mishandle (discard) null positional parameters and array elements.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n. The shell no longer blocks receipt of signals while running trap handlers
 | |
|    for those signals, and allows most trap handlers to be run recursively
 | |
|    (running trap handlers while a trap handler is executing).
 | |
| 
 | |
| o. The shell now handles backslashes in regular expression arguments to the
 | |
|    [[ command's =~ operator slightly differently, resulting in more
 | |
|    consistent behavior.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. Fixed a bug that could cause readline to crash and seg fault attempting to
 | |
|    expand an empty history entry.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b. Fixed a bug that caused a bad entry in the $LS_COLORS variable to abort all
 | |
|    color processing but leave color enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c. Fixed a bug that caused display problems with multi-line prompts containing
 | |
|    invisible characters on multiple lines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d. Fixed a bug that caused effects made by undoing changes to a history line to
 | |
|    be discarded.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  When creating shared libraries on Mac OS X, the pathname written into the
 | |
|     library (install_name) no longer includes the minor version number.
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.3-rc1, and the
 | |
| previous version, bash-4.3-beta2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. Fixed a bug in bash completion that caused a tilde to be expanded even if
 | |
|    the `direxpand' option was not enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b. Fixed a potential bug that could cause corrupted input in interactive shells
 | |
|    running without line editing and with `ignoreeof' enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c. Fixed a bug that could cause failures when opening pipes back to shells
 | |
|    created to run process substitutions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d. Fixed a bug that caused an assignment to TEXTDOMAIN to require TEXTDOMAINDIR
 | |
|    to be set in order to actually change the current text domain.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e. Changed the way redirections are printed to avoid confusion when the target
 | |
|    of an output redirection is a process substitution beginning with `>'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. Shared library building is now supported on Mac OS X 10.9 (Darwin 13).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. `cd' has a new `-@' option to browse a file's extended attributes on
 | |
|    systems that support O_XATTR.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. There are additional default key bindings for MinGW32
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.3-beta2, and the
 | |
| previous version, bash-4.3-beta.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused assignment to an unset variable using a negative
 | |
|     subscript to result in a segmentation fault.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused assignment to a string variable using a negative
 | |
|     subscript to use the incorrect index.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused some strings to be interpreted as invalid
 | |
|     extended globbing expressions when used with the help builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused an attempt to trap a signal whose disposition
 | |
|     cannot be changed to reference uninitialized memory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Command completion now skips assignment statements preceding a command
 | |
|     name and completes the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused `compgen -f' in a non-interactive shell to dump
 | |
|     core under certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused the `read -N' to misbehave when the input stream
 | |
|     contains 0xff.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Changed message when an incremental search fails to include "failed" in
 | |
|     the prompt and display the entire search string instead of just the last
 | |
|     matching portion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused an arrow key typed to an incremental search prompt
 | |
|     to process the key sequence incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Additional key bindings for arrow keys on MinGW.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The help builtin now attempts substring matching (as it did through
 | |
|     bash-4.2) if exact string matching fails.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The fc builtin now interprets -0 as the current command line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Completing directory names containing shell variables now adds a trailing
 | |
|     slash if the expanded result is a directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  rl_change_environment: new application-settable variable that controls
 | |
|     whether or not Readline modifies the environment (currently readline
 | |
|     modifies only LINES and COLUMNS).
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.3-beta, and the
 | |
| previous version, bash-4.3-alpha.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug in the prompt directory name "trimming" code that caused
 | |
|     memory corruption and garbled the results.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused single quotes that resulted from $'...' quoting
 | |
|     in the replacement portion of a double-quoted ${word/pat/rep} expansion
 | |
|     to be treated as quote characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused assignment statements preceding a command word to
 | |
|     result in assignment statements following a declaration command to not be
 | |
|     expanded like assignment statements.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug with variable search order in the presence of local variables
 | |
|     with the same name as variables in the temporary environment supplied to
 | |
|     a shell function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused constructs like 1<(2) to be interpreted as process
 | |
|     substitutions even in an arithmetic context.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed several cases where `invisible' variables (variables with attributes
 | |
|     but no values, which are technically unset) were treated incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused group commands in pipelines that were not the
 | |
|     last element to not run the EXIT trap.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused `unset -n' to not unset a nameref variable in
 | |
|     certain cases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed the nameref circular reference checking to be less strict and only
 | |
|     disallow a nameref variable with the same value as its name at the global
 | |
|     scope.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused trap handlers to be executed recursively,
 | |
|     corrupting internal data structures.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that could result in bash not compiling if certain options were
 | |
|     not enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug that caused the arithmetic expansion code to attempt variable
 | |
|     assignments when operator precedence prohibited them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Word expansions like ${foo##bar} now understand indirect variable references.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that caused `declare -fp name' to not display a function 
 | |
|     definition.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug that caused asynchronous child processes to modify the stdin
 | |
|     file pointer when bash was using it to read a script, which modified the
 | |
|     parent's value as well.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug in vi mode that caused the arrow keys to set the saved last
 | |
|     vi-mode command to the wrong value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused double-quoted strings to be scanned incorrectly
 | |
|     when being used as the value of a readline variable assignment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug with vi mode that prevented `.' from repeating a command
 | |
|     entered on a previous line (command).
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that could cause completion to core dump if it was interrupted
 | |
|     by a signal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Readline now sends the meta-key enable string to the terminal if the
 | |
|     terminal has been successfully initialized.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Readline now calls the signal hook after resizing the terminal when it
 | |
|     receives a SIGWINCH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that could cause the history list code to perform an out-of-
 | |
|     bounds array reference if the history list is empty.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Shells started to run process substitutions now run any trap set on EXIT.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  There is now a configure-time option to enable the globasciiranges option
 | |
|     by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The read builtin now checks its first variable argument for validity before
 | |
|     trying to read any input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.3-alpha,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.2-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed several bugs concerning incomplete bracket expressions in filename
 | |
|     generation (globbing) patterns.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug with single quotes and WORD in ${param op WORD} when running
 | |
|     in Posix mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused the pattern removal and pattern substitution word
 | |
|     expansions and case statement word expansion to not match the empty string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused the tzset() function to not work after changing
 | |
|     the TZ enviroment variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused the RHS of an assignment statement to undergo
 | |
|     word splitting when it contained an unquoted $@.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed bugs that caused the shell to not react to a SIGINT sent while
 | |
|     waiting for a child process to exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Bash doesn't try to run things in a signal handler context when it gets a
 | |
|     signal (SIGINT/SIGHUP/etc) while reading input using readline but still
 | |
|     be responsive to terminating signals.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to go into an infinite loop if a filename
 | |
|     to be matched contained an invalid multibyte character.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused PS4 to end up being truncated if it is longer
 | |
|     than 128 bytes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused brace expansion to not skip over double-quoted
 | |
|     command substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  System-specific updates for: DJGPP, HP/UX, Mac OS X
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug in displaying commands that caused redirections to be associated
 | |
|     with the wrong part of the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed the coproc cleanup to unset the appropriate shell variables when a
 | |
|     coproc terminates.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that caused `fc' to dump core due to incorrect calculation of
 | |
|     the last history entry.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Added workarounds for FreeBSD's implementation of faccessat/eaccess and
 | |
|     `test -x'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not match patterns containing
 | |
|     control-A.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that could result in doubled error messages when the `printf'
 | |
|     builtin got a write error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not correctly expand words containing
 | |
|     multiple consecutive quoted empty strings (""""""aa).
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not correctly parse multi-line
 | |
|     process substitutions containing comments and quoted strings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a problem with the bash malloc's internal idea of the top of the
 | |
|     memory heap that resulted in incorrect decisions to try to reduce the
 | |
|     break and give memory back to the kernel.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  There are changes to the expansions peformed on compound array assignments,
 | |
|     in an effort to make foo=( [ind1]=bar [ind2]=baz ) identical to
 | |
|     foo[ind1]=bar foo[ind2]=baz.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Bash now reports an error if `read -a name' is used when `name' is an
 | |
|     existing associative array.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed a bug that allowed an attempted assignment to a readonly variable
 | |
|     in an arithmetic expression to not return failure.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed several bugs that caused completion functions to be invoked even when
 | |
|     the cursor was before the first word in the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Fixed a bug that caused parsing a command substitution to overwrite the
 | |
|     parsing state associated with the complete input line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Fixed several bugs with the built-in snprintf replacement and field widths
 | |
|     and floating point.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a bug that caused incorrect offset calculations and input buffer
 | |
|     corruption when reading files longer than 2^31 bytes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Fixed several bugs where bash performed arithmetic evaluation in contexts
 | |
|     where evaluation is suppressed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Fixed a bug that caused bash to close FIFOs used for process substitution
 | |
|     too early when a shell function was executing, but protect against using
 | |
|     all file descriptors when the shell functions are invoked inside loops.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. Added checks for printable (and non-printable) multibyte characters for
 | |
|     use in error messages.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Fixed a bug that caused ^O (operate-and-get-next) to not work correctly
 | |
|     at the end of the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. Fixed a bug that caused command-oriented history to incorrectly combine
 | |
|     here documents into one line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Fixed a bug that caused importing SHELLOPTS from the environment into a
 | |
|     Posix-mode shell to print an error message and refuse to parse it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to delete an extra history entry when
 | |
|     using `history -s'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Fixed a bug that caused floating-point exceptions and overflow errors
 | |
|     for the / and % arithmetic operators when using INTMAX_MIN and -1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Fixed a bug that caused parsing errors when reading an arithmetic for
 | |
|     loop inside a command substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. Fixed a bug that caused a readonly function to be unset when unset was
 | |
|     called without the -f or -v option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. Fixed several bugs in the code that quotes characters special to regular
 | |
|     expressions when used in a quoted string on the RHS of the =~ operator
 | |
|     to the [[ command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. Fixed a bug that caused redirections to fail because the file descriptor
 | |
|     limit was set to a value less than 10.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. Fixed a bug that caused the `read' builtin to execute code in a signal
 | |
|     handler context if read timed out.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. Fixed a bug that caused extended globbing patterns to not match files
 | |
|     beginning with `.' correctly when a `.' was explicitly supplied in the
 | |
|     pattern.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pp. Fixed a bug that caused key sequences longer than two characters to not
 | |
|     work when used with `bind -x'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qq. Fixed a bug that resulted in redefined functions having the wrong source
 | |
|     file names in BASH_SOURCE.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rr. Fixed a bug that caused the read builtin to assign null strings to variables
 | |
|     when using `read -N', which caused core dumps when referenced
 | |
| 
 | |
| ss. Fixed a bug that caused `bash -m script' to not enable job control while
 | |
|     running the script.
 | |
| 
 | |
| tt. Fixed a bug that caused `printf -v var' to dump core when used with the
 | |
|     %b format code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uu. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to exit with the wrong status if -e was
 | |
|     active and the shell exited on a substitution error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vv. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to seg fault if an array variable with
 | |
|     the same name as an existing associative array was implicitly created by
 | |
|     an assignment (declare a[n]=b).
 | |
| 
 | |
| ww. Fixed a bug that caused a redirection to misbehave if the number specified
 | |
|     for a file descriptor overflows an intmax_t.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xx. Fixed several bugs with the handling of valid and invalid unicode character
 | |
|     values when used with the \u and \U escape sequences to printf and $'...'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| yy. Fixed a bug that caused tildes to not be escaped in expanded filenames,
 | |
|     making them subject to later expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| zz. When using the pattern substitution word expansion, bash now runs the
 | |
|     replacement string through quote removal, since it allows quotes in that
 | |
|     string to act as escape characters.  This is not backwards compatible, so
 | |
|     it can be disabled by setting the bash compatibility mode to 4.2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aaa. Fixed the rest of the cases where the shell runs non-allowed code in a
 | |
|      signal handler context.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bbb. Fixed a bug that caused spurious DEL characters (\177) to appear in
 | |
|      double-quoted expansion where the RHS is evaluated to the empty string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ccc. Fixed a bug that caused the use of the shell's internal random number
 | |
|      generator for temporary file names to perturb the random number
 | |
|      sequence.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ddd. Fixed several bugs that caused `declare -g' to not set the right global
 | |
|      variables or to misbehave when declaring global indexed arrays.
 | |
| 
 | |
| eee. Fixed a logic bug that caused extended globbing in a multibyte locale to
 | |
|      cause failures when using the pattern substititution word expansions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| fff. Fixed a bug that caused the `lastpipe' option to corrupt the file
 | |
|      descriptor used to read the script.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ggg. Fixed a bug that causes the shell to delete DEL characters in the
 | |
|      expanded value of variables used in the same quoted string as variables
 | |
|      that expand to nothing.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hhh. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to assign the wrong value from an
 | |
|      assignment like (( x=7 )) when `x' was an existing array variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| iii. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to misbehave when generating sequences
 | |
|      and the boundary values overflow an intmax_t.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jjj. Fixed a bug caused expansion errors if an expansion of "$@" appeared
 | |
|      next to another expansion (e.g.. "${@}${x}").
 | |
| 
 | |
| kkk. Fixed a potential buffer overflow bug when performing /dev/fd expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| lll. Fixed a bug that resulted in an extra semicolon being added to compound
 | |
|      assignments when they were added to the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mmm. Fixed a bug that caused mapfile to read one extra line from the input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nnn. Fixed a bug that caused the mail checking code to use uninitialized
 | |
|      values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ooo. Fixed a bug that prevented history timestamps from being saved if the
 | |
|      history comment character is unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ppp. Fixed a bug that caused the case-modifying expansions to not work with
 | |
|      multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qqq. Fixed a bug that caused the edit-and-execute bindable readline command
 | |
|      to see the wrong data if invoked in the middle of a multi-line quoted
 | |
|      string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rrr. Fixed a bug that resulted in the shell returning the wrong exit status
 | |
|      for a background command on systems that recycle PIDs very quickly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| sss. Fixed a bug that caused asynchronous group commands to not run any EXIT
 | |
|      trap defined in the body of the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ttt. Fixed a bug that caused `eval "... ; return"' to not clean up properly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uuu. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core if `read' reads an escaped
 | |
|      IFS whitespace character.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vvv. Fixed a bug that caused BASH_COMMAND to be set to an incorrect value when
 | |
|      executing a (...) subshell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| www. Fixed a couple of pointer aliasing bugs with the token string in arithmetic
 | |
|      evaluation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xxx. Fixed a bug with parsing multi-line command substitutions when reading
 | |
|      the `do' keyword followed by whitespace.
 | |
| 
 | |
| yyy. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to seg fault if the time given to the
 | |
|      printf %(...)T format overflowed the value accepted by localtime(3).
 | |
| 
 | |
| zzz. Fixed a problem with displaying help topics in two columns when the
 | |
|      translated text contained multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aaaa. Fixed a bug with the extended globbing pattern matcher where a `*' was
 | |
|       followed by a negated extended glob pattern.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bbbb. Fixed a race condition with short-lived coproc creation and reaping that
 | |
|       caused the child process to be reaped before the various coproc shell
 | |
|       variables were initialized.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cccc. Fixed a bug where turning off `errexit' in command substitution subshells
 | |
|       was not reflected in $SHELLOPTS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dddd. Partially fixed an inconsistency in how the shell treated shell
 | |
|       functions run from an EXIT trap.
 | |
| 
 | |
| eeee. Fixed a bug in how the shell invalidated FIFOs used for process
 | |
|       substitution when executing a pipeline (once rather than in every child).
 | |
| 
 | |
| ffff. Fixed a bug that occurred when expanding a special variable ($@, $*)
 | |
|       within double quotes and the expansion resulted in an empty string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gggg. Fixed bugs with executing a SIGCHLD trap handler to make sure that it's
 | |
|       executed once per exited child.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hhhh. Fixed a bug that caused `declare' and `test' to find variables that
 | |
|       had been given attributes but not assigned values.  Such variables are
 | |
|       not set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| iiii. Fixed a bug that caused commands in process substitutions to not look in
 | |
|       the local temporary environment when performing word expansions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jjjj. Fixed several problems with globstar expansions (**/**) returning null
 | |
|       filenames and multiple instances of the same pathname.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kkkk. Fixed an oversight that did not allow the exit status of `coproc' to
 | |
|       be inverted using `!'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| llll. Fixed a bug that caused the -e option to be re-enabled using `set -e'
 | |
|       even when executing in a context where -e is ignored.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mmmm. Fixed a (mostly theoretical) bug with input lines longer than SIZE_MAX.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nnnn. Fixed a bug that could result in double evaluation of command
 | |
|       substitutions when they appear in failed redirections.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oooo. Fixed a bug that could cause seg faults during `mapfile' callbacks if
 | |
|       the callback unsets the array variable mapfile is using.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pppp. Fixed several problems with variable assignments using ${var:=value}
 | |
|       when the variable assignment is supposed to have side effects.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qqqq. Fixed a bug that caused a failure of an assignment statement preceding a
 | |
|       builtin caused the next invocation of a special builtin to exit the shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rrrr. Fixed several problems with IFS when it appears in the temporary environment
 | |
|       and is used in redirections.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ssss. Fixed a problem that caused IFS changes using ${IFS:=value} to modify
 | |
|       how preceding expansions were split.
 | |
| 
 | |
| tttt. Fixed a problem that caused subshells to not run an EXIT trap they set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uuuu. Fixed a problem that caused shells started in posix mode to attempt to
 | |
|       import shell functions with invalid names from the environment.  We now
 | |
|       print a warning.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vvvv. Worked around a kernel problem that caused SIGCHLD to interrupt open(2)
 | |
|       on a FIFO used for process substitution, even if the SIGCHLD handler was
 | |
|       installed with the SA_RESTART flag.
 | |
| 
 | |
| wwww. Fixed a problem that resulted in inconsistent expansion of $* and ${a[*]}.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xxxx. Fixed a problem that caused `read -t' to crash when interrupted by
 | |
|       SIGINT.
 | |
| 
 | |
| yyyy. Fixed a problem that caused pattern removal to fail randomly because the
 | |
|       pattern matcher read beyond the end of a string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| zzzz. Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when shell functions tried to create
 | |
|       local shadow copies of special variables like GROUPS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aaaaa. Fixed a bug that caused SIGTERM to be occasionally lost by children of
 | |
|        interactive shells when it arrived before the child process reset the
 | |
|        handler from SIG_DFL.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bbbbb. Fixed a bug that caused redirections like <&n- to leave file descriptor
 | |
|        n closed if executed with a builtin command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ccccc. Fixed a bug that caused incorrect completion quoting when completing a
 | |
|        word containing a globbing character with `show-all-if-ambiguous' set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ddddd. Fixed a bug that caused printf's %q format specifier not to quote a
 | |
|        tilde even if it appeared in a location where it would be subject to
 | |
|        tilde expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that did not allow the `dd', `cc', or `yy' vi editing mode
 | |
|     commands to work on the entire line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused redisplay problems with prompts longer than 128
 | |
|     characters and history searches.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to try and run code to modify its idea
 | |
|     of the screen size in a signal handler context upon receiving a SIGWINCH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused the `meta' key to be enabled beyond the duration
 | |
|     of an individual call top readline().
 | |
|     
 | |
| e.  Added a workaround for a wcwidth bug in Mac OS X that caused readline's
 | |
|     redisplay to mishandle zero-width combining characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to `forget' part of a key sequence when
 | |
|     a multiple-key sequence caused it to break out of an incremental search.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed bugs that caused readline to execute code in a signal handler
 | |
|     context if interrupted while reading from the file system during completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to `forget' part of a key sequence when
 | |
|     reading an unbound multi-character key sequence.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused Readline's signal handlers to be installed beyond
 | |
|     the bounds of a single call to readline().
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused the `.' command to not redo the most recent `R'
 | |
|     command in vi mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that caused ignoring case in completion matches to result in
 | |
|     readline using the wrong match.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Paren matching now works in vi insert mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fix menu-completion to make show-all-if-ambiguous and menu-complete-display-prefix
 | |
|     work together.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that didn't allow the `cc', `dd', or `yy' commands to be redone
 | |
|     in vi editing mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug that caused the filename comparison code to not compare
 | |
|     multibyte characters correctly when using case-sensitive or case-mapping
 | |
|     comparisons.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed the input reading loop to call the input hook function only when there
 | |
|     is no terminal input available.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that caused binding a macro to a multi-character key sequence
 | |
|     where the sequence and macro value share a common prefix to not perform
 | |
|     the macro replacement.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed several redisplay errors with multibyte characters and prompts
 | |
|     containing invisible characters when using horizontal scrolling.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug that caused redisplay errors when trying to overwrite
 | |
|     existing characters using multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The `helptopic' completion action now maps to all the help topics, not just
 | |
|     the shell builtins.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The `help' builtin no longer does prefix substring matching, so `help read'
 | |
|     does not match `readonly'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The shell can be compiled to not display a message about processes that
 | |
|     terminate due to SIGTERM.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Non-interactive shells now react to the setting of checkwinsize and set
 | |
|     LINES and COLUMNS after a foreground job exits.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  There is a new shell option, `globasciiranges', which, when set to on,
 | |
|     forces globbing range comparisons to use character ordering as if they
 | |
|     were run in the C locale.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  There is a new shell option, `direxpand', which makes filename completion
 | |
|     expand variables in directory names in the way bash-4.1 did.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  In Posix mode, the `command' builtin does not change whether or not a
 | |
|     builtin it shadows is treated as an assignment builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The `return' and `exit' builtins accept negative exit status arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The word completion code checks whether or not a filename containing a
 | |
|     shell variable expands to a directory name and appends `/' to the word
 | |
|     as appropriate.  The same code expands shell variables in command names
 | |
|     when performing command completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  In Posix mode, it is now an error to attempt to define a shell function
 | |
|     with the same name as a Posix special builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  When compiled for strict Posix conformance, history expansion is disabled
 | |
|     by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The history expansion character (!) does not cause history expansion when
 | |
|     followed by the closing quote in a double-quoted string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  `complete' and its siblings compgen/compopt now takes a new `-o noquote'
 | |
|     option to inhibit quoting of the completions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Setting HISTSIZE to a value less than zero causes the history list to be
 | |
|     unlimited (setting it 0 zero disables the history list).
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Setting HISTFILESIZE to a value less than zero causes the history file size
 | |
|     to be unlimited (setting it to 0 causes the history file to be truncated
 | |
|     to zero size).
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  The `read' builtin now skips NUL bytes in the input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  There is a new `bind -X' option to print all key sequences bound to Unix
 | |
|     commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  When in Posix mode, `read' is interruptible by a trapped signal.  After
 | |
|     running the trap handler, read returns 128+signal and throws away any
 | |
|     partially-read input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  The command completion code skips whitespace and assignment statements
 | |
|     before looking for the command name word to be completed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  The build process has a new mechanism for constructing separate help files
 | |
|     that better reflects the current set of compilation options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  The -nt and -ot options to test now work with files with nanosecond
 | |
|     timestamp resolution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  The shell saves the command history in any shell for which history is
 | |
|     enabled and HISTFILE is set, not just interactive shells.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  The shell has `nameref' variables and new -n(/+n) options to declare and
 | |
|     unset to use them, and a `test -R' option to test for them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  The shell now allows assigning, referencing, and unsetting elements of
 | |
|     indexed arrays using negative subscripts (a[-1]=2, echo ${a[-1]}) which
 | |
|     count back from the last element of the array.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  The {x}<word redirection feature now allows words like {array[ind]} and
 | |
|     can use variables with special meanings to the shell (e.g., BASH_XTRACEFD).
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  There is a new CHILD_MAX special shell variable; its value controls the
 | |
|     number of exited child statues the shell remembers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. There is a new configuration option (--enable-direxpand-default) that
 | |
|     causes the `direxpand' shell option to be enabled by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Bash does not do anything special to ensure that the file descriptor
 | |
|     assigned to X in {x}<foo remains open after the block containing it
 | |
|     completes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. The `wait' builtin has a new `-n' option to wait for the next child to
 | |
|     change status.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. The `printf' %(...)T format specifier now uses the current time if no
 | |
|     argument is supplied.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. There is a new variable, BASH_COMPAT, that controls the current shell
 | |
|     compatibility level.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. The `popd' builtin now treats additional arguments as errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. The brace expansion code now treats a failed sequence expansion as a
 | |
|     simple string and will continue to expand brace terms in the remainder
 | |
|     of the word.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Readline is now more responsive to SIGHUP and other fatal signals when
 | |
|     reading input from the terminal or performing word completion but no
 | |
|     longer attempts to run any not-allowable functions from a signal handler
 | |
|     context.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  There are new bindable commands to search the history for the string of
 | |
|     characters between the beginning of the line and the point
 | |
|     (history-substring-search-forward, history-substring-search-backward)
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Readline allows quoted strings as the values of variables when setting
 | |
|     them with `set'.  As a side effect, trailing spaces and tabs are ignored
 | |
|     when setting a string variable's value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The history library creates a backup of the history file when writing it
 | |
|     and restores the backup on a write error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  New application-settable variable: rl_filename_stat_hook: a function called
 | |
|     with a filename before using it in a call to stat(2).  Bash uses it to
 | |
|     expand shell variables so things like $HOME/Downloads have a slash
 | |
|     appended.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  New bindable function `print-last-kbd-macro', prints the most-recently-
 | |
|     defined keyboard macro in a reusable format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  New user-settable variable `colored-stats', enables use of colored text
 | |
|     to denote file types when displaying possible completions (colored analog
 | |
|     of visible-stats).
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  New user-settable variable `keyseq-timout', acts as an inter-character
 | |
|     timeout when reading input or incremental search strings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  New application-callable function: rl_clear_history. Clears the history list
 | |
|     and frees all readline-associated private data.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  New user-settable variable, show-mode-in-prompt, adds a characters to the
 | |
|     beginning of the prompt indicating the current editing mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  New application-settable variable: rl_input_available_hook; function to be
 | |
|     called when readline needs to check whether there is data available on its
 | |
|     input source.  The default hook checks rl_instream.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Readline calls an application-set event hook (rl_signal_event_hook) after
 | |
|     it gets a signal while reading input (read returns -1/EINTR but readline
 | |
|     does not handle the signal immediately) to allow the application to handle
 | |
|     or otherwise note it.  Not currently called for SIGHUP or SIGTERM.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  If the user-settable variable `history-size' is set to a value less than
 | |
|     0, the history list size is unlimited.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.2-rc2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused some variables to be clobbered by a longjmp,
 | |
|     resulting in stack corruption.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-rc2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.2-rc1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Changes to bash_directory_completion_hook so that it's assigned to the
 | |
|     readline rl_directory_rewrite_hook variable, which modifies the directory
 | |
|     name passed to opendir without modifying the directory name the user
 | |
|     typed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed bug in select builtin that caused it to not terminate correctly if
 | |
|     the read timed out due to $TMOUT.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a problem that resulted in non-repeatable sequences of random
 | |
|     numbers when RANDOM=0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-rc1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.2-beta.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused some redirection errors to leak file descriptors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused unary `+' and `-' arithmetic operators to have a
 | |
|     higher precedence than unary `!' and `~'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused simple commands in a pipeline to affect the exit
 | |
|     status ($?) seen by subsequent pipeline commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  A number of cygwin-specific changes to avoid the use of text-mode files
 | |
|     and file access, and to make sure that \r is handled correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused the read builtin to not return failure if an
 | |
|     attempt is made to assign to a readonly variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused some builtin usage messages to not be translated.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused the getopts builtin to not return failure if an
 | |
|     attempt is made to assign to a readonly variable.  Now it returns 2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed the cd and pwd builtins to return failure if PWD is readonly and
 | |
|     cannot be assigned to.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Added code to check the return value of access(2) on Solaris systems,
 | |
|     since it returns success for executable tests (e.g., `test -x') when
 | |
|     run by root, even if the file permissions don't allow execution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused directory names in words to be completed to not
 | |
|     be dequoted correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-beta,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.2-alpha.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused the \W prompt string escape to not add a closing
 | |
|     NULL.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused partially-quoted words that were not subject to
 | |
|     word splitting to retained quoted NULLs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Added considerable efficiency speedups when pattern matching in multibyte
 | |
|     locales by skipping multibyte character functions where possible.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Added considerable speedups to variable expansion when in multibyte locales.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused the expansion of $* when there are no positional
 | |
|     parameters to cause the shell to dump core when used in a pattern
 | |
|     matching context.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused variable expansions preceding regular builtins to
 | |
|     not change the shell environment during their execution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that made an explicit argument of 0 to yank-last-arg behave
 | |
|     as if it were a negative argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-alpha,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.1-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug in the parser when processing alias expansions containing
 | |
|     quoted newlines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a memory leak in associative array expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused quoted here-strings to be requoted when printed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug in arithmetic expansion that caused the index in an array
 | |
|     expansion to be evaluated twice under certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed several bugs with the expansion and display of variables that have
 | |
|     been given attributes but not values and are technically unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when using filename completion that
 | |
|     expands to a filename containing a globbing character.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused assignment statements preceding a special builtin
 | |
|     when running in Posix mode to not persist after the builtin completed
 | |
|     when the special builtin was executed in a shell function without any
 | |
|     local variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused a command to remain in the hash table even after
 | |
|     `hash command' did not find anything if there was already an existing
 | |
|     hashed pathname.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed several bugs caused by executing unsafe functions from a signal
 | |
|     handler in the cases where a signal handler is executed immediately
 | |
|     rather than setting a flag for later execution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused some internal flag variables to be set
 | |
|     incorrectly if `read -t' timed out.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a Posix compatibility issue by making sure that a backslash escaping
 | |
|     a `}' within a double-quoted ${...} parameter expansion is removed as part
 | |
|     of the parameter expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug that caused execution of a trap to overwrite PIPESTATUS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused here documents to not be displayed correctly
 | |
|     when attached to commands inside compound commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that caused the printf builtin to use the wrong precision
 | |
|     when using the `*' modifier.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug that caused an arriving SIGCHLD to interrupt output functions
 | |
|     like those invoked by echo or printf.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Changed to use a more robust mechanism than eaccess(2) when test is
 | |
|     checking filenames for execution permission.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that caused spurious semicolons to be added into the command
 | |
|     history in certain cases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to free non-allocated memory when
 | |
|     unsetting element 0 of an associative array after it was assigned
 | |
|     implicitly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug that could cause the shell to dump core if using the `v'
 | |
|     vi editing command on a multi-line command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a bug that left FIFOs opened by process substitutions open long
 | |
|     enough to potentially cause file descriptor exhaustion when running a
 | |
|     shell function or shell builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Fixed a bug that caused the history expansion functions to not recognize
 | |
|     process substitution or extended glob patterns as single words.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Fixed a bug that caused restricted shells to set a restricted command's
 | |
|     exit status incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to ignore the wrong set of filenames when
 | |
|     completing a command using the `complete-filename' readline command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed a bug that caused a -PID argument following a -s sig or -n sig to
 | |
|     not be interpreted as a signal specification.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Changed posix-mode behavior of a parse error in a `.' script or `eval'
 | |
|     command to exit the shell under Posix-specified conditions.  Previous
 | |
|     versions printed a warning.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Fixed a bug in \W prompt expansion that resulted in incorrect expansion
 | |
|     in the event of overlapping strings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a bug that caused the := parameter expansion operator to return the
 | |
|     wrong value as the result of the expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. When in Posix mode, a single quote is not treated specially in a
 | |
|     double-quoted ${...} expansion, unless the expansion operator is
 | |
|     # or % or the non-Posix `//', `^', and `,'.  In particular, it does
 | |
|     not define a new quoting context.  This is from Posix interpretation 221.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Fixed a bug that inadvertently allowed program names containing slashes
 | |
|     to be entered into the command hash table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. Fixed a bug that caused the select builtin to incorrectly compute the
 | |
|     display width of the arguments in the presence of multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Fixed a bug that caused bash to not change the xtrace file descriptor if
 | |
|     BASH_XTRACEFD was found in the shell environment at startup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. Fixed a memory leak in the pattern removal parameter expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Fixed a bug that caused SIGINT to fail to interrupt a nested loop if the
 | |
|     loop was in a pipeline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. Fixed a problem in $(...) parsing that caused the parser to add an extra
 | |
|     space to a here-document delimiter if the first word contained a `/'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Fixed a bug that caused functions defined with the `function' reserved
 | |
|     word to require braces around the function body.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Fixed a bug that caused bash to dump core when a variable expansion being
 | |
|     used as an array subscript failed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. Fixed a bug that caused bash to dump core if the case-modification
 | |
|     expansions were used on a variable with a null value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. Fixed a bug that caused partially-quoted strings to be split incorrectly
 | |
|     if a variable with a null value was expanded within double quotes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. The pattern substitution word expansion has been sped up dramatically
 | |
|     when running in a locale with multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. Fixed a bug that caused history -a to not write the correct lines to
 | |
|     the history file if all the new lines in the history list were added
 | |
|     since the last time the history file was read or written.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. Fixed a bug that caused completion of a word with an unclosed `` command
 | |
|     substitution to set the prompt incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pp. Fixed a bug that caused extended globbing patterns in $HISTIGNORE or
 | |
|     $GLOBIGNORE to be incorrectly scanned.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qq. Fixed a bug caused by closing file descriptors 3-20 on shell startup.  The
 | |
|     shell now sets them to close-on-exec.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rr. Fixed a bug that caused the exit status of `exec file' to be set incorrectly
 | |
|     if `file' was a directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ss. Fixed a bug in the `.' builtin to make a non-interactive posix-mode shell
 | |
|     exit if the file argument to `.' is not found.  Prefixing exec with 
 | |
|     `command' makes the shell not exit. Posix requires this behavior.
 | |
| 
 | |
| tt. Fixed a bug that caused `sh -c 'command exec; exit 1' to hang.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uu. Fixed a bug in $(...) command substitution parsing that caused the shell
 | |
|     to treat backslash-newline incorrectly when parsing a comment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vv. Fixed bug that caused brace expansion sequence generation to misbehave
 | |
|     when supplied integers greater than 2**31 - 1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ww. Fixed a bug that caused failure to save file descriptors for redirections
 | |
|     to corrupt shell file descriptors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xx. Fixed a bug that caused bash-forward-shellword to not correctly handle
 | |
|     quoted strings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused the unconverted filename to be added to the list of
 | |
|     completions when the application specified filename conversion functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused the wrong filename to be passed to opendir when the
 | |
|     application has specified a filename dequoting function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug when repeating a character search in vi mode in the case where
 | |
|     there was no search to repeat.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  When show-all-if-ambiguous is set, the completion routines no longer insert
 | |
|     a common match prefix that is shorter than the text being completed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The full set of vi editing commands may now be used in callback mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to not update its idea of the terminal
 | |
|     dimensions while running in `no-echo' mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to dump core if an application called
 | |
|     rl_prep_terminal without setting rl_instream.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused meta-prefixed characters bound to incremental
 | |
|     search forward or backward to not be recognized if they were typed
 | |
|     subsequently.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The incremental search code treats key sequences that map to the same
 | |
|     functions as (default) ^G, ^W, and ^Y as equivalent to those characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug in menu-complete that caused it to misbehave with large
 | |
|     negative argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug that caused vi-mode yank-last-arg to ring the bell when invoked
 | |
|     at the end of the line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  `exec -a foo' now sets $0 to `foo' in an executable shell script without a
 | |
|     leading #!.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Subshells begun to execute command substitutions or run shell functions or
 | |
|     builtins in subshells do not reset trap strings until a new trap is
 | |
|     specified.  This allows $(trap) to display the caller's traps and the
 | |
|     trap strings to persist until a new trap is set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  `trap -p' will now show signals ignored at shell startup, though their
 | |
|     disposition still cannot be modified.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  $'...', echo, and printf understand \uXXXX and \UXXXXXXXX escape sequences.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  declare/typeset has a new `-g' option, which creates variables in the
 | |
|     global scope even when run in a shell function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  test/[/[[ have a new -v variable unary operator, which returns success if
 | |
|     `variable' has been set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Posix parsing changes to allow `! time command' and multiple consecutive
 | |
|     instances of `!' (which toggle) and `time' (which have no cumulative
 | |
|     effect).
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Posix change to allow `time' as a command by itself to print the elapsed
 | |
|     user, system, and real times for the shell and its children.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  $((...)) is always parsed as an arithmetic expansion first, instead of as
 | |
|     a potential nested command substitution, as Posix requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  A new FUNCNEST variable to allow the user to control the maximum shell
 | |
|     function nesting (recursive execution) level.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The mapfile builtin now supplies a third argument to the callback command:
 | |
|     the line about to be assigned to the supplied array index.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  The printf builtin has a new %(fmt)T specifier, which allows time values
 | |
|     to use strftime-like formatting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  There is a new `compat41' shell option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  The cd builtin has a new Posix-mandated `-e' option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Negative subscripts to indexed arrays, previously errors, now are treated
 | |
|     as offsets from the maximum assigned index + 1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Negative length specifications in the ${var:offset:length} expansion,
 | |
|     previously errors, are now treated as offsets from the end of the variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Parsing change to allow `time -p --'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Posix-mode parsing change to not recognize `time' as a keyword if the
 | |
|     following token begins with a `-'.  This means no more Posix-mode
 | |
|     `time -p'.  Posix interpretation 267.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  There is a new `lastpipe' shell option that runs the last command of a
 | |
|     pipeline in the current shell context.  The lastpipe option has no
 | |
|     effect if job control is enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  History expansion no longer expands the `$!' variable expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Posix mode shells no longer exit if a variable assignment error occurs
 | |
|     with an assignment preceding a command that is not a special builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Non-interactive mode shells exit if -u is enabled and an attempt is made
 | |
|     to use an unset variable with the % or # expansions, the `//', `^', or
 | |
|     `,' expansions, or the parameter length expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Posix-mode shells use the argument passed to `.' as-is if a $PATH search
 | |
|     fails, effectively searching the current directory.  Posix-2008 change.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The history library does not try to write the history filename in the
 | |
|     current directory if $HOME is unset.  This closes a potential security
 | |
|     problem if the application does not specify a history filename.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  New bindable variable `completion-display-width' to set the number of
 | |
|     columns used when displaying completions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  New bindable variable `completion-case-map' to cause case-insensitive
 | |
|     completion to treat `-' and `_' as identical.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  There are new bindable vi-mode command names to avoid readline's case-
 | |
|     insensitive matching not allowing them to be bound separately.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  New bindable variable `menu-complete-display-prefix' causes the menu
 | |
|     completion code to display the common prefix of the possible completions
 | |
|     before cycling through the list, instead of after.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.1-rc,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.1-beta.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused printf to not return a partial value when it
 | |
|     encountered an error while converting an integer argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused setting one of the compatNN options to not
 | |
|     turn off the others.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The (undocumented) --wordexp option is no longer included by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug in conditional command execution that caused it to not
 | |
|     correctly ignore the exit status under certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Added a configure-time check for correctly-working asprintf/snprintf.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed some problems with line number calculation and display when sourcing
 | |
|     a file in an interactive shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash when using `declare -A foo=bar'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused an off-by-one error when calculating the directories
 | |
|     to display with the PROMPT_DIRTRIM option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused applications using the callback interface to not
 | |
|     react to SIGINT (or other signals) until another character arrived.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.1-beta,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.1-alpha.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug in mapfile that caused the shell to crash if it was passed the
 | |
|     name of an associative array.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to incorrectly split case patterns if
 | |
|     they contained characters in $IFS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to set $? to the wrong value when using
 | |
|     a construct ending with a variable assignment with set -x enabled and PS4
 | |
|     containing a command substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to read commands incorrectly if an
 | |
|     expansion error occurred under certain conditions in a user-specified
 | |
|     subshell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to set $? incorrectly if a parse error
 | |
|     occurred in an evaluation context ("eval", trap command, dot script, etc.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to attempt command substitution
 | |
|     completion within a single-quoted string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to insert an extra single quote during
 | |
|     word completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash if invoked with the environment
 | |
|     variable EMACS having a null value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to incorrectly report the presence of new
 | |
|     mail in a `maildir' environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not recognize a here-document ending
 | |
|     delimiter inside a command substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash when a a dynamic array variable
 | |
|     was assigned a scalar value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The mapfile/readarray builtin no longer stores the commands it invokes via
 | |
|     callbacks in the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  There is a new `compat40' shopt option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The < and > operators to [[ do string comparisons using the current locale
 | |
|     only if the compatibility level is greater than 40 (set to 41 by default).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.1-alpha,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.0-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed bugs in the parser involving new parsing of the commands contained
 | |
|     in command substitution when the substitution is read.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core when performing programmable
 | |
|     completion using a shell function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug in `mapfile' that caused it to invoke callbacks at the wrong
 | |
|     time.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core when listing jobs in the
 | |
|     `exit' builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed several bugs encountered when reading subscripts in associative
 | |
|     array assignments and expansions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that under some circumstances caused an associative array to
 | |
|     be converted to an indexed array.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused syntax errors and SIGINT interrupts to not set
 | |
|     $? to a value > 128.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to remove FIFOs associated with process
 | |
|     substitution inside shell functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused terminal attributes to not be reset when the
 | |
|     `read' builtin timed out.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug in brace expansion that caused unwanted zero padding of the
 | |
|     expanded terms.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that prevented the |& construct from working as intended when
 | |
|     used with a simple command with additional redirections.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug with the case statment ;& terminator that caused the shell to
 | |
|     dereference a NULL pointer.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused assignment statements or redirections preceding
 | |
|     a simple command name to inhibit alias expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed the behavior of `set -u' to conform to the latest Posix interpretation:
 | |
|     every expansion of an unset variable except $@ and $* will cause the
 | |
|     shell to exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug that caused double-quoted expansions of $* inside word
 | |
|     expansions like ${x#$*} to not expand properly when $IFS is empty.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed a bug that caused traps to set $LINENO to the wrong value when they
 | |
|     execute.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that caused off-by-one errors when computing history lines in
 | |
|     the `fc' builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a bug that caused some terminating signals to not exit the shell
 | |
|     quickly enough, forcing the kernel to send the signal (e.g., SIGSEGV)
 | |
|     multiple times.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to attempt to add empty lines to the
 | |
|     history list when reading here documents.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Made some internal changes that dramatically speeds up sequential indexed
 | |
|     array access.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to write past the end of a string when
 | |
|     completing a double-quoted string ending in a backslash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to replace too many characters when a
 | |
|     pattern match was null in a ${foo//bar} expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed bugs in the expansion of ** that caused duplicate directory names
 | |
|     and the contents of the current directory to be omitted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed a bug that caused $? to not be set correctly when referencing an
 | |
|     unset variable with set -u and set -e enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Fixed a bug caused by executing an external program from the DEBUG trap
 | |
|     while a pipeline was running.  The effect was to disturb the pipeline
 | |
|     state, occasionally causing it to hang.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Fixed a bug that caused the ** glob expansion to dump core if it
 | |
|     encountered an unsearchable directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a bug that caused `command -v' and `command -V' to not honor the
 | |
|     path set by the -p option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Fixed a bug that caused brace expansion to take place too soon in some
 | |
|     compound array assignments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Fixed a bug that caused programmable completion functions' changes to
 | |
|     READLINE_POINT to not be reflected back to readline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core if a trap was executed
 | |
|     during a shell assignment statement.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Fixed an off-by-one error when computing the number of positional
 | |
|     parameters for the ${@:0:n} expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. Fixed a problem with setting COMP_CWORD for programmable completion
 | |
|     functions that could leave it set to -1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Fixed a bug that caused the ERR trap to be triggered in some cases where
 | |
|     `set -e' would not have caused the shell to exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. Fixed a bug that caused changes made by `compopt' to not persist past the
 | |
|     completion function in which compopt was executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Fixed a bug that caused the list of hostname completions to not be cleared
 | |
|     when HOSTNAME was unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Fixed a bug that caused variable expansion in here documents to look in
 | |
|     any temporary environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. Bash and readline can now convert file names between precomposed and
 | |
|     decomposed Unicode on Mac OS X ("keyboard" and file system forms,
 | |
|     respectively).  This affects filename completion (using new
 | |
|     rl_filename_rewrite_hook), globbing, and readline redisplay.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. The ERR and EXIT traps now see a non-zero value for $? when a parser
 | |
|     error after set -e has been enabled causes the shell to exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. Fixed a bug that in brace expansion that caused zero-prefixed terms to
 | |
|     not contain the correct number of digits.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to free non-allocated memory when
 | |
|     unsetting an associative array which had had a value implicitly assigned
 | |
|     to index "0".
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. Fixed a memory leak in the ${!prefix@} expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pp. Fixed a bug that caused printf to not correctly report all write errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qq. Fixed a bug that caused single and double quotes to act as delimiters
 | |
|     when splitting a command line into words for programmable completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rr. Fixed a bug that caused ** globbing that caused **/path/* to match every
 | |
|     directory, not just those matching `path'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ss. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core when running `help' without
 | |
|     arguments if the terminal width was fewer than 7 characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The SIGWINCH signal handler now avoids calling the redisplay code if
 | |
|     one arrives while in the middle of redisplay.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Changes to the timeout code to make sure that timeout values greater
 | |
|     than one second are handled better.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug in the redisplay code that was triggered by a prompt
 | |
|     containing invisible characters exactly the width of the screen.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug in the redisplay code encountered when running in horizontal
 | |
|     scroll mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that prevented menu completion from properly completing
 | |
|     filenames.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a redisplay bug caused by a multibyte character causing a line to
 | |
|     wrap.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused key sequences of two characters to not be
 | |
|     recognized when a longer sequence identical in the first two characters
 | |
|     was bound.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused history expansion to be attempted on $'...'
 | |
|     single-quoted strings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect redisplay when the prompt contained
 | |
|     multibyte characters in an `invisible' sequence bracketed by \[ and
 | |
|     \].
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused history expansion to short-circuit after
 | |
|     encountering a multibyte character.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Here-documents within $(...) command substitutions may once more be
 | |
|     delimited by the closing right paren, instead of requiring a newline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Bash's file status checks (executable, readable, etc.) now take file
 | |
|     system ACLs into account on file systems that support them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Bash now passes environment variables with names that are not valid
 | |
|     shell variable names through into the environment passed to child
 | |
|     processes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The `execute-unix-command' readline function now attempts to clear and
 | |
|     reuse the current line rather than move to a new one after the command
 | |
|     executes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  `printf -v' can now assign values to array indices.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  New `complete -E' and `compopt -E' options that work on the "empty"
 | |
|     completion: completion attempted on an empty command line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  New complete/compgen/compopt -D option to define a `default' completion:
 | |
|     a completion to be invoked on command for which no completion has been
 | |
|     defined.  If this function returns 124, programmable completion is
 | |
|     attempted again, allowing a user to dynamically build a set of completions
 | |
|     as completion is attempted by having the default completion function
 | |
|     install individual completion functions each time it is invoked.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  When displaying associative arrays, subscripts are now quoted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Changes to dabbrev-expand to make it more `emacs-like': no space appended
 | |
|     after matches, completions are not sorted, and most recent history entries
 | |
|     are presented first.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The [[ and (( commands are now subject to the setting of `set -e' and the
 | |
|     ERR trap.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The source/. builtin now removes NUL bytes from the file before attempting
 | |
|     to parse commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  There is a new configuration option (in config-top.h) that forces bash to
 | |
|     forward all history entries to syslog.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  A new variable $BASHOPTS to export shell options settable using `shopt' to
 | |
|     child processes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  There is a new confgure option that forces the extglob option to be
 | |
|     enabled by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  New variable $BASH_XTRACEFD; when set to an integer bash will write xtrace
 | |
|     output to that file descriptor.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  If the optional left-hand-side of a redirection is of the form {var}, the
 | |
|     shell assigns the file descriptor used to $var or uses $var as the file
 | |
|     descriptor to move or close, depending on the redirection operator.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  The < and > operators to the [[ conditional command now do string
 | |
|     comparison according to the current locale.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Programmable completion now uses the completion for `b' instead of `a'
 | |
|     when completion is attempted on a line like: a $(b c.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Force extglob on temporarily when parsing the pattern argument to
 | |
|     the == and != operators to the [[ command, for compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Changed the behavior of interrupting the wait builtin when a SIGCHLD is
 | |
|     received and a trap on SIGCHLD is set to be Posix-mode only.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  The read builtin has a new `-N nchars' option, which reads exactly NCHARS
 | |
|     characters, ignoring delimiters like newline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New bindable function: menu-complete-backward.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  In the vi insertion keymap, C-n is now bound to menu-complete by default,
 | |
|     and C-p to menu-complete-backward.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  When in vi command mode, repeatedly hitting ESC now does nothing, even
 | |
|     when ESC introduces a bound key sequence.  This is closer to how
 | |
|     historical vi behaves.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  New bindable function: skip-csi-sequence.  Can be used as a default to
 | |
|     consume key sequences generated by keys like Home and End without having
 | |
|     to bind all keys.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  New application-settable function: rl_filename_rewrite_hook.  Can be used
 | |
|     to rewite or modify filenames read from the file system before they are
 | |
|     compared to the word to be completed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  New bindable variable: skip-completed-text, active when completing in the
 | |
|     middle of a word.  If enabled, it means that characters in the completion
 | |
|     that match characters in the remainder of the word are "skipped" rather
 | |
|     than inserted into the line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The pre-readline-6.0 version of menu completion is available as
 | |
|     "old-menu-complete" for users who do not like the readline-6.0 version.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  New bindable variable: echo-control-characters.  If enabled, and the
 | |
|     tty ECHOCTL bit is set, controls the echoing of characters corresponding
 | |
|     to keyboard-generated signals.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  New bindable variable: enable-meta-key.  Controls whether or not readline
 | |
|     sends the smm/rmm sequences if the terminal indicates it has a meta key
 | |
|     that enables eight-bit characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.0-rc1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Changed the message printed when setlocale(3) fails to only include the
 | |
|     strerror error text if the call changes errno.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Changed trap command execution to reset the line number before running a
 | |
|     trap (except DEBUG and RETURN traps).
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed behavior of case-modifiying word expansions to not work on
 | |
|     individual words within a variable's value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused mapfile to not be interruptible when run in an
 | |
|     interactive shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused mapfile to not run callbacks for the first line
 | |
|     read.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused mapfile to not honor EOF typed in an interactive
 | |
|     shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed the coprocess reaping code to not run straight from a signal handler.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused printf -b to ignore the first % conversion specifier
 | |
|     in the format string on 64-bit systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect word splitting when `:', `=', or `~'
 | |
|     appeared in $IFS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused data corruption in the programmable completion code
 | |
|     when a shell function called from a completion aborted execution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that caused the CPU usage reported by the `time' builtin to be
 | |
|     capped at 100%.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Changed behavior of shell when -e option is in effect to reflect consensus
 | |
|     of Posix shell standardization working group.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug introduced in bash-4.0-alpha that caused redirections to not
 | |
|     be displayed by `type' or `declare' when appearing in functions under
 | |
|     certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused !(...) extended glob patterns to inhibit later
 | |
|     history expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Reworked the signal handling to avoid calling disallowed functions from a
 | |
|     signal handler.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  `readarray' is now a synonym for `mapfile'.
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-rc1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.0-beta2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused parsing errors when a $()-style command
 | |
|     substitution was follwed immediately by a quoted newline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused extended shell globbing patterns beginning with
 | |
|     `*(' to not work when used with pattern substitution word expansions.
 | |
|  
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-beta2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.0-beta.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused failed word expansions to set $? but not
 | |
|     PIPESTATUS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Changed filename completion to quote the tilde in a filename with a
 | |
|     leading tilde that exists in the current directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused a file descriptor leak when performing
 | |
|     redirections attached to a compound command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused expansions of $@ and $* to not exit the shell if
 | |
|     the -u option was enabled and there were no posititional parameters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that resulted in bash not terminating immediately if a
 | |
|     terminating signal was received while performing output.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash after creating 256 process
 | |
|     substitutions during word completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused redisplay errors when using prompts with invisible
 | |
|     characters and numeric arguments to a command in a multibyte locale.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused redisplay errors when using prompts with invisible
 | |
|     characters spanning more than two physical screen lines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-beta,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-4.0-alpha.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a typo that caused a variable to be used before initialization
 | |
|     while parsing Posix-style command substitutions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused stray ^? when the expansion of a parameter used
 | |
|     as part of a pattern removal expansion is empty, but part of a non-
 | |
|     empty string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that could cause strings not converted to numbers by strtol
 | |
|     to be treated as if the conversion had been successful.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The `return' builtin now accepts no options and requires a `--' before
 | |
|     a negative return value, as Posix requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused local variables to be created with the empty
 | |
|     string for a value rather than no value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Changed behavior so the shell now acts as if it received an interrupt
 | |
|     when a pipeline is killed by SIGINT while executing a list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused `declare var' and `typeset var' to initialize
 | |
|     `var' to the empty string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Changed `bind' builtin to print a warning but proceed if invoked when
 | |
|     line editing is not active.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to exit when the `errexit' option is
 | |
|     set and a command in a pipeline returns a non-zero exit status.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not run the exit trap in a command
 | |
|     run with `bash -c' under some circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that caused parser errors to occasionally not set $? when
 | |
|     running commands with `eval'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug that caused stray control characters when evaluating compound
 | |
|     array assignments containing $'\x7f' escapes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused redirections involving file descriptor 10 as the
 | |
|     target to behave incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that could cause memory to be freed multiple times when
 | |
|     assigning to COMP_WORDBREAKS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug that could cause NULL pointer dereferences when COMP_WORDBREAKS
 | |
|     was unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A value of 0 for the -t option to `read' now returns success if there is
 | |
|     input available to be read from the specified file descriptor.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  CDPATH and GLOBIGNORE are ignored when the shell is running in privileged
 | |
|     mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  New bindable readline functions shell-forward-word and shell-backward-word,
 | |
|     which move forward and backward words delimited by shell metacharacters
 | |
|     and honor shell quoting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  New bindable readline functions shell-backward-kill-word and shell-kill-word
 | |
|     which kill words backward and forward, but use the same word boundaries
 | |
|     as shell-forward-word and shell-backward-word.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  If the kernel supports it, readline displays special characters
 | |
|     corresponding to a keyboard-generated signal when the signal is received.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-alpha,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.2-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed several bugs in old-style `` command substitution parsing, including
 | |
|     comment parsing and quoted string handling.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed problems parsing arguments to the [[ command's =~ regular expression
 | |
|     matching operator:  metacharacter and whitespace parsing.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to inappropriately reuse high-numbered
 | |
|     file descriptors it used internally.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug in pattern replacement word expansions that caused a `/' as
 | |
|     the first character of an expanded pattern to be mistaken for a global
 | |
|     replacement specifier.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed several problems with the asprintf and snprintf replacement functions
 | |
|     that caused hangs and crashes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug in the calculation of the current and previous job that caused
 | |
|     it to refer to incorrect jobs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug in the check for the validity of a hashed command pathname that
 | |
|     caused unnecessary hash table deletions and additions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused child processes to inherit the wrong value for $!.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused `.' to fail to read and execute commands from non-
 | |
|     regular files such as devices or named pipes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug in printf formatting for the %x and %X expansions that occurred
 | |
|     on some systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash when creating temporary files if
 | |
|     $TMPDIR named a non-writable directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to ignore $TMPDIR when creating temporary
 | |
|     files under some circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused named pipes created by process substitution to not
 | |
|     be cleaned up.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that caused HISTTIMEFORMAT to not be honored when it appeared
 | |
|     in the initial shell environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed several bugs in the expansion of $* and $@ (quoted and unquoted)
 | |
|     when IFS is null or contains non-whitespace characters; the same changes
 | |
|     apply to arrays subscripted with * or @.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed several problems with pattern substitution expansions on the
 | |
|     positional parameters and arrays subscripted with * or @ that occurred
 | |
|     when $IFS was set to the empty string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Made a change to the default locale initialization code that should
 | |
|     result in better behavior from the locale-aware library functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a bug that caused compacting the jobs list to drop jobs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug that caused jumps back to the top-level processing loop from
 | |
|     a builtin command to leave the shell in an inconsistent state.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a bug that caused characters that would be escaped internally to be
 | |
|     doubled when escaped with a backslash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Fixed the initialization of mailboxes to not cause maildirs to be read
 | |
|     (and stat(2) called for every message file) at shell startup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not display $PS2 when the read builtin
 | |
|     reads a line continued with a backslash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed a bug that caused errors in word splitting when $IFS contained
 | |
|     characters used for internal quoting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed bugs that caused problems with output from shell builtins not being
 | |
|     completely displayed on some systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Fixed a bug that caused output to be lost when a redirection is acting on
 | |
|     the shell's output file descriptor.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Fixed bugs caused by shell builtins not checking for all write errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a problem that caused the shell to dump core if expansions on the
 | |
|     pattern passed to the pattern removal word expansions resulted in expansion
 | |
|     errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Fixed a bug that caused bash to loop infinitely after creating and
 | |
|     waiting for 4096 jobs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Fixed a bug that caused bash to lose the status of a background job under
 | |
|     certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. Fixed a bug that caused bash to not look in the temporary environment
 | |
|     when performing variable lookup under certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Fixed a bug that caused bash to close file descriptors greater than 10
 | |
|     when they were used in redirections.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. Fixed a problem that caused the shell to attempt to read from the standard
 | |
|     input when called as `bash -i script'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Fixed a memory leak and variable initialization problems when the -v option
 | |
|     was supplied to `printf' that could cause incorrect results.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. Fixed a bug that caused the `read' builtin to count bytes when the -n option
 | |
|     was supplied, rather than (possibly multibyte) characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Fixed a bug when displaying a function due to not converting the function
 | |
|     to an external form.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Changed job control initialization to ensure that the shell has a tty
 | |
|     as its controlling terminal before enabling job control.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. Fixed a bug with the `test' builtin that caused it to misinterpret
 | |
|     arguments beginning with `-' but containing more than one character.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. Fixed bug that could cause the shell to dump core in certain cases where
 | |
|     a command sets the SIGINT disposition to the default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. Fixed a bug in the pattern replacement (affecting both word expansion
 | |
|     and the `fc' builtin) that occurred when the pattern and replacement
 | |
|     strings were empty.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. Fixed a bug that caused an arithmetic evaluation error to disable all
 | |
|     further evaluation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. Fixed a bug in pathname expansion that caused it to interpret backslashes
 | |
|     in the pathname as quoting characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pp. Fixed a bug in the replacement getcwd() implementation that could cause
 | |
|     memory to be overwritten.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qq. When in Posix mode, the `ulimit' builtin now uses a block size of 512 for
 | |
|     the `-c' and `-f' options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rr. Brace expansion now allows process substitutions to pass through unchanged.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ss. Fixed a problem in the command name completion code to avoid quoting
 | |
|     escaped special characters twice when the command name begins with a tilde.
 | |
| 
 | |
| tt. Fixed a problem in the printf builtin that resulted in single-byte
 | |
|     output for the "'" escape, even when using multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uu. Fixed a bug that caused the failure exit status to be lost when redirections
 | |
|     attached to a compound command failed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vv. Fixed a bug that caused the internal random number generator to not be
 | |
|     re-seeded correctly when creating a subshell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ww. Fixed a bug that could cause the bash replacement getcwd to overwrite
 | |
|     memory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xx. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not receive SIGINT if it was sent
 | |
|     while the shell was waiting for a command substitution to terminate, and
 | |
|     make sure the exit status is correct when it does.
 | |
| 
 | |
| yy. Fixed a bug that resulted in the second and subsequent children spawned
 | |
|     by a shell begun to run a command substitution being placed into the
 | |
|     wrong process group.
 | |
| 
 | |
| zz. Fixed a bug that caused the results of successful tilde expansion to be
 | |
|     subject to pathname expansion and word splitting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aaa. Fixed a bug that could cause the shell to hang if it encountered an
 | |
|      error that caused it to jump back to the top processing loop during a
 | |
|      command substitution or `eval' command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bbb. Fixed a bug that caused the `read' builtin to use the tty's attributes
 | |
|      instead of those of the file descriptor passed with the -u option when
 | |
|      processing the -n and -d options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ccc. Fixed a bug that caused incorrect expansion of ${array[@]:foo} if the
 | |
|      first character of $IFS was not whitespace.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ddd. Fixed a bug that occurred when scanning for the ending delimiter of a
 | |
|      ${parameter/pat/sub} expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| eee. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to inappropriately expand command
 | |
|      substitutions in words when expanding directory names for completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| fff. Fixed a bug that caused the `fc' builtin to look too far back in the
 | |
|      history list under certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ggg. Fixed a bug that caused a shell running in Posix mode to search $PWD for
 | |
|      a file specified as an argument to source/. when the file was not found
 | |
|      in $PATH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hhh. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to modify the case of a command word
 | |
|      found via command completion when the shell was performing case-
 | |
|      insensitive completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| iii. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to search $PATH for an argument to
 | |
|      source/. even when it contained a `/'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jjj. Fixed a bug that caused brace expansion to misorder expansions when the
 | |
|      locale did not have a collating order like aAbBcC...zZ.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kkk. Fixed a bug that did not allow `set +o history' to have any effect when
 | |
|      run in a startup file or from a sourced file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| lll. Fixed a bug with the precedence of the ?: conditional arithmetic operator.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mmm. Fixed a bug that caused side effects of temporary variable assignments
 | |
|      to persist in the shell environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nnn. Fixed a bug that caused the terminal to be left in non-canonical mode
 | |
|      when using editing commands that invoke the an editor on the current
 | |
|      command line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ooo. Fixed a bug that caused globbing characters and characters in $IFS to not
 | |
|      be quoted appropriately when displaying assignment statements.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ppp. Fixed a bug that caused the `-e' option to be inherited when sourcing a
 | |
|      file or evaluating a command with `eval' even if the return value of the
 | |
|      command was supposed to be ignored.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qqq. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to attempt to created variables with
 | |
|      invalid names if such names appeared in the initial environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rrr. Fixed a bug with quote removal in strings where the final character is a
 | |
|      backslash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| sss. Fixed a bug that caused the effects of special variables to persist even
 | |
|      when the variables were unset as part of the shell reinitializing itself
 | |
|      to execute a shell script.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ttt. Fixed a bug that caused the history to not be saved after `history -c' or
 | |
|      `history -d' was executed until a sufficient number of commands had been
 | |
|      saved to the history.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uuu. Bash now parses command substitutions according to Posix rules: parsing
 | |
|      the command contained in $() to find the closing delimiter.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vvv. Fixed a bug that caused traps on SIGCHLD set in a SIGCHLD handler to
 | |
|      not persist.
 | |
| 
 | |
| www. Fixed a bug that didn't allow SIGCHLD to interrupt the `wait' builtin
 | |
|      as Posix specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xxx. Invalid numeric arguments to shell builtins no longer cause the shell to
 | |
|      short-circuit any executing compound command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| yyy. Fixed a bug that caused the exit status to be lost when `break' was
 | |
|      used to short-circuit a loop's execution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| zzz. Fixed a bug that caused stray ^? characters to be left in expansions of
 | |
|      "${array[*]}".
 | |
| 
 | |
| aaaa. Bash now prints better error messages for here documents terminated by
 | |
|       EOF and for identifying the incorrect token in an invalid arithmetic
 | |
|       expression.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bbbb. Fixed a bug in the variable length word expansion that caused it to
 | |
|       incorrectly calculate the number of multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cccc. Fixed a race condition that could result in the top-level shell setting
 | |
|       the terminal's process group to an incorrect value if the process
 | |
|       group was changed by a child of a child of the shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dddd. Fixed a bug that caused here documents belonging to commands within a
 | |
|       compound command to be displayed in a syntactially-incorrect form, which
 | |
|       prevented them from being re-read as input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| eeee. The shell displays more warnings about failures to set the locale.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ffff. Fixed a bug that caused the body of a here-document to not be saved to
 | |
|       the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gggg. Fixed a bug that caused configure to incorrectly conclude that FreeBSD
 | |
|       had /dev/fd available, resulting in problems with process substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a number of redisplay errors in environments supporting multibyte 
 | |
|     characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed bugs in vi command mode that caused motion commands to inappropriately
 | |
|     set the mark.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  When using the arrow keys in vi insertion mode, readline allows movement
 | |
|     beyond the current end of the line (unlike command mode).
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed bugs that caused readline to loop when the terminal has been taken
 | |
|     away and reads return -1/EIO.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed bugs in redisplay occurring when displaying prompts containing
 | |
|     invisible characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused the completion append character to not be reset to
 | |
|     the default after an application-specified completion function changed it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a problem that caused incorrect positioning of the cursor while in
 | |
|     emacs editing mode when moving forward at the end of a line while using
 | |
|     a locale supporting multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed an off-by-one error that caused readline to drop every 511th
 | |
|     character of buffered input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that resulted in SIGTERM not being caught or cleaned up.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed redisplay bugs caused by multiline prompts with invisible characters
 | |
|     or no characters following the final newline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed redisplay bug caused by prompts consisting solely of invisible
 | |
|     characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug in the code that buffers characters received very quickly in
 | |
|     succession which caused characters to be dropped.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to reference uninitialized data structures
 | |
|     if it received a SIGWINCH before completing initialzation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that caused the vi-mode `last command' to be set incorrectly
 | |
|     and therefore unrepeatable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to disable echoing when it was being used
 | |
|     with an output file descriptor that was not a terminal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Readline now blocks SIGINT while manipulating internal data structures
 | |
|     during redisplay.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug in redisplay that caused readline to segfault when pasting a
 | |
|     very long line (over 130,000 characters).
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed bugs in redisplay when using prompts with no visible printing
 | |
|     characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  When using substring expansion on the positional parameters, a starting
 | |
|     index of 0 now causes $0 to be prefixed to the list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The `help' builtin now prints its columns with entries sorted vertically
 | |
|     rather than horizontally.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  There is a new variable, $BASHPID, which always returns the process id of
 | |
|     the current shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  There is a new `autocd' option that, when enabled, causes bash to attempt
 | |
|     to `cd' to a directory name that is supplied as the first word of a
 | |
|     simple command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  There is a new `checkjobs' option that causes the shell to check for and
 | |
|     report any running or stopped jobs at exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The programmable completion code exports a new COMP_TYPE variable, set to
 | |
|     a character describing the type of completion being attempted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The programmable completion code exports a new COMP_KEY variable, set to
 | |
|     the character that caused the completion to be invoked (e.g., TAB).
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  If creation of a child process fails due to insufficient resources, bash
 | |
|     will try again several times before reporting failure.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The programmable completion code now uses the same set of characters as
 | |
|     readline when breaking the command line into a list of words.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The block multiplier for the ulimit -c and -f options is now 512 when in
 | |
|     Posix mode, as Posix specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Changed the behavior of the read builtin to save any partial input received
 | |
|     in the specified variable when the read builtin times out.  This also
 | |
|     results in variables specified as arguments to read to be set to the empty
 | |
|     string when there is no input available.  When the read builtin times out,
 | |
|     it returns an exit status greater than 128.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The shell now has the notion of a `compatibility level', controlled by
 | |
|     new variables settable by `shopt'.  Setting this variable currently
 | |
|     restores the bash-3.1 behavior when processing quoted strings on the rhs
 | |
|     of the `=~' operator to the `[[' command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  The `ulimit' builtin now has new -b (socket buffer size) and -T (number
 | |
|     of threads) options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  The -p option to `declare' now displays all variable values and attributes
 | |
|     (or function values and attributes if used with -f).
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  There is a new `compopt' builtin that allows completion functions to modify
 | |
|     completion options for existing completions or the completion currently
 | |
|     being executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  The `read' builtin has a new -i option which inserts text into the reply
 | |
|     buffer when using readline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  A new `-E' option to the complete builtin allows control of the default
 | |
|     behavior for completion on an empty line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  There is now limited support for completing command name words containing
 | |
|     globbing characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Changed format of internal help documentation for all builtins to roughly
 | |
|     follow man page format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  The `help' builtin now has a new -d option, to display a short description,
 | |
|     and a -m option, to print help information in a man page-like format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  There is a new `mapfile' builtin to populate an array with lines from a
 | |
|     given file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  If a command is not found, the shell attempts to execute a shell function
 | |
|     named `command_not_found_handle', supplying the command words as the
 | |
|     function arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  There is a new shell option: `globstar'.  When enabled, the globbing code
 | |
|     treats `**' specially -- it matches all directories (and files within
 | |
|     them, when appropriate) recursively.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  There is a new shell option: `dirspell'.  When enabled, the filename
 | |
|     completion code performs spelling correction on directory names during
 | |
|     completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  The `-t' option to the `read' builtin now supports fractional timeout
 | |
|     values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Brace expansion now allows zero-padding of expanded numeric values and
 | |
|     will add the proper number of zeroes to make sure all values contain the
 | |
|     same number of digits.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. There is a new bash-specific bindable readline function: `dabbrev-expand'.
 | |
|     It uses menu completion on a set of words taken from the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. The command assigned to a key sequence with `bind -x' now sets two new
 | |
|     variables in the environment of the executed command:  READLINE_LINE_BUFFER
 | |
|     and READLINE_POINT.  The command can change the current readline line
 | |
|     and cursor position by modifying READLINE_LINE_BUFFER and READLINE_POINT,
 | |
|     respectively.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. There is a new &>> redirection operator, which appends the standard output
 | |
|     and standard error to the named file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. The parser now understands `|&' as a synonym for `2>&1 |', which redirects
 | |
|     the standard error for a command through a pipe.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. The new `;&' case statement action list terminator causes execution to
 | |
|     continue with the action associated with the next pattern in the
 | |
|     statement rather than terminating the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. The new `;;&' case statement action list terminator causes the shell to
 | |
|     test the next set of patterns after completing execution of the current
 | |
|     action, rather than terminating the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. The shell understands a new variable: PROMPT_DIRTRIM.  When set to an
 | |
|     integer value greater than zero, prompt expansion of \w and \W  will
 | |
|     retain only that number of trailing pathname components and replace
 | |
|     the intervening characters with `...'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. There are new case-modifying word expansions: uppercase (^[^]) and
 | |
|     lowercase (,[,]).  They can work on either the first character or
 | |
|     array element, or globally.  They accept an optional shell pattern
 | |
|     that determines which characters to modify.  There is an optionally-
 | |
|     configured feature to include capitalization operators.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. The shell provides associative array variables, with the appropriate
 | |
|     support to create, delete, assign values to, and expand them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. The `declare' builtin now has new -l (convert value to lowercase upon
 | |
|     assignment) and -u (convert value to uppercase upon assignment) options.
 | |
|     There is an optionally-configurable -c option to capitalize a value at
 | |
|     assignment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. There is a new `coproc' reserved word that specifies a coprocess: an
 | |
|     asynchronous command run with two pipes connected to the creating shell.
 | |
|     Coprocs can be named.  The input and output file descriptors and the
 | |
|     PID of the coprocess are available to the calling shell in variables
 | |
|     with coproc-specific names.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A new variable, rl_sort_completion_matches; allows applications to inhibit
 | |
|     match list sorting (but beware: some things don't work right if
 | |
|     applications do this).
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A new variable, rl_completion_invoking_key; allows applications to discover
 | |
|     the key that invoked rl_complete or rl_menu_complete.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The functions rl_block_sigint and rl_release_sigint are now public and
 | |
|     available to calling applications who want to protect critical sections
 | |
|     (like redisplay).
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The functions rl_save_state and rl_restore_state are now public and
 | |
|     available to calling applications; documented rest of readline's state
 | |
|     flag values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  A new user-settable variable, `history-size', allows setting the maximum
 | |
|     number of entries in the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  There is a new implementation of menu completion, with several improvements
 | |
|     over the old; the most notable improvement is a better `completions
 | |
|     browsing' mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The menu completion code now uses the rl_menu_completion_entry_function
 | |
|     variable, allowing applications to provide their own menu completion
 | |
|     generators.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  There is support for replacing a prefix  of a pathname with a `...' when
 | |
|     displaying possible completions.  This is controllable by setting the
 | |
|     `completion-prefix-display-length' variable.  Matches with a common prefix
 | |
|     longer than this value have the common prefix replaced with `...'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  There is a new `revert-all-at-newline' variable.  If enabled, readline will
 | |
|     undo all outstanding changes to all history lines when `accept-line' is
 | |
|     executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.2-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.2-beta.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused the temporary environment passed to a command to
 | |
|     affect the shell's environment under certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug in the printf builtin that caused the %q format specifier to
 | |
|     ignore empty string arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Improved multibyte character environment detection at configuration time.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug in the read builtin that left spurious escape characters in the
 | |
|     input after processing backslashes when assigning to an array variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a redisplay bug that occurred in multibyte-capable locales when the
 | |
|     prompt was one character longer than the screen width.
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.2-beta,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.2-alpha.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Changed the lexical analyzer to treat locale-specific blank characters as
 | |
|     white space.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug in command printing to avoid confusion between redirections and
 | |
|     process substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed problems with cross-compiling originating from inherited environment
 | |
|     variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Added write error reporting to printf builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug in the variable expansion code that could cause a core dump in
 | |
|     a multi-byte locale.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused substring expansion of a null string to return
 | |
|     incorrect results.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  BASH_COMMAND now retains its previous value while executing commands as the
 | |
|     result of a trap, as the documentation states.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug with prompt redisplay in a multi-byte locale to avoid redrawing
 | |
|     the prompt and input line multiple times.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed history expansion to not be confused by here-string redirection.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Readline no longer treats read errors by converting them to newlines, as
 | |
|     it does with EOF.  This caused partial lines to be returned from readline().
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.2-alpha,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.1-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a source bug that caused the minimal configuration to not compile.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed memory leaks in error handling for the `read' builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Changed the [[ and (( compound commands to set PIPESTATUS with their exit
 | |
|     status.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed some parsing problems with compound array assignments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Added additional configuration changes for: NetBSD (incomplete multibyte
 | |
|     character support)
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed two bugs with local array variable creation when shadowing a variable
 | |
|     of the same name from a previous context.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed the `read' builtin to restore the correct set of completion functions
 | |
|     if a timeout occurs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Added code to defer the initialization of HISTSIZE (and its stifling of the
 | |
|     history list) until the history file is loaded, allowing a startup file to
 | |
|     override the default value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Tightened up the arithmetic expression parsing to produce better error
 | |
|     messages when presented with invalid operators.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed the cross-compilation support to build the signal list at shell
 | |
|     invocation rather than compile time if cross-compiling.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed multibyte support for non-gcc compilers (or compilers that do not
 | |
|     allow automatic array variable sizing based on a non-constant value).
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Several fixes to the code that manages the list of terminated jobs and
 | |
|     their exit statuses, and the list of active and recently-terminated jobs
 | |
|     to avoid pid aliasing/wraparound and allocation errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a problem that allowed scripts to die due to SIGINT while waiting
 | |
|     for children, even when started in the background or otherwise ignoring
 | |
|     SIGINT.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that caused shells invoked as -/bin/bash from not being
 | |
|     recognized as login shells.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a problem that caused shells in the background to give the terminal
 | |
|     to a process group other than the foreground shell process group.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed a problem with extracting the `varname' in ${#varname}.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed the code that handles SIGQUIT to not exit immediately -- thereby
 | |
|     calling functions that may not be called in a signal handler context --
 | |
|     but set a flag and exit afterward (like SIGINT).
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Changed the brace expansion code to skip over braces that don't begin a
 | |
|     valid matched brace expansion construct.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed `typeset' and `declare' to not require that their shell function
 | |
|     operands to be valid shell identifiers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Changed `test' to use access(2) with a temporary uid/euid swap when testing
 | |
|     file attributes and running setuid, and access(2) in most other cases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Changed completion code to not attempt command name completion on a line
 | |
|     consisting solely of whitespace when no_empty_command_completion is set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  The `hash' builtin now prints nothing in posix mode when the hash table is
 | |
|     empty, and prints a message to that effect to stdout instead of stderr
 | |
|     when not in posix mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed a bug in the extended pattern matching code that caused it to fail to
 | |
|     match periods with certain patterns.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core when performing filename
 | |
|     generation in directories with thousands of files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Returned to the original Bourne shell rules for parsing ``:  no recursive
 | |
|     parsing of embedded quoted strings or ${...} constructs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  The inheritence of the DEBUG, RETURN, and ERR traps is now dependent only
 | |
|     on the settings of the `functrace' and `errtrace' shell options, rather
 | |
|     than whether or not the shell is in debugging mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a problem with $HOME being converted to ~ in the expansion of
 | |
|     members of the DIRSTACK array.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Fixed a problem with quoted arguments to arithmetic expansions in certain
 | |
|     constructs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. The command word completion code now no longer returns matching directories
 | |
|     while searching $PATH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. Fixed a bug with zero-padding and precision handling in snprintf()
 | |
|     replacement.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Fixed a bug that caused the command substitution code not to take embedded
 | |
|     shell comments into account.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. Fixed a bug that caused $((...);(...)) to be misinterpreted as an
 | |
|     arithmetic substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Fixed a bug in the prompt expansion code that inappropriately added a
 | |
|     \001 before a \002 under certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. Fixed a bug that caused `unset LANG' to not properly reset the locale
 | |
|     (previous versions would set the locale back to what it was when bash
 | |
|     was started rather than the system's "native" locale).
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Fixed a bug that could cause file descriptors > 10 to not be closed even
 | |
|     when closed explicitly by a script.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Fixed a bug that caused single quotes to be stripped from ANSI-C quoting
 | |
|     inside double-quoted command substitutions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. Fixed a bug that could cause core dumps when `return' was executed as the
 | |
|     last element of a pipeline inside a shell function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. Fixed a bug that caused DEBUG trap strings to overwrite commands stored in
 | |
|     the jobs list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a problem that caused segmentation faults when using readline in
 | |
|     callback mode and typing consecutive DEL characters on an empty line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed several redisplay problems with multibyte characters, all having to
 | |
|     do with the different code paths and variable meanings between single-byte
 | |
|     and multibyte character redisplay.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a problem with key sequence translation when presented with the
 | |
|     sequence \M-\C-x.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a problem that prevented the `a' command in vi mode from being
 | |
|     undone and redone properly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a problem that prevented empty inserts in vi mode from being undone
 | |
|     properly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a problem that caused readline to initialize with an incorrect idea
 | |
|     of whether or not the terminal can autowrap.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed output of key bindings (like bash `bind -p') to honor the setting of
 | |
|     convert-meta and use \e where appropriate.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Changed the default filename completion function to call the filename
 | |
|     dequoting function if the directory completion hook isn't set.  This means
 | |
|     that any directory completion hooks need to dequote the directory name,
 | |
|     since application-specific hooks need to know how the word was quoted,
 | |
|     even if no other changes are made.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug with creating the prompt for a non-interactive search string
 | |
|     when there are non-printing characters in the primary prompt.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused prompts with invisible characters to be redrawn
 | |
|     multiple times in a multibyte locale.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that could cause the key sequence scanning code to return the
 | |
|     wrong function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a problem with the callback interface that caused it to fail when
 | |
|     using multi-character keyboard macros.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when an edited history entry was
 | |
|     re-executed under certain conditions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to reference freed memory when attmpting
 | |
|     to display a portion of the prompt.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Changed the parameter pattern replacement functions to not anchor the
 | |
|     pattern at the beginning of the string if doing global replacement - that
 | |
|     combination doesn't make any sense.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  When running in `word expansion only' mode (--wordexp option), inhibit
 | |
|     process substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Loadable builtins now work on MacOS X 10.[34].
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Shells running in posix mode no longer set $HOME, as POSIX requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The code that checks for binary files being executed as shell scripts now
 | |
|     checks only for NUL rather than any non-printing character.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Quoting the string argument to the [[ command's  =~ operator now forces
 | |
|     string matching, as with the other pattern-matching operators.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Calling applications can now set the keyboard timeout to 0, allowing
 | |
|     poll-like behavior.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The value of SYS_INPUTRC (configurable at compilation time) is now used as
 | |
|     the default last-ditch startup file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The history file reading functions now allow windows-like \r\n line
 | |
|     terminators.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.1-rc2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Several changes to the multibyte redisplay code to fix problems with
 | |
|     prompts containing invisible characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-rc2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.1-rc1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused a DEBUG trap to overwrite a command string that's
 | |
|     eventually attached to a background job.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Changed some code so that filenames with leading tildes with spaces in the
 | |
|     name aren't tilde-expanded by the bash completion code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused the pushd builtin to fail to change to
 | |
|     directories with leading `-'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a small memory leak in the programmable completion code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a redisplay bug caused by moving the cursor vertically to a line
 | |
|     with invisible characters in the prompt in a multibyte locale.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that could cause the terminal special chars to be bound in the
 | |
|     wrong keymap in vi mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  If compiled for strict POSIX conformance, LINES and COLUMNS may now
 | |
|     override the true terminal size.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A new external application-controllable variable that allows the LINES
 | |
|     and COLUMNS environment variables to set the window size regardless of
 | |
|     what the kernel returns.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-rc1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.1-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that could cause core dumps due to accessing the current
 | |
|     pipeline while in the middle of modifying it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused pathnames with backslashes still quoting characters
 | |
|     to be passed to opendir().
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Command word completion now obeys the setting of completion-ignore-case.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a problem with redirection that caused file descriptors greater than
 | |
|     2 to be inappropriately marked as close-on-exec.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  In Posix mode, after `wait' is called to wait for a particular process
 | |
|     explicitly, that process is removed from the list of processes known to
 | |
|     the shell, and subsequent attempts to wait for it return errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused extended pattern matching to incorrectly scan
 | |
|     backslash-escaped pattern characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a synchronization problem that could cause core dumps when handling
 | |
|     a SIGWINCH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused an unmatched backquote to be accepted without an
 | |
|     error when processing here documents.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a small memory leak in the `cd' builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fix for MacOS X so it gets the values for the HOSTTYPE, MACHTYPE, and
 | |
|     OSTYPE variables at build time, to support universal binaries.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that could cause an exit trap to return the exit status of
 | |
|     the trap command rather than the status as it was before the trap was
 | |
|     run as the shell's exit status.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused reversing the incremental search direction to
 | |
|     not work correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed the vi-mode `U' command to only undo up to the first time insert mode
 | |
|     was entered, as Posix specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug in the vi-mode `r' command that left the cursor in the wrong
 | |
|     place.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New application-callable auxiliary function, rl_variable_value, returns
 | |
|     a string corresponding to a readline variable's value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  When parsing inputrc files and variable binding commands, the parser
 | |
|     strips trailing whitespace from values assigned to boolean variables
 | |
|     before checking them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.1-alpha1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Added some system-specific signal names.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a typo in the ulimit builtin to make `x' the right option to
 | |
|     maniuplate the limit on file locks.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a problem with using += to append to index 0 of an array variable
 | |
|     when not using subscript syntax.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  A few changes to configure.in to remove calls to obsolete or outdated
 | |
|     macros.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Make sure changes to variables bash handles specially (e.g., LC_ALL) are
 | |
|     made when the variable is set in the temporary environment to a command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Make sure changes to variables bash handles specially (e.g., LC_ALL) are
 | |
|     made when the variable is modified using `printf -v'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The export environment is now remade on cygwin when HOME is changed, so
 | |
|     DLLs bash is linked against pick up the new value.  This fixes problems
 | |
|     with tilde expansion when linking against and already-installed readline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Small fix to the logic for performing tilde expansion in posix mode, so
 | |
|     expansion on the right-hand side of an assignment statement takes place.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that prevented redirections associated with a shell function
 | |
|     from being executed when in a subshell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed `source' and `.' builtins to not require an executable file when
 | |
|     searching $PATH for a file to source.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect word splitting in a function when IFS
 | |
|     was declared local, then unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a problem with the `kill' builtin that prevented sending signals
 | |
|     to a process group under certain circumstances when providing a pid < 0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  When in POSIX mode, `pwd' now checks that the value it prints is the same
 | |
|     directory as `.', even when displaying $PWD.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a problem with the `read' builtin when reading a script from standard
 | |
|     input and reading data from the same file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a problem with the `type' and `command' builtins that caused absolute
 | |
|     pathnames to be displayed incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Some changes to the `bg' builtin for POSIX conformance.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  The `fc' builtin now removes the `fc' command that caused it to invoke an
 | |
|     editor on specified history entries from the history entirely, rather than
 | |
|     simply ignoring it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  When in POSIX mode, the `v' command in vi editing mode simply invokes vi
 | |
|     on the current command, rather than checking $FCEDIT and $EDITOR.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a small memory leak in the pathname canonicalization code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a bug that caused the expanded value of a $'...' string to be
 | |
|     incorrectly re-quoted if it occurred within a double-quoted ${...}
 | |
|     parameter expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Restored default emacs-mode key binding of M-TAB to dynamic-complete-history.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when interrupting loops running builtins
 | |
|     on some systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Make sure that some of the functions bash provides replacements for are
 | |
|     not cpp defines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  The code that scans embedded commands for the parser (`...` and $(...)) is
 | |
|     now more aware of embedded comments and their effect on quoted strings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Changed the `-n' option to the `history' builtin to not reset the number of
 | |
|     history lines read in the current session after reading the new lines from
 | |
|     the history file if the history is being appended when it is written to
 | |
|     the file, since the appending takes care of the problem that the adjustment
 | |
|     was intended to solve.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Improved the error message displayed when a shell script fails to execute
 | |
|     because the environment and size of command line arguments are too large.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. A small fix to make sure that $HISTCMD is evaluated whenever the shell is
 | |
|     saving commands to the history list, not just when HISTSIZE is defined.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The `change-case' command now correctly changes the case of multibyte
 | |
|     characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Changes to the shared library construction scripts to deal with Windows
 | |
|     DLL naming conventions for Cygwin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed the redisplay code to avoid core dumps resulting from a poorly-timed
 | |
|     SIGWINCH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed the non-incremental search code in vi mode to dispose of any current
 | |
|     undo list when copying a line from the history into the current editing
 | |
|     buffer.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The variable assignment code now ignores whitespace at the end of lines
 | |
|     when assigning to boolean variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The `C-w' binding in incremental search now understands multibyte
 | |
|     characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A new configuration option, `--enable-strict-posix-default', which will
 | |
|     build bash to be POSIX conforming by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  If the rl_completion_query_items is set to a value < 0, readline never
 | |
|     asks the user whether or not to view the possible completions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-alpha1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.0-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to crash if referencing an unset local array.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a problem that caused tilde expansion to not be performed before
 | |
|     attempting globbing word completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed an incompatibility so that a first argument to trap that's a valid
 | |
|     signal number will be trated as a signal rather than a command to execute.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed ${#word} expansion to correctly compute the length of a string
 | |
|     containing multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to not pass the correct flags for signal
 | |
|     disposition to child processes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused `fc -l' to list one too many history entries.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Some fixes to `fc' for POSIX conformance.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Some fixes to job status display for POSIX conformance.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused `command -v' to display output if a command was not
 | |
|     found -- it should be silent.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  In POSIX mode, `type' and `command -[vV]' do not report non-executable
 | |
|     files, even if the shell will attempt to execute them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that caused the `==' operator to the [[ command to not attempt
 | |
|     extended pattern matching.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed the brace expansion code to handle characters whose value exceeds 128.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed `printf' to handle strings with a leading `\0' whose length is
 | |
|     non-zero.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a couple of problems with brace expansion where `${' was handled
 | |
|     incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed off-by-one error when calculating the upper bound of `offset' when
 | |
|     processing the ${array[@]:offset:length} expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  System-specific configuration changes for: FreeBSD 5.x, Interix, MacOS X
 | |
|     10.4, Linux 2.4+ kernels, Linux 3.x kernels, Dragonfly BSD, QNX 6.x,
 | |
|     Cygwin
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to ignore the status of the rightmost
 | |
|     command in a pipeline when the `pipefail' option was enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a completion bug that caused core dumps when expanding a directory
 | |
|     name.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug that prevented `hash -d' from removing commands from the hash
 | |
|     table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed word splitting to avoid really bad quadratic performance when
 | |
|     expanding long lists.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Fixed a bug that caused negative offsets in substring expansion to use the
 | |
|     wrong values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Fixed a bug in printf that caused it to not return failure on write errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed a bug that caused commands in subshells to not be properly timed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  The shell parser no longer attempts to parse a compound assignment specially
 | |
|     unless in a position where an assignment statement is acceptable or parsing
 | |
|     arguments to a builtin that accepts assignment statements.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Fixed a problem that caused a `case' statement to be added to the history
 | |
|     incorrectly as a single command if the `case word' was on one line and the
 | |
|     `in' on another.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Fixed a problem that caused internal shell quoting characters to be
 | |
|     incorrectly quoted with backslashes under some circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. The shell now performs correct word splitting when IFS contains multibyte
 | |
|     characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. The mail checking code now resets the cached file information if the size
 | |
|     drops to 0, even if the times don't change.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. A completed command name that is found in $PATH as well as the name of a
 | |
|     directory in the current directory no longer has a slash appended in certain
 | |
|     circumstances:  a single instance found in $PATH when `.' is not in $PATH,
 | |
|     and multiple instances found in $PATH, even when `.' is in $PATH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. Incorporated tilde expansion into the word expansion code rather than as a
 | |
|     separately-called function, fixing some cases where it was performed
 | |
|     inappropriately (e.g., after the second `=' in an assignment statement or
 | |
|     in a double-quoted parameter expansion).
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Fixed several bugs encountered when parsing compound assignment statements,
 | |
|     so that compound assignments appearing as arguments to builtins are no
 | |
|     longer double-expanded.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. Fixed a bug in the command execution code that caused asynchronous commands
 | |
|     containing command substitutions to not put the terminal in the wrong
 | |
|     process group.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Bash now handles the case where the WCONTINUED flag causes waitpid() to
 | |
|     return -1/EINVAL at runtime as well as configuration time.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. Fixed parser to generate an error when the pipeline `argument' to `!' or
 | |
|     `time' is NULL.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. The shell now takes a little more care when manipulating file descriptors
 | |
|     greater than 9 with the `exec' builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Fixed a bug that caused variable assignments preceding the `command' builtin
 | |
|     preceding a special builtin to be preserved after the command completed in
 | |
|     POSIX mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. Fixed a bug that allowed variables beginning with a digit to be created.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. Fixed a bug that caused a \<newline> to be removed when parsing a $'...'
 | |
|     construct.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. A shell whose name begins with `-' will now be a restricted shell if the
 | |
|     remainder of the name indicates it should be restricted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump if FUNCNAME were changed or unset
 | |
|     during a function's execution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. Fixed a bug that caused executing a `return' in a function to not execute
 | |
|     a RETURN trap.  The RETURN trap is inherited by shell functions only if
 | |
|     function tracing is globally enabled or has been enabled for that function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pp. Fixed cases where var[@] was not handled exactly like var, when var is a
 | |
|     scalar variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qq. Fixed a bug that caused the first character after a SIGINT to be discarded
 | |
|     under certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rr. Fixed exit status code so that a suspended job returns 128+signal as its
 | |
|     exit status (preventing commands after it in `&&' lists from being
 | |
|     executed).
 | |
| 
 | |
| ss. Fixed a bug that caused the shell parser state to be changed by executing
 | |
|     a shell function as a result of word completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| tt. Fixed a long-standing bug that caused '\177' characters in variable
 | |
|     values to be discarded when expanded in double-quoted strings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uu. Fixed a bug that caused $RANDOM to be re-seeded multiple times in a
 | |
|     subshell environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vv. Extensive changes to the job management code to avoid the pid-reuse and
 | |
|     pid-aliasing problems caused by retaining the exit status of too many jobs,
 | |
|     but still retain as many background job statuses as POSIX requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ww. Fixed a parser bug in processing \<newline> that caused things like
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		((echo 5) \
 | |
| 		 (echo 6))
 | |
| 
 | |
|     to not work correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xx. `pwd -P' now sets $PWD to a directory name containing no symbolic links
 | |
|     when in posix mode, as POSIX requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| yy. In posix mode, bash no longer sets $PWD to a name containing no symbolic
 | |
|     links if a directory is chosen from $CDPATH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| zz. The word splitting code now treats an IFS character that is not space,
 | |
|     tab, or newline and any adjacent IFS white space as a single delimiter, as
 | |
|     SUSv3/XPG6 require.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aaa. The `read' builtin now checks whether or not the number of fields read is
 | |
|      exactly the same as the number of variables instead of just assigning the
 | |
|      rest of the line (minus any trailing IFS white space) to the last
 | |
|      variable.  This is what POSIX/SUS/XPG all require.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bbb. Fixed a bug that caused `read' to always check whether or not fd 0 was a
 | |
|      pipe, even when reading from another file descriptor.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ccc. Fixed a bug that caused short-circuiting of execution even if the return
 | |
|      value was being inverted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ddd. Fixed a bug that caused a core dump while decoding \W escapes in PS1 if
 | |
|      PWD was unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| eee. Fixed a bug in `read' that counted internal quoting characters for the
 | |
|      purposes of `read -n'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| fff. Fixed a bug so that a function definition in a pipeline causes a child
 | |
|      process to be forked at the right time.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ggg. Bash will not attempt to link against a readline library that doesn't
 | |
|      have rl_gnu_readline_p == 1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hhh. Fixed a bug that caused `read' to consume one too many characters when
 | |
|      reading a fixed number of characters and the Nth character is a backslash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| iii. Fixed a bug that caused `unset' on variables in the temporary environment
 | |
|      to leave them set when `unset' completed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jjj. Fixed a bug that caused bash to close fd 2 if an `exec' failed and the
 | |
|      shell didn't exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kkk. The completion code is more careful to not turn `/' or `///' into `//',
 | |
|      for those systems on which `//' has special meaning.
 | |
| 
 | |
| lll. Fixed a bug that caused command substitution in asynchronous commands to
 | |
|      close the wrong file descriptors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mmm. The shell no longer prints status messages about terminated background
 | |
|      processes unless job control is active.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nnn. Fixed a bug that prevented multiple consecutive invocations of `history -s'
 | |
|      from adding all the commands to the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ooo. Added a couple of changes to make arithmetic expansion more consistent in
 | |
|      all its contexts (still not perfect).
 | |
| 
 | |
| ppp. Fixed a bug that caused the parser to occasionally not find the right
 | |
|      terminating "`" in an old-style command substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qqq. Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when the shell was reading its non-
 | |
|      interactive input from fd 0 and fd 0 was duplicated and restored using a
 | |
|      combination of `exec' (to save) and redirection (to restore).
 | |
| 
 | |
| rrr. Fixed a problem that caused loops in sourced scripts to not be cleaned
 | |
|      up properly when a `return' is executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| sss. Change internal command substitution completion function to append a slash
 | |
|      to directory names in the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused multiliine prompts to be wrapped and displayed
 | |
|     incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused ^P/^N in emacs mode to fail to display the current
 | |
|     line correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a problem in computing the number of invisible characters on the first
 | |
|     line of a prompt whose length exceeds the screen width.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed vi-mode searching so that failure preserves the current line rather
 | |
|     than the last line in the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed the vi-mode `~' command (change-case) to have the correct behavior at
 | |
|     end-of-line when manipulating multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed the vi-mode `r' command (change-char) to have the correct behavior at
 | |
|     end-of-line when manipulating multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed multiple bugs in the redisplay of multibyte characters:  displaying
 | |
|     prompts longer than the screen width containing multibyte characters, 
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fix the calculation of the number of physical characters in the prompt
 | |
|     string when it contains multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  A non-zero value for the `rl_complete_suppress_append' variable now causes
 | |
|     no `/' to be appended to a directory name.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed forward-word and backward-word to work when words contained
 | |
|     multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug in finding the delimiter of a `?' substring when performing
 | |
|     history expansion in a locale that supports multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a memory leak caused by not freeing the timestamp in a history entry.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused "\M-x" style key bindings to not obey the setting
 | |
|     of the `convert-meta' variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed saving and restoring primary prompt when prompting for incremental
 | |
|     and non-incremental searches; search prompts now display multibyte
 | |
|     characters correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug that caused keys originally bound to self-insert but shadowed
 | |
|     by a multi-character key sequence to not be inserted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed code so rl_prep_term_function and rl_deprep_term_function aren't
 | |
|     dereferenced if NULL (matching the documentation).
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Extensive changes to readline to add enough state so that commands
 | |
|     requiring additional characters (searches, multi-key sequences, numeric
 | |
|     arguments, commands requiring an additional specifier character like
 | |
|     vi-mode change-char, etc.) work without synchronously waiting for
 | |
|     additional input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Lots of changes so readline builds and runs on MinGW.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Readline no longer tries to modify the terminal settings when running in
 | |
|     callback mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  The Readline display code no longer sets the location of the last invisible
 | |
|     character in the prompt if the \[\] sequence is empty.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Bash now understands LC_TIME as a special variable so that time display
 | |
|     tracks the current locale.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  BASH_ARGC, BASH_ARGV, BASH_SOURCE, and BASH_LINENO are no longer created
 | |
|     as `invisible' variables and may not be unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  In POSIX mode, if `xpg_echo' option is enabled, the `echo' builtin doesn't
 | |
|     try to interpret any options at all, as POSIX requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The `bg' builtin now accepts multiple arguments, as POSIX seems to specify.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed vi-mode word completion and glob expansion to perform tilde
 | |
|     expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The `**' mathematic exponentiation operator is now right-associative.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The `ulimit' builtin has new options: -i (max number of pending signals),
 | |
|     -q (max size of POSIX message queues), and -x (max number of file locks).
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  A bare `%' once again expands to the current job when used as a job
 | |
|     specifier.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The `+=' assignment operator (append to the value of a string or array) is
 | |
|     now supported for assignment statements and arguments to builtin commands
 | |
|     that accept assignment statements.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  BASH_COMMAND now preserves its value when a DEBUG trap is executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The `gnu_errfmt' option is enabled automatically if the shell is running
 | |
|     in an emacs terminal window.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  New configuration option:  --single-help-strings.  Causes long help text
 | |
|     to be written as a single string; intended to ease translation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  The COMP_WORDBREAKS variable now causes the list of word break characters
 | |
|     to be emptied when the variable is unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  An unquoted expansion of $* when $IFS is empty now causes the positional
 | |
|     parameters to be concatenated if the expansion doesn't undergo word
 | |
|     splitting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Bash now inherits $_ from the environment if it appears there at startup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  New shell option: nocasematch.  If non-zero, shell pattern matching ignores
 | |
|     case when used by `case' and `[[' commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  The `printf' builtin takes a new option: -v var.  That causes the output
 | |
|     to be placed into var instead of on stdout.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  By default, the shell no longer reports processes dying from SIGPIPE.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Bash now sets the extern variable `environ' to the export environment it
 | |
|     creates, so C library functions that call getenv() (and can't use the
 | |
|     shell-provided replacement) get current values of environment variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The key sequence sent by the keypad `delete' key is now automatically
 | |
|     bound to delete-char.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A negative argument to menu-complete now cycles backward through the
 | |
|     completion list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  A new bindable readline variable:  bind-tty-special-chars.  If non-zero,
 | |
|     readline will bind the terminal special characters to their readline
 | |
|     equivalents when it's called (on by default).
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  New bindable command: vi-rubout.  Saves deleted text for possible
 | |
|     reinsertion, as with any vi-mode `text modification' command; `X' is bound
 | |
|     to this in vi command mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.0-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.0-rc1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a boundary overrun that could cause segmentation faults when the
 | |
|     completion code hands an incomplete construct to the word expansion
 | |
|     functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Changed posix mode behavior so that an error in a variable assignment
 | |
|     preceding a special builtin causes a non-interactive shell to exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Change the directory expansion portion of the completion code to not
 | |
|     expand embedded command substitutions if the directory name appears in
 | |
|     the file system.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a problem that caused `bash -r' to turn on restrictions before
 | |
|     reading the startup files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a problem with the default operation of the `umask' builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a problem with readline saving the contents of the current line
 | |
|     before beginning a non-interactive search.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a problem with EOF detection when using rl_event_hook.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a problem with the vi mode `p' and `P' commands ignoring numeric
 | |
|     arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.0-rc1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.0-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect behavior when referecing element 0 of
 | |
|     an array using $array, element 0 was unset, and `set -u' was enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  System-specific changes for: SCO Unix 3.2, Tandem.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused inappropriate word splitting when a variable was
 | |
|     expanded within a double-quoted string that also included $@.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused `pwd' to not display anything in physical mode
 | |
|     when the file system had changed underneath the shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug in the pre- and post- increment and decrement parsing in the
 | |
|     expression evaluator that caused errors when the operands and corresponding
 | |
|     operators were separated by whitespace.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused `history -p' to add an entry to the history list,
 | |
|     counter to the documentation.  (Keeps the history expansions invoked by
 | |
|     emacs-mode command line editing from doing that as well.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump if `cd' is asked to print out a
 | |
|     pathname longer than PATH_MAX characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused jobs to be put into the wrong process group under
 | |
|     some circumstances after enabling job control with `set -m'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  `unalias' now  returns failure if no alias name arguments are supplied.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Documented the characters not allowed to appear in an alias name.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  $* is no longer expanded as if in double quotes when it appears in the
 | |
|     body of a here document, as the SUS seems to require.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The `bashbug' script now uses a directory in $TMPDIR for exclusive
 | |
|     access rather than trying to guess how the underlying OS provides for
 | |
|     secure temporary file creation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a few problems with `cd' and `pwd' when asked to operate on pathnames
 | |
|     longer than PATH_MAX characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a memory leak caused when creating multiple local array variables
 | |
|     with identical names.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a problem with calls to getcwd() so that bash now operates better
 | |
|     when the full pathname to the current directory is longer than PATH_MAX
 | |
|     bytes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  The `trap' builtin now reports an error if a single non-signal argument
 | |
|     is specified.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that caused `umask' to not work correctly when presented
 | |
|     with a mask of all 0s.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  When `getopts' reaches the end of options, OPTARG is unset, as POSIX
 | |
|     appears to specify.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Interactive mode now depends on whether or not stdin and stderr are
 | |
|     connected to a tty; formerly it  was stdin and stdout.  POSIX requires
 | |
|     this.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed vi-mode completion to work more as POSIX specifies (e.g., doing the
 | |
|     right kind of filename generation).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a problem that could cause readline to refer to freed memory when
 | |
|     moving between history lines while doing searches.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Improvements to the code that expands and displays prompt strings
 | |
|     containing multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a problem with vi-mode not correctly remembering the numeric argument
 | |
|     to the last `c'hange command for later use with `.'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug in vi-mode that caused multi-digit count arguments to work
 | |
|     incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a problem in vi-mode that caused the last text modification command
 | |
|     to not be remembered across different command lines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed problems with changing characters and changing case at the end of
 | |
|     the line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The `jobs', `kill', and `wait' builtins now accept job control notation
 | |
|     even if job control is not enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The historical behavior of `trap' that allows a missing `action' argument
 | |
|     to cause each specified signal's handling to be reset to its default is
 | |
|     now only supported when `trap' is given a single non-option argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  When listing completions, directories have a `/' appended if the
 | |
|     `mark-directories' option has been enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.0-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-3.0-alpha.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixes to build correctly when arrays are not compiled into the shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed command substitution to run any exit trap defined in the command
 | |
|     substitution before returning; the exit trap is not inherited from the
 | |
|     calling shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixes to process group synchronization code so that every child process
 | |
|     attempts to set the terminal's process group; fixes some synchronization
 | |
|     problems on Linux kernels that schedule the child to always run before
 | |
|     the parent.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed processing of octal and hex constants in printf builtin for POSIX.2
 | |
|     compliance.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a couple of core dumps in the pattern removal code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixes to the array subrange extraction code to deal better with sparse
 | |
|     arrays.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Parser errors and other errors that result in the shell exiting now cause
 | |
|     the exit trap to be run.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Change the command substitution completion functions to not append any
 | |
|     closing quote, because it would be inserted a closing "`" or ")".
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fix history initialization so assignments to $histchars made in startup
 | |
|     files are honored.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  If an exit trap does not contain a call to `exit', the shell now uses
 | |
|     the exit status of the last command executed before the trap as the exit
 | |
|     status of the shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The parser now prompts with $PS2 if it reads a newline while parsing a
 | |
|     compound array assignment statement.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  When performing a compound array assignment, the parser doesn't treat
 | |
|     words of the form [index]=value as assignments if they're the result of
 | |
|     expansions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused `return' executed in a trap command to make the
 | |
|     shell think it was still running the trap.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed the value of errno set by the pathname canonicalization functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Changed the grammar so that `time' alone on a line times a null command
 | |
|     rather than being a syntax error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  The pattern substitution code no longer performs quote removal on the
 | |
|     pattern before trying to match it, as the pattern removal functions do.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that could cause core dumps when checking whether a quoted
 | |
|     command name was being completed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixes to the pattern removal and pattern replacement expansions to deal
 | |
|     with multibyte characters better (and faster).
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fix to the substring expansion (${param:off[:len]}) to deal with (possibly
 | |
|     multibyte) characters instead of raw bytes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a bug that caused some key bindings set in an inputrc to be ignored
 | |
|     at shell startup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Fixed a bug that caused unsetting a local variable within a function to
 | |
|     not work correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Fixed a bug that caused invalid variables to be created when using
 | |
|     `read -a'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed a bug that caused "$@" to expand incorrectly when used as the right
 | |
|     hand side of a parameter expansion such as ${word:="$@"} if the first
 | |
|     character of $IFS was not a space.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed a slight cosmetic problem when printing commands containing a
 | |
|     `>&word' redirection.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Fixed a problem that could cause here documents to not be created correctly
 | |
|     if the system temporary directory did not allow writing.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Change to history expansion functions to treat `^' as equivalent to word
 | |
|     one, as the documention states.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Some changes to the display code to improve display and redisplay of
 | |
|     multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Changes to speed up the multibyte character redisplay code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug in the vi-mode `E' command that caused it to skip over the
 | |
|     last character of a word if invoked while point was on the word's
 | |
|     next-to-last character.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that could cause incorrect filename quoting when
 | |
|     case-insensitive completion was enabled and the word being completed
 | |
|     contained backslashes quoting word break characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug in redisplay triggered when the prompt string contains
 | |
|     invisible characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed some display (and other) bugs encountered in multibyte locales
 | |
|     when a non-ascii character was the last character on a line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed some display bugs caused by multibyte characters in prompt strings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a problem with history expansion caused by non-whitespace characters
 | |
|     used as history word delimiters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  printf builtin understands two new escape sequences:  \" and \?.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  `echo -e' understands two new escape sequences:  \" and \?.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The GNU `gettext' package and libintl have been integrated; the shell's
 | |
|     messages can be translated into different languages.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The `\W' prompt expansion now abbreviates $HOME as `~', like `\w'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The error message printed when bash cannot open a shell script supplied
 | |
|     as argument 1 now includes the name of the shell, to better identify
 | |
|     the error as coming from bash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New application variable, rl_completion_quote_character, set to any
 | |
|     quote character readline finds before it calls the application completion
 | |
|     function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  New application variable, rl_completion_suppress_quote, settable by an
 | |
|     application completion function.  If set to non-zero, readline does not
 | |
|     attempt to append a closing quote to a completed word.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  New application variable, rl_completion_found_quote, set to a non-zero
 | |
|     value if readline determines that the word to be completed is quoted.
 | |
|     Set before readline calls any application completion function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  New function hook, rl_completion_word_break_hook, called when readline
 | |
|     needs to break a line into words when completion is attempted.  Allows
 | |
|     the word break characters to vary based on position in the line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  New bindable command: unix-filename-rubout.  Does the same thing as
 | |
|     unix-word-rubout, but adds `/' to the set of word delimiters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.0-alpha,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05b-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixes so that the shell will compile without some of the default options
 | |
|     defined.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed an error message that did not pass enough arguments to printf.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused input redirection to a builtin inside a script
 | |
|     being read from standard input to result in the rest of the already-
 | |
|     read and buffered script to be discarded.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused subshell initialization to close the file
 | |
|     descriptor from which the shell was reading a script under certain
 | |
|     circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not advance a string pointer over
 | |
|     a null wide character when doing string operations.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed the internal logout code so that shells that time out waiting for
 | |
|     input (using $TMOUT) run ~/.bash_logout.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Portability and configuration changes for: cygwin, HP/UX, GNU/FreeBSD.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The parser no longer adds implicit double quotes to ((...)) arithmetic
 | |
|     commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The ((...)) arithmetic command evaluation code was fixed to not dump core
 | |
|     when the expanded string is null.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The ((...)) arithmetic command evaluation code was fixed to not perform
 | |
|     variable assignments while expanding the expression.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug that caused word splitting to be performed incorrectly when
 | |
|     IFS is set, but null.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug in brace expansion that caused a quoted `$' preceding an
 | |
|     open brace to inhibit brace expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused a leading `-' in the shell's name to cause it to
 | |
|     not be recognized as a restricted shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug in the arithmetic evaluation code that could cause longjmps
 | |
|     to an invalid location and result in a core dump.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug in the calculation of how many history lines are new in a
 | |
|     single shell session when reading new history lines from a file with
 | |
|     `history -n'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed a bug in pathname canonicalization that caused the shell to dump
 | |
|     core when presented with a pathname longer than PATH_MAX.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed the parser so that it doesn't try to compare a char variable to
 | |
|     EOF, which fails when chars are unsigned.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a bug in the simple command execution code that caused occasional
 | |
|     core dumps.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  The shell does a better job of saving any partial parsing state during
 | |
|     operations which cause a command to be executed while a line is being
 | |
|     entered and parsed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  The completion code now splits words more like the expansion code when
 | |
|     $IFS is used to split.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  The locale code does a better job of recomputing the various locale
 | |
|     variable values when LC_ALL is unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  The programmable completion code does a better job of dequoting expanded
 | |
|     word lists before comparing them against the word to be matched.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  The shell no longer seg faults if the expanded value of $PS4 is null
 | |
|     and `set -x' is enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when a here string expanded to NULL.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  The mail checking code now makes sure the mailbox is bigger before
 | |
|     reporting the existence of new mail.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  The parser does not try to expand $'...' and $"..." when the appear
 | |
|     within double quotes unless the `extquote' option has been enabled with
 | |
|     `shopt'.  For backwards compatibility, it is enabled by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a bug that caused `for x; do ...' and `select x; do ... to use
 | |
|     $@ instead of "$@" for the implicit list of arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Fixed a bug that caused a subshell of a restricted shell (e.g., one
 | |
|     spawned to execute a pipeline) to not exit immediately if attempting
 | |
|     to use a command containing a slash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Fixed a problem with empty replacements for a pattern that doesn't match
 | |
|     when performing ${param/word/} expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. Word expansions performed while expanding redirections no longer search
 | |
|     a command's temporary environment to expand variable values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Improvements to the alias expansion code when expanding subsequent words
 | |
|     because an aliase's value ends with a space.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. `cd -' now prints the current working directory after a successful chdir
 | |
|     even when the shell is not interactive, as the standard requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. The shell does a better job of ensuring a child process dies of SIGINT
 | |
|     before resending SIGINT to itself.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. The arithmetic expansion variable assignment code now does the right
 | |
|     thing when assigning to `special' variables like OPTIND.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. When history expansion verification is enabled, the bash readline helper
 | |
|     functions that do history expansion on the current line don't print
 | |
|     the results.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Fixed bugs with multiple consecutive alias expansion when one of the
 | |
|     expansions ends with a space.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. Fixed a problem in the programmable completion code that could cause core
 | |
|     dumps when trying to initialize a set of possible completions from a
 | |
|     list of variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. The \[ and \] escape characters are now ignored when decoding the prompt
 | |
|     string if the shell is started with editing disabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. Fixed a bug that could leave extra characters in a string when doing
 | |
|     quoted null character removal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. Command substitution and other subshell operations no longer reset the
 | |
|     line number (aids the bash debugger).
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. Better line number management when executing simple commands, conditional
 | |
|     commands, for commands, and select commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pp. The globbing code now uses malloc, with its better failure properties,
 | |
|     rather than alloca().
 | |
| 
 | |
| qq. Fixed a bug that caused expansions like #{a[2]:=value} to create the
 | |
|     appropriate array element instead of a variable named `a[2]'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rr. Fixed a bug in the handling of a `?(...)' pattern immediately following
 | |
|     a `*' when extglob is enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ss. Fixed a bug that caused a `return' invoked in an exit trap when exit is
 | |
|     invoked in a function to misbehave.
 | |
| 
 | |
| tt. Fixed a bug that caused CTLESC and CTLNUL characters to not be escaped
 | |
|     by the internal shell string quoting functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uu. Fixed a bug that caused quoted null characters in an expanded word list
 | |
|     to be inappropriately assigned to an array variable when using `read -a'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vv. Fixed a bug that caused redirections accompanying a null command to persist
 | |
|     in the current shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ww. Fixed a bug that caused the prompt to be printed when the shell was
 | |
|     expanding a multiline alias.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xx. Fixed a bug that resulted in core dumps when the completion for a command
 | |
|     changed the compspec.
 | |
| 
 | |
| yy. Fixed a bug that caused evaluation of programmable completions to print
 | |
|     notifications of completed jobs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| zz. Bash now disables line editing when $EMACS == `t' and $TERM == `dumb'
 | |
|     (which is what emacs shell windows do).
 | |
| 
 | |
| aaa. In posix mode, `kill -l' causes signal names to be displayed without
 | |
|      a leading `SIG'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bbb. Clear error flag on standard output so it doesn't persist across multiple
 | |
|      builtin commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ccc. In posix mode, `alias' displays alias values without the leading `alias',
 | |
|      so the output cannot be used as subsequent input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ddd. In posix mode, the `trap' builtin doesn't check whether or not its
 | |
|      first argument is a signal specification and revert the signal handling
 | |
|      to its original disposition if it is.
 | |
| 
 | |
| eee. Fixed several bugs in the handling of "$*" and "${array[*]}" by the
 | |
|      pattern substitution and removal expansions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| fff. Fixed several problems with the handling of ${array[@]}, ${array[*]},
 | |
|      $@, and $* by the indirect variable expansion code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ggg. Fixed a bug that did not allow `time' to be aliased.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hhh. Improved the mail checking code so it won't check (and possibly cause an
 | |
|      NFS file system mount) until MAILPATH or MAIL is given a value -- there
 | |
|      is no default if DEFAULT_MAIL_DIRECTORY is not defined at compile time.
 | |
|      (It is computed by configure, but can be #undef'd in config-bot.h.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| iii. If the `chkwinsize' option is enabled, the shell checks for window size
 | |
|      changes if a child process exits due to a signal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jjj. Removed the attempts to avoid adding a slash at the end of a completed
 | |
|      executable name if there was a directory with the same name in the
 | |
|      current directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kkk. Fixed PATH lookup code so it treats the permission bits separately for
 | |
|      owner, group, and other, rather than checking them all.
 | |
| 
 | |
| lll. Fixed the locale code to reset the parser's idea of the character class
 | |
|      <blank>, which controls how it splits tokens, when the locale changes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mmm. The shell now binds its special readline functions and key bindings only
 | |
|      if the user's inputrc file has not already bound them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nnn. The shell now reports on processes that dump core due to signals when
 | |
|      invoked as `-c command'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixes to avoid core dumps because of null pointer references in the
 | |
|     multibyte character code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fix to avoid infinite recursion caused by certain key combinations.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused the vi-mode `last command' to be set incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Readline no longer tries to read ahead more than one line of input, even
 | |
|     when more is available.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed the code that adjusts the point to not mishandle null wide
 | |
|     characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug in the history expansion `g' modifier that caused it to skip
 | |
|     every other match.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused the prompt to overwrite previous output when the
 | |
|     output doesn't contain a newline and the locale supports multibyte
 | |
|     characters.  This same change fixes the problem of readline redisplay
 | |
|     slowing down dramatically as the line gets longer in multibyte locales.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  History traversal with arrow keys in vi insertion mode causes the cursor
 | |
|     to be placed at the end of the new line, like in emacs mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The locale initialization code does a better job of using the right
 | |
|     precedence and defaulting when checking the appropriate environment
 | |
|     variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed the history word tokenizer to handle <( and >( better when used as
 | |
|     part of bash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The overwrite mode code received several bug fixes to improve undo.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Many speedups to the multibyte character redisplay code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  The callback character reading interface should not hang waiting to read
 | |
|     keyboard input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug with redoing vi-mode `s' command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  The code that initializes the terminal tracks changes made to the terminal
 | |
|     special characters with stty(1) (or equivalent), so that these changes
 | |
|     are reflected in the readline bindings.  New application-callable function
 | |
|     to make it work:  rl_tty_unset_default_bindings().
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed a bug that could cause garbage to be inserted in the buffer when
 | |
|     changing character case in vi mode when using a multibyte locale.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug in the redisplay code that caused problems on systems
 | |
|     supporting multibyte characters when moving between history lines when the
 | |
|     new line has more glyphs but fewer bytes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Undo and redo now work better after exiting vi insertion mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Make sure system calls are restarted after a SIGWINCH is received using
 | |
|     SA_RESTART.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Improvements to the code that displays possible completions when using
 | |
|     multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Fixed a problem when parsing nested if statements in inputrc files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  The completer now takes multibyte characters into account when looking for
 | |
|     quoted substrings on which to perform completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  The history search functions now perform better bounds checking on the
 | |
|     history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  ANSI string expansion now implements the \x{hexdigits} escape.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  There is a new loadable `strftime' builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  New variable, COMP_WORDBREAKS, which controls the readline completer's
 | |
|     idea of word break characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The `type' builtin no longer reports on aliases unless alias expansion
 | |
|     will actually be performed.    
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  HISTCONTROL is now a colon-separated list of values, which permits
 | |
|     more extensibility and backwards compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  HISTCONTROL may now include the `erasedups' option, which causes all lines
 | |
|     matching a line being added to be removed from the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  `configure' has a new `--enable-multibyte' argument that permits multibyte
 | |
|     character support to be disabled even on systems that support it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  New variables to support the bash debugger:  BASH_ARGC, BASH_ARGV,
 | |
|     BASH_SOURCE, BASH_LINENO, BASH_SUBSHELL, BASH_EXECUTION_STRING,
 | |
|     BASH_COMMAND
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  FUNCNAME has been changed to support the debugger: it's now an array
 | |
|     variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  for, case, select, arithmetic commands now keep line number information
 | |
|     for the debugger.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  There is a new `RETURN' trap executed when a function or sourced script
 | |
|     returns (not inherited child processes; inherited by command substitution
 | |
|     if function tracing is enabled and the debugger is active).
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  New invocation option:  --debugger.  Enables debugging and turns on new
 | |
|     `extdebug' shell option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  New `functrace' and `errtrace' options to `set -o' cause DEBUG and ERR
 | |
|     traps, respectively, to be inherited by shell functions.  Equivalent to
 | |
|     `set -T' and `set -E' respectively.  The `functrace' option also controls
 | |
|     whether or not the DEBUG trap is inherited by sourced scripts.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  The DEBUG trap is run before binding the variable and running the action
 | |
|     list in a `for' command, binding the selection variable and running the
 | |
|     query in a `select' command, and before attempting a match in a `case'
 | |
|     command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  New `--enable-debugger' option to `configure' to compile in the debugger
 | |
|     support code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  `declare -F' now prints out extra line number and source file information
 | |
|     if the `extdebug' option is set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  If `extdebug' is enabled, a non-zero return value from a DEBUG trap causes
 | |
|     the next command to be skipped, and a return value of 2 while in a
 | |
|     function or sourced script forces a `return'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  New `caller' builtin to provide a call stack for the bash debugger.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  The DEBUG trap is run just before the first command in a function body is
 | |
|     executed, for the debugger.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  `for', `select', and `case' command heads are printed when `set -x' is
 | |
|     enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  There is a new {x..y} brace expansion, which is shorthand for {x.x+1,
 | |
|     x+2,...,y}.  x and y can be integers or single characters; the sequence
 | |
|     may ascend or descend; the increment is always 1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  New ksh93-like ${!array[@]} expansion, expands to all the keys (indices)
 | |
|     of array.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  New `force_fignore' shopt option; if enabled, suffixes specified by
 | |
|     FIGNORE cause words to be ignored when performing word completion even
 | |
|     if they're the only possibilities.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  New `gnu_errfmt' shopt option; if enabled, error messages follow the `gnu
 | |
|     style' (filename:lineno:message) format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  New `-o bashdefault' option to complete and compgen; if set, causes the
 | |
|     whole set of bash completions to be performed if the compspec doesn't
 | |
|     result in a match.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  New `-o plusdirs' option to complete and compgen; if set, causes directory
 | |
|     name completion to be performed and the results added to the rest of the
 | |
|     possible completions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. `kill' is available as a builtin even when the shell is built without
 | |
|     job control.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. New HISTTIMEFORMAT variable; value is a format string to pass to
 | |
|     strftime(3).  If set and not null, the `history' builtin prints out
 | |
|     timestamp information according to the specified format when displaying
 | |
|     history entries.  If set, bash tells the history library to write out
 | |
|     timestamp information when the history file is written.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. The [[ ... ]] command has a new binary `=~' operator that performs
 | |
|     extended regular expression (egrep-like) matching.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. `configure' has a new `--enable-cond-regexp' option (enabled by default)
 | |
|     to enable the =~ operator and regexp matching in [[ ... ]].
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Subexpressions matched by the =~ operator are placed in the new
 | |
|     BASH_REMATCH array variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. New `failglob' option that causes an expansion error when pathname
 | |
|     expansion fails to produce a match.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. New `set -o pipefail' option that causes a pipeline to return a failure
 | |
|     status if any of the processes in the pipeline fail, not just the last
 | |
|     one.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  History expansion has a new `a' modifier equivalent to the `g' modifier
 | |
|     for compatibility with the BSD csh.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  History expansion has a new `G' modifier equivalent to the BSD csh `g'
 | |
|     modifier, which performs a substitution once per word.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  All non-incremental search operations may now undo the operation of
 | |
|     replacing the current line with the history line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The text inserted by an `a' command in vi mode can be reinserted with
 | |
|     `.'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  New bindable variable, `show-all-if-unmodified'.  If set, the readline
 | |
|     completer will list possible completions immediately if there is more
 | |
|     than one completion and partial completion cannot be performed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  There is a new application-callable `free_history_entry()' function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  History list entries now contain timestamp information; the history file
 | |
|     functions know how to read and write timestamp information associated
 | |
|     with each entry.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Four new key binding functions have been added:
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rl_bind_key_if_unbound()
 | |
| 	rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map()
 | |
| 	rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound()
 | |
| 	rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound_in_map()
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05b-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05b-beta2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed an off-by-one error in the function that translates job
 | |
|     specifications.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Note that we're running under Emacs and disable line editing if
 | |
|     $EMACS == `t'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05b-beta2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05b-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed the /= and %= arithmetic operators to catch division by zero.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Added putenv, setenv, unsetenv to getenv replacement for completeness.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that could cause the -O expand_aliases invocation option
 | |
|     to not take effect.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a problem with process substitution that resulted in incorrect
 | |
|     behavior when the number of process substitutions in an individual
 | |
|     command approached 64.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a problem with backward-char-search when on a system with support
 | |
|     for multibyte characters when running in a locale without any multibyte
 | |
|     characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05b-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05b-alpha1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a problem when parsing a POSIX.2 character class name while
 | |
|     evaluating a bracket expression containing multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Changed the help text for `bind' to make it clear that any command
 | |
|     that may be placed in ~/.inputrc is a valid argument to `bind'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Added `help' builtin entries for `((', `[[', and arithmetic for.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  malloc updated again:
 | |
| 	o slightly better overflow and underflow detection by putting the
 | |
| 	  chunk size at the beginning and end of the chunk and making
 | |
| 	  sure they match in free/realloc
 | |
| 	o partial page allocated to make things page-aligned no longer
 | |
| 	  completely wasted
 | |
| 	o block coalescing now enabled by default
 | |
| 	o splitting and coalescing enabled for 32-byte chunks, the most
 | |
| 	  common size requested
 | |
| 	o fixed a problem that resulted in spurious underflow messages and
 | |
| 	  aborts
 | |
| 	o bin sizes are precomputed and stored in an array rather than
 | |
| 	  being computed at run time
 | |
| 	o malloc will return memory blocks back to the system if the block
 | |
| 	  being freed is at the top of the heap and of sufficient size to
 | |
| 	  make it worthwhile
 | |
| 	o malloc/free/realloc now inline memset instead of calling the
 | |
| 	  libc function; uses Duff's device for good performance
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Check for getservent(); make the service name completion code dependent
 | |
|     on its presence.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Changed the readline callback that executes a command bound to a key
 | |
|     sequence to not save the executed command on the history list and to
 | |
|     save and restore the parsing state.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Changes to lib/sh/snprintf.c:  fixed some bugs in the `g' and `G'
 | |
|     floating point format display; implemented the "'" flag character
 | |
|     that turns on thousands' grouping; fixed behavior on systems where
 | |
|     MB_CUR_MAX does not evaluate to a constant.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The `unset' builtin no longer returns a failure status when asked to
 | |
|     unset a previously-unset variable or function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Changes to the build system to make it easier to cross-compile bash
 | |
|     for different systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Added `,' to  the characters that are backslash-escaped during filename
 | |
|     completion, to avoid problems with complete-into-braces and RCS filenames
 | |
|     containing commas.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Some changes to the multibyte character support code to avoid many calls
 | |
|     to strlen().
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Bash now correctly honors setting LANG to some value when LC_ALL does not
 | |
|     already have a value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that could cause SIGSEGV when processing nested traps with
 | |
|     trap handlers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  The `source/.' builtin now restores the positional parameters when it
 | |
|     returns unless they were changed using the `set' builtin during the file's
 | |
|     execution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug that caused a syntax error when a command was terminated by
 | |
|     EOF.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  There is now support for placing the long help text into separate files
 | |
|     installed into ${datadir}/bash.  Not enabled by default; can be turned
 | |
|     on with `--enable-separate-helpfiles' option to configure.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  All builtins that take operands accept a `--' pseudo-option, except
 | |
|     `echo'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The `echo' builtin now accepts \0xxx (zero to three octal digits following
 | |
|     the `0') in addition to \xxx (one to three octal digits) for SUSv3/XPG6/
 | |
|     POSIX.1-2001 compliance.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a small problem in _rl_insert_char with multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixes from IBM for line wrapping problems when using multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a problem which caused the display to be messed up when the last
 | |
|     line of a multi-line prompt (possibly containing invisible characters)
 | |
|     was longer than the screen width.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a problem with the vi-mode `r' command that ocurred on systems with
 | |
|     support for multibyte characters when running in a locale without any
 | |
|     multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05b-alpha1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05a-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Some changes to work around inlining differences between compilers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Added more prototypes for internal shell typedefs, to catch argument
 | |
|     passing errors when using pointers to functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The `cd' builtin now fails in posix mode when a valid directory cannot be
 | |
|     constructed from a relative pathname argument and the $PWD using pathname
 | |
|     canonicalization, and the -P option has not been supplied.  Previously,
 | |
|     the shell would attempt to use what the user typed, leading to weird
 | |
|     values for $PWD and discrepancies between the value of $PWD and the
 | |
|     actual working directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The `cd' builtin now resets $PWD when canonicalization fails but a chdir
 | |
|     to the pathname passed as an argument succeeds (when not in posix mode).
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The `fc' builtin has been fixed, as POSIX requires, to use the closest
 | |
|     history position in range when given an out-of-range argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The history file loading code was changed to allow lines to be saved in
 | |
|     the history list from the shell startup files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  `history -s args' now works better in compound commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The tilde expansion code was fixed to better recognize when it's being
 | |
|     invoked in an assignment context, which enables expansion after `='
 | |
|     and `:'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed the command name completion code so a slash is no longer appended
 | |
|     to a single match if there happens to be a directory with that name in
 | |
|     $PWD.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed compound array assignment to no longer perform alias expansion, to
 | |
|     allow reserved words as array members, and to not produce extra output
 | |
|     when the `-v' option had been enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed the programmable completion code to better handle newlines in lists
 | |
|     of possible completions (e.g., `complete -W').
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Removed the reserved words from the `bash-builtins' manual page.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Parser error reporting now attempts to do a better job of identifying the
 | |
|     token in error rather than doing straight textual analysis.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixes for Inf/NaN, locales, wide/multibyte characters and zero-length
 | |
|     arguments in the library snprintf(3) replacement.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  `read -e' no longer does command name completion on the first word on
 | |
|     the line being read.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  `select' now returns failure if the read of the user's selection fails.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when setting $PIPESTATUS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixes to not allocate so many job slots when the shell is running a loop
 | |
|     with job control enabled in a subshell of an interactive shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug in the trap code that caused traps to be inherited by
 | |
|     command substitutions in some cases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a bug that could cause alias expansion to inappropriately expand
 | |
|     the word following the alias.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Fixed a bug in the `kill' builtin that mishandled negative pid arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  The parser is less lenient when parsing assignment statements where the
 | |
|     characters before the `=' don't comprise a valid identifier.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  The arithmetic expression evaluation code now honors the setting of the
 | |
|     `-u' option when expanding variable names.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed the arithmetic evaluation code to allow array subscripts to be
 | |
|     assigned (`let b[7]=42') and auto-incremented and auto-decremented
 | |
|     (e.g., b[7]++).
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Reimplemented the existing prompt string date and time expansions using
 | |
|     strftime(3), which changed the output of \@ in some locales.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when a special shell variable
 | |
|     (like RANDOM) was converted to an array with a variable assignment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a bug that would reset the handler for a signal the user had
 | |
|     trapped to a function that would exit the shell when setting the exit
 | |
|     trap in a non-interactive shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Changed the execve(2) wrapper code to check whether or not a failing
 | |
|     command is a directory before looking at whether a `#!' interpreter
 | |
|     failed for some reason.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Fixed a bug in the command printing code so it no longer inserts a `;'
 | |
|     after a newline, which produces a syntax error when reused as input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. The code that expands $PS4 no longer inherits the `-x' flag.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. The bash-specific completion functions may now take advantage of the
 | |
|     double-TAB and M-?  features of the standard readline completion
 | |
|     functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. The mail checking code no longer prints a message if the checked file's
 | |
|     size has not increased, even if the access time is less than the modification time.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Rewrote the variable symbol table code: there is now a stack of
 | |
|     contexts, each possibly including a separate symbol table; there can
 | |
|     be more than one temporary environment supplied to nested invocations
 | |
|     of `./source'; the temporary environments no longer require so much
 | |
|     special-case code; shell functions now handle the temporary environment
 | |
|     and local variables more consistently; function scope exit is faster now
 | |
|     that the entire symbol table does not have to be traversed to dispose of
 | |
|     local variables; it is now easier to push vars from the temporary
 | |
|     environment to the shell's variable table in posix mode; some duplicated
 | |
|     code has been removed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. Regularized the error message printing code; builtin_error is now called
 | |
|     more consistently, and common error message strings are handled by small
 | |
|     functions.  This should make eventual message translation easier.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Error messages now include the line number in a script when the shell
 | |
|     is not interactive.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Array subscript expansion now takes place even when the array variable is
 | |
|     unset, so side effects will take place.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. Fixed a bug in the SICGHLD child-reaping code so that it won't find
 | |
|     jobs already marked as terminated if the OS reuses pids quickly enough.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. Fixed a bug that could cause a signal to not interrupt the `wait'
 | |
|     builtin while it was waiting for a background process to terminate.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. A couple of changes to make it easier for multiple shells to share history
 | |
|     files using `history -n', `history -r', and `history -w'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. The `getopts' builtin always increments OPTIND to point to the next
 | |
|     option to be handled when an option is returned, whether it's valid
 | |
|     or not, as POSIX 1003.x-2001 requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. Changed some parts of the expansion code to avoid allocating and
 | |
|     immediately freeing memory without using the results for anything.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pp. The shell now keeps track of $IFS internally, updating its internal map
 | |
|     each time the variable is assigned a new value (or at local scope exit).
 | |
|     This saves thousands of hash lookups for IFS, which, while individually
 | |
|     cheap, add up.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qq. Rewrote the hash table code:  searching and insertion are much faster now,
 | |
|     and it uses a better string hashing function; augmented the function
 | |
|     interface to simplify other parts of the code and remove duplicated code
 | |
| 
 | |
| rr. The shell now uses a simple, generic `object cache' for allocating and
 | |
|     caching words and word lists, which were the major users of
 | |
|     malloc/free.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ss. Fixed the assignment statement parsing code to allow whitespace and
 | |
|     newlines in subscripts when performing array element assignment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| tt. The shell now issues many fewer calls to sigprocmask and other signal
 | |
|     masking system calls.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uu. Fixed the `test' and conditional command file comparison operators to
 | |
|     work right when one file has a non-positive timestamp and the other
 | |
|     does not exist.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vv. Fixed some cases where the special characters '\001' and '\177' in the
 | |
|     values of variables or positional parameters caused incorrect expansion
 | |
|     results.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed output of comment-begin character when listing variable values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Added some default key bindings for common escape sequences produced by
 | |
|     HOME and END keys.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed the mark handling code to be more emacs-compatible.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  A bug was fixed in the code that prints possible completions to keep it
 | |
|     from printing empty strings in certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Change the key sequence printing code to print ESC as M\- if ESC is a
 | |
|     meta-prefix character -- it's easier for users to understand than \e.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed unstifle_history() to return values that match the documentation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed the event loop (rl_event_hook) to handle the case where the input
 | |
|     file descriptor is invalidated.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed the prompt display code to work better when the application has a
 | |
|     custom redisplay function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Changes to make reading and writing the history file a little faster, and
 | |
|     to cope with huge history files without calling abort(3) from xmalloc.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The vi-mode `S' and `s' commands are now undone correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  If set, TMOUT is the default timeout for the `read' builtin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  `type' has two new options:  `-f' suppresses shell function lookup, and
 | |
|     `-P' forces a $PATH search.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  New code to handle multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  `select' was changed to be more ksh-compatible, in that the menu is
 | |
|     reprinted each time through the loop only if REPLY is set to NULL.
 | |
|     The previous behavior is available as a compile-time option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  `complete -d' and `complete -o dirnames' now force a slash to be
 | |
|     appended to names which are symlinks to directories.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  There is now a bindable edit-and-execute-command readline command,
 | |
|     like the vi-mode `v' command, bound to C-xC-e in emacs mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Added support for ksh93-like [:word:] character class in pattern matching.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The  $'...' quoting construct now expands \cX to Control-X.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  A new \D{...} prompt expansion; passes the `...' to strftime and inserts
 | |
|     the result into the expanded prompt.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The shell now performs arithmetic in the largest integer size the
 | |
|     machine supports (intmax_t), instead of long.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  If a numeric argument is supplied to one of the bash globbing completion
 | |
|     functions, a `*' is appended to the word before expansion is attempted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The bash globbing completion functions now allow completions to be listed
 | |
|     with double tabs or if `show-all-if-ambiguous' is set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  New `-o nospace' option for `complete' and `compgen' builtins; suppresses
 | |
|     readline's appending a space to the completed word.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  New `here-string' redirection operator:  <<< word.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  When displaying variables, function attributes and definitions are shown
 | |
|     separately, allowing them to be re-used as input (attempting to re-use
 | |
|     the old output would result in syntax errors).
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  There is a new configuration option `--enable-mem-scramble', controls
 | |
|     bash malloc behavior of writing garbage characters into memory at
 | |
|     allocation and free time.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  The `complete' and `compgen' builtins now have a new `-s/-A service'
 | |
|     option to complete on names from /etc/services.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  `read' has a new `-u fd' option to read from a specified file descriptor.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fix the completion code so that expansion errors in a directory name
 | |
|     don't cause a longjmp back to the command loop.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed word completion inside command substitution to work a little more
 | |
|     intuitively.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  The `printf' %q format specifier now uses $'...' quoting to print the
 | |
|     argument if it contains non-printing characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  The `declare' and `typeset' builtins have a new `-t' option.  When applied
 | |
|     to functions, it causes the DEBUG trap to be inherited by the named
 | |
|     function.  Currently has no effect on variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  The DEBUG trap is now run *before* simple commands, ((...)) commands,
 | |
|     [[...]] conditional commands, and for ((...)) loops.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  The expansion of $LINENO inside a shell function is only relative to the
 | |
|     function start if the shell is interactive -- if the shell is running a
 | |
|     script, $LINENO expands to the line number in the script.  This is as
 | |
|     POSIX-2001 requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  The bash debugger in examples/bashdb has been modified to work with the
 | |
|     new DEBUG trap semantics, the command set has been made more gdb-like,
 | |
|     and the changes to $LINENO make debugging functions work better.  Code
 | |
|     from Gary Vaughan.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  New [n]<&word- and [n]>&word- redirections from ksh93 -- move fds (dup
 | |
|     and close).
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. There is a new `-l' invocation option, equivalent to `--login'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. The `hash' builtin has a new `-l' option to list contents in a reusable
 | |
|     format, and a `-d' option to remove a name from the hash table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Support for key `subsequences':  allows, e.g., ESC and ESC-a to both
 | |
|     be bound to readline functions.  Now the arrow keys may be used in vi
 | |
|     insert mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  When listing completions, and the number of lines displayed is more than
 | |
|     the screen length, readline uses an internal pager to display the results.
 | |
|     This is controlled by the `page-completions' variable (default on).
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  New code to handle editing and displaying multibyte characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The behavior introduced in bash-2.05a of deciding whether or not to
 | |
|     append a slash to a completed name that is a symlink to a directory has
 | |
|     been made optional, controlled by the `mark-symlinked-directories'
 | |
|     variable (default is the 2.05a behavior).
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The `insert-comment' command now acts as a toggle if given a numeric
 | |
|     argument:  if the first characters on the line don't specify a
 | |
|     comment, insert one; if they do, delete the comment text
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  New application-settable completion variable:
 | |
|     rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs, allows an application's completion
 | |
|     function to temporarily override the user's preference for appending
 | |
|     slashes to names which are symlinks to directories.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  New function available to application completion functions:
 | |
|     rl_completion_mode, to tell how the completion function was invoked
 | |
|     and decide which argument to supply to rl_complete_internal (to list
 | |
|     completions, etc.).
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Readline now has an overwrite mode, toggled by the `overwrite-mode'
 | |
|     bindable command, which could be bound to `Insert'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  New application-settable completion variable:
 | |
|     rl_completion_suppress_append, inhibits appending of
 | |
|     rl_completion_append_character to completed words.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  New key bindings when reading an incremental search string:  ^W yanks
 | |
|     the currently-matched word out of the current line into the search
 | |
|     string; ^Y yanks the rest of the current line into the search string,
 | |
|     DEL or ^H deletes characters from the search string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05a-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05a-rc1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed the `printf' builtin so that the variable name supplied as an
 | |
|     argument to a %n conversion must be a valid shell identifier.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Improved the random number generator slightly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Changes to configuration to not put -I/usr/include into $CFLAGS, since
 | |
|     it messes up some includes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Corrected description of POSIXLY_CORRECT in man page and info manual.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a couple of cases of incorrect function prototypes that sneaked
 | |
|     through and caused compilation problems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  A few changes to avoid potential core dumps in the programmable completion
 | |
|     code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a configure problem that could cause a non-existent file to show
 | |
|     up in LIBOBJS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a configure problem that could cause siglist.o to not be built when
 | |
|     required.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Changes to the strtoimax and strtoumax replacement functions to work
 | |
|     around buggy compilers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a problem with the snprintf replacement function that could
 | |
|     potentially cause a core dump.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a locale-specific problem in the vi-mode `goto mark' command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed Makefile to not put -I/usr/include into CFLAGS, since it can cause
 | |
|     include file problems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05a-rc1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05a-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed the snprintf replacement to correctly implement the `alternate form'
 | |
|     of the %g and %G conversions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed snprintf to correctly handle the optional precision with the %g and
 | |
|     %G conversions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed the arithmetic evaluation code to correct the values of `@' and `_'
 | |
|     when translating base-64 constants (they were backwards).
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  New library functions for formatting long and long long ints.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a few places where negative array subscripts could have occurred,
 | |
|     mostly as the result of systems using signed characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a few places that assumed a pid_t was no wider than an int.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed the `maildir' mail checking code to work on systems where a
 | |
|     `struct stat' doesn't include an `st_blocks' member.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed snprintf to make `unsigned long long' conversion formats (%llu)
 | |
|     work better.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed snprintf to not print a sign when asked to do an unsigned conversion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Made configure changes to avoid compiling empty source files in lib/sh.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  New replacement functions (if necessary) for strtoull, strtoll, strtoimax,
 | |
|     strtoumax.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The `printf' builtin now handles the `ll' and `j' length modifiers
 | |
|     directly, since they can affect the type and width of the argument
 | |
|     passed to printf(3).
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Renamed a number of the bash-specific autoconf macros in aclocal.m4 to
 | |
|     have more sytematic naming, with accompanying changes to configure.in.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed snprintf to handle long doubles and the %a/%A conversions by
 | |
|     falling back to sprintf, as long as sprintf supports them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed return value from vsnprintf/snprintf to be the number of characters
 | |
|     that would have been printed, even if that number exceeds the buffer
 | |
|     size passed as an argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Bash no longer attempts to define its own versions of some ctype macros
 | |
|     if they are implemented as functions in libc but not as macros in
 | |
|     <ctype.h>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Changed the variable printing code (used by `set', `export', etc.) to
 | |
|     not use the $'...' syntax when in posix mode, since that caused
 | |
|     interoperability problems with other shells (most notably with autoconf).
 | |
|     When not in posix mode, it uses $'...' if the string to be printed
 | |
|     contains non-printing characters and regular single quotes otherwise.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  snprintf now recognizes the %F conversion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug that could cause the wrong status to be returned by a shell
 | |
|     function when the shell is compiled without job control and a null
 | |
|     command containing a command substutition was executed in the function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  When in posix mode, the default value for MAILCHECK is 600.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Bash only initializes FUNCNAME, GROUPS, and DIRSTACK as special variables
 | |
|     if they're not in the initial environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  If SECONDS appears in the initial environment with a valid integer value,
 | |
|     bash uses that as the starting value, as if an assignment had been
 | |
|     performed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Bash no longer auto-exports HOME, PATH, SHELL, or TERM, even though it
 | |
|     gives them default values if they don't appear in the initial environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Bash no longer auto-exports HOSTNAME, HOSTTYPE, MACHTYPE, or OSTYPE,
 | |
|     even if it assigns them default values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Bash no longer removes the export attribute from SSH_CLIENT or SSH2_CLIENT
 | |
|     if they appear in the initial environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Bash no longer attempts to discover if it's being run by sshd in order to
 | |
|     run the startup files.  If the SSH_SOURCE_BASHRC is uncommented in
 | |
|     config-top.h it will attempt to do so as previously, but that's commented
 | |
|     out in the distributed version.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a typo in the code that tests for LC_NUMERIC.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. The POSIXLY_CORRECT shell variable and its effects are now documented.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Some changes to several of the support shell scripts included in the
 | |
|     definitions to try to avoid race conditions and attacks.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. Several changes to avoid warnings from `gcc -Wall'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Fixed a problem with the `unset' builtin that could cause incorrect
 | |
|     results if asked to unset a variable and an array subscript in the
 | |
|     same command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. A few changes to the shell's temporary file creation code to avoid
 | |
|     potential file descriptor leaks and to prefer the system's idea of
 | |
|     the temporary directory to use.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Fixes to build with the C alloca in lib/malloc/alloca.c if the system
 | |
|     requires it but the shell has been configured --without-bash-malloc.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. Updated the documentation to note that only interactive shells resend
 | |
|     SIGHUP to all jobs before exiting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Fixes to only pass unquoted tilde words to tilde_expand, rather than
 | |
|     rely on tilde_expand or getpwnam(3) to handle the quotes (MacOS 10.x
 | |
|     will remove backslashes in any login name passed to getpwnam(3)).
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Small change from Paul Eggert to make LINENO right in commands run with
 | |
|     `bash -c'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The `printf' builtin now handles the %a and %A conversions if they're
 | |
|     implemented by printf(3).
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The `printf' builtin now handles the %F conversion (just about like %f).
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The `printf' builtin now handles the %n conversion like printf(3).  The
 | |
|     corresponding argument is the name of a shell variable to which the
 | |
|     value is assigned.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a few places where negative array subscripts could have occurred.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed the vi-mode code to use a better method to determine the bounds of
 | |
|     the array used to hold the marks.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed the defines in chardefs.h to work better when chars are signed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed configure.in to use the new names for bash autoconf macros.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Readline no longer attempts to define its own versions of some ctype
 | |
|     macros if they are implemented as functions in libc but not as macros in
 | |
|     <ctype.h>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a problem where rl_backward could possibly set point to before
 | |
|     the beginning of the line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05a-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05a-alpha1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug in the evalution of arithmetic `for' statements when the
 | |
|     expanded expression is NULL.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed an unassigned variable problem in the redirection printing code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Added more prototypes to extern function declarations in the header
 | |
|     files and to static function declarations in C source files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Make sure called functions have a prototype in scope, to get the arguments
 | |
|     and return values right instead of casting.  Removed extern function
 | |
|     declarations from C source files that were already included in header
 | |
|     files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Changed some function arguments to use function typedefs in general.h so
 | |
|     the prototypes can be checked.  The only use of Function and VFunction
 | |
|     now is for unwind-protects.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  More const changes to function arguments and appropriate variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Changed the mail checking support to handle `maildir'-style mail
 | |
|     directories.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Augmented the bash malloc to pass in the file and line number information
 | |
|     for each malloc, realloc, and free.  This should result in better error
 | |
|     messages.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The `old' gnu malloc is no longer a configuration option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Augmented the bash malloc with optional tracing and registering allocated
 | |
|     and freed memory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Prompt string decoding now saves and restores the value of $? when it
 | |
|     expands the prompt string, so command substitutions don't change $?.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Array indices are now `long', since shell arithmetic is performed as long,
 | |
|     and the internal arrayind_t type is used consistently.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Some more `unsigned char *' fixes from Paul Eggert.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bad call to builtin_error that could cause core dumps when making
 | |
|     local variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  `return' may no longer be used to terminate a `select' command, for
 | |
|     compatibility with ksh.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Changed code that reads octal numbers to do a better job of detecting
 | |
|     overflows.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  The time formatting code no longer uses absolute indices into a buffer,
 | |
|     because the buffer size changes depending on the size of a `time_t'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  `umask' now prints four digits when printing in octal mode, for
 | |
|     compatibility with other shells.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Lots of changes to the `printf' builtin from Paul Eggert:  it handles `L'
 | |
|     formats and long doubles better, and internal functions have been
 | |
|     simpified where appropriate.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Some `time_t' fixes for machines were a time_t is bigger than a long.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Replaced some bash-specific autoconf macros with standard equivalents.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Improvmed the code that constructs temporary filenames to make the
 | |
|     generated names a bit more random.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Added code that checks for ascii before calling any of the is* ctype
 | |
|     functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Changed some places where a `char' was used as an array subscript to use
 | |
|     `unsigned char', since a `char' can be negative if it's signed by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Lots of changes to the `ulimit' builtin from Paul Eggert to add support
 | |
|     for the new POSIX-200x RLIM_SAVED_CUR and RLIM_SAVED_MAX values and
 | |
|     simplify the code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  `ulimit' now prints the description of a resource in any error message
 | |
|     relating to fetching or setting that resource's limits.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  The `snprintf' replacement now computes maximum values at compile
 | |
|     time rather than using huge constants for things like long long.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Interactive shells now ignore `set -n'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Changed the malloc bookkeeping information so that it's now 8 bytes
 | |
|     instead of 12 on most 32-bit machines (saving 4 bytes per allocation),
 | |
|     restoring 8-byte alignment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. The malloc error reporting code now attempts to print the file and line
 | |
|     number of the call that caused the error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Changed the redirection error reporting code to catch EBADF errors and
 | |
|     report the file descriptor number rather than the file being redirected
 | |
|     to or from (e.g., things like `exec 4242<x' where 4242 is an out-of-range
 | |
|     file descriptor).
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. `printf', `echo -e', and the $'...' code now process only two hex digits
 | |
|     after a `\x' escape sequence for compatibility with other shells, and
 | |
|     the documentation was changed to note that the octal and hex escape
 | |
|     sequences result in an eight-bit value rather than strict ASCII.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The completion code now attempts to do a better job of preserving the
 | |
|     case of the word the user typed if ignoring case in completions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Readline defaults to not echoing the input and lets the terminal
 | |
|     initialization code enable echoing if there is a controlling terminal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The key binding code now processes only two hex digits after a `\x'
 | |
|     escape sequence, and the documentation was changed to note that the
 | |
|     octal and hex escape sequences result in an eight-bit value rather
 | |
|     than strict ASCII.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The builtin `ulimit' now takes two new non-numeric arguments:  `hard',
 | |
|     meaning the current hard limit, and `soft', meaning the current soft
 | |
|     limit, in addition to `unlimited'
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  `ulimit' now prints the option letter associated with a particular
 | |
|     resource when printing more than one limit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  `ulimit' prints `hard' or `soft' when a value is not `unlimited' but is
 | |
|     one of RLIM_SAVED_MAX or RLIM_SAVED_CUR, respectively.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New bindable variable `history-preserve-point'.  If set, the history
 | |
|     code attempts to place the user at the same location on each history
 | |
|     line retrived with previous-history or next-history.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05a-alpha1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Better checks in the redirection code for write errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  bashbug now uses $TMPDIR, defaulting to /tmp, and uses mktemp(1) more
 | |
|     portably.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  System-specific configuration changes for:  Interix, OpenBSD, FreeBSD,
 | |
|     MacOS X.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Some more `const' cleanups through the code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a typo in the /dev/fd redirection code, better checks for valid
 | |
|     numeric fds in /dev/fd.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed many parts of the shell to handle integer overflow more gracefully
 | |
|     and to do more stringent checks for valid numbers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed mksignames to include config.h.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed an uninitialized variable problem that could cause the shell to core
 | |
|     dump when replacing characters in a string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  New mechanism for updating the patch level when official patches are
 | |
|     released (patchlevel.h).
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  configure.in changed to no longer require external files _distribution and
 | |
|     _patchlevel.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed non-interactive shell initialization problem when bash started as
 | |
|     `bash -i filename'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed printf builtin conversion error handling to be POSIX.2-conformant.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  autoconf-2.52 is now used to build configure; autoconf-2.50 or newer is
 | |
|     required.  Some of the bash-specific macros were removed, since they are
 | |
|     now standard.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Startup files and files read with source or `.' are no longer required to
 | |
|     be regular files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed core dump in builtin printf when user-supplied precision or field
 | |
|     width is 0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed builtin printf to treat a negative field width as a positive field
 | |
|     width with left-justification.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  New unwind-protect implementation from Paul Eggert.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed an inadvertently-unclosed comment in the bash completion code that
 | |
|     caused programmable completions to not add trailing slashes or spaces to
 | |
|     completions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed the process substitution code to cope better when stdin is closed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Fixes, mostly from Paul Eggert, for a few possible buffer overflows in
 | |
|     the shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixes from Paul Eggert to avoid most of the type casts in the shell code,
 | |
|     and use more appropriate types for a number of variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Command substition no longer inherits the DEBUG trap.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Some fixes to the process substition code on machines without /dev/fd so
 | |
|     that named pipes are not removed inappropriately.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  The loadable `getconf' builtin is now much more complete, and will become
 | |
|     part of the shell in the future.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. The select command no longer terminates on a `return', so it can be used
 | |
|     to return from an enclosing function (as ksh does it).
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Fixed the extended pattern matching code to behave better when presented
 | |
|     with incorrectly-formed patterns.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Some changes were made with the intent of making cross-compilation easier.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. The network code (/dev/tcp and /dev/udp redirections) uses getaddrinfo(3)
 | |
|     if it's available, which adds support for IPv6.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Subshells of login shells no longer source ~/.bash_logout when they exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. Fixes so that subshells don't exit inappropriately if the -e option has
 | |
|     been set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Restricted shells no longer allow functions to be exported.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. Changes to the pattern matching code so extended pattern matching works
 | |
|     on systems with deficient shared library implementations, like MacOS X.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Better error messages when a script with a leading `#!interp' fails
 | |
|     to execute because of problems with `interp'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Fixed `compgen' to handle the `-o default' option better.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. Fixed the job control code to force an asynchronous process's standard
 | |
|     input to /dev/null only if job control is not active.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. Fixed a possible infinite recursion problem when `fc ""=abc' (a null
 | |
|     pattern) is used to re-execute a previous command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. Fixed `declare [-a] var=value' to assign VALUE to element 0 if VAR is an
 | |
|     array variable.  Similarly for `declare [-a] var[N]=value'.  This is like
 | |
|     ksh93.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. Fixed a bug that caused `read -a aname' to work even if ANAME had been
 | |
|     declared readonly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. Fixed a possible integer overflow problem when constructing names for
 | |
|     temporary files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Added support for DESTDIR installation root prefix, so you can do a
 | |
|     `make install DESTDIR=bash-root' and do easier binary packaging.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Added support for builtin printf "'" flag character as per latest POSIX
 | |
|     drafts.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Support for POSIX.2 printf(1) length specifiers `j', `t', and `z' (from
 | |
|     ISO C99).
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  New autoconf macro, RL_LIB_READLINE_VERSION, for use by other applications
 | |
|     (bash doesn't use very much of what it returns).
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  `set [-+]o nolog' is recognized as required by the latest POSIX drafts,
 | |
|     but ignored.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  New read-only `shopt' option:  login_shell.  Set to non-zero value if the
 | |
|     shell is a login shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  New `\A' prompt string escape sequence; expands to time in 24 HH:MM format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  New `-A group/-g' option to complete and compgen; does group name
 | |
|     completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  New `-t' option to `hash' to list hash values for each filename argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  New [-+]O invocation option to set and unset `shopt' options at startup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  configure's `--with-installed-readline' option now takes an optional
 | |
|     `=PATH' suffix to set the root of the tree where readline is installed
 | |
|     to PATH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The ksh-like `ERR' trap has been added.  The `ERR' trap will be run
 | |
|     whenever the shell would have exited if the -e option were enabled.
 | |
|     It is not inherited by shell functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  `readonly', `export', and `declare' now print variables which have been
 | |
|     given attributes but not set by assigning a value as just a command and
 | |
|     a variable name (like `export foo') when listing, as the latest POSIX
 | |
|     drafts require.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  `bashbug' now requires that the subject be changed from the default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  configure has a new `--enable-largefile' option, like other GNU utilities.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  `for' loops now allow empty word lists after `in', like the latest POSIX
 | |
|     drafts require.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  More `const' and type casting fixes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Changed rl_message() to use vsnprintf(3) (if available) to fix buffer
 | |
|     overflow problems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The completion code no longer appends a `/' or ` ' to a match when
 | |
|     completing a symbolic link that resolves to a directory name, unless
 | |
|     the match does not add anything to the word being completed.  This
 | |
|     means that a tab will complete the word up to the full name, but not
 | |
|     add anything, and a subsequent tab will add a slash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a trivial typo that made the vi-mode `dT' command not work.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed the tty code so that ^S and ^Q can be inserted with rl_quoted_insert.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed the tty code so that ^V works more than once.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Changed the use of __P((...)) for function prototypes to PARAMS((...))
 | |
|     because the use of __P in typedefs conflicted g++ and glibc.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Added extern declaration for rl_get_termcap to readline.h, making it a
 | |
|     public function (it was always there, just not in readline.h).
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  New #defines in readline.h:  RL_READLINE_VERSION, currently 0x0402,
 | |
|     RL_VERSION_MAJOR, currently 4, and RL_VERSION_MINOR, currently 2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  New readline variable:  rl_readline_version, mirrors RL_READLINE_VERSION.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  New bindable boolean readline variable:  match-hidden-files.  Controls
 | |
|     completion of files beginning with a `.' (on Unix).  Enabled by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The history expansion code now allows any character to terminate a
 | |
|     `:first-' modifier, like csh.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The incremental search code remembers the last search string and uses
 | |
|     it if ^R^R is typed without a search string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05-beta2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Make sure we note that the first line of a multi-line command was not
 | |
|     saved in the history if the tests for HISTCONTROL succeed, but the
 | |
|     HISTIGNORE check fails.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug in the pattern matching code that caused `[' to be treated
 | |
|     as a special character inside a `[...]' bracket expression.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug in the pattern matching code that caused `]' to terminate
 | |
|     a bracket expression even if it was the first character after the `['
 | |
|     (or a leading `!' or `^').
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Made a small change to report a more user-friendly error message if
 | |
|     execve(2) fails because of an error with the interpreter in a script
 | |
|     with a leading `#! interpreter'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  If the OS does not support an exec(2) magic number of `#!', make sure we
 | |
|     have a non-null interpreter name before attempting to execute it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell process to end up in a different
 | |
|     process group than the controlling terminal if a job-control shell was
 | |
|     run with `exec' in the startup files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  When started in POSIX mode, either by `bash --posix', `bash -o posix', or
 | |
|     `sh', $SHELLOPTS includes `posix' and POSIXLY_CORRECT is set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a problem that caused the `\W' prompt string escape sequence to
 | |
|     expand to nothing when $PWD was `//'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The `bashbug' shell script no longer uses $(...) command substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  When `set' is invoked without options in POSIX mode, it no longer prints
 | |
|     the names and definitions of shell functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  rl_set_paren_blink_timeout() is now documented.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Corrected history.3 man page: `$' is not in the default value of
 | |
|     history_word_delimiters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  If a hook function assigned to rl_event_hook sets rl_done to a non-zero
 | |
|     value, rl_read_key() now immediately returns '\n' (which is assumed to
 | |
|     be bound to accept-line).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The `>&word' redirection now works in POSIX mode as it does by default,
 | |
|     since POSIX.2 leaves it unspecified.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05-beta2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug in the arithmetic evaluation code so that a^=b is supported.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed startup so posixly_correct is retained across subshells begun to
 | |
|     execute scripts without a leading `#!'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused $(< file) to not work in a (...) subshell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Added config support for Linux running on the IBM S390.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to get its input pointer out of sync when
 | |
|     reading commands through a pipe and running a command with standard
 | |
|     input redirected from a file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Made a change so that command completion now makes about half as many
 | |
|     stat(2) calls when searching the $PATH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused variable assignments preceding `return' to not
 | |
|     be propagated to the shell environment in POSIX mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug with ${parameter[:]?word} -- tilde expansion was not performed
 | |
|     on `word'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  In POSIX mode, `break' and `continue' do not complain and return success
 | |
|     if called when the shell is not executing a loop.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed `bash -o posix' to work the same as `bash --posix'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug where variable assignments preceding `eval' or `source/.'
 | |
|     would not show up in the environment exported to subshells run by the
 | |
|     commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  In POSIX mode, shells started to execute command substitutions inherit
 | |
|     the value of the `-e' option from their parent shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  In POSIX mode, aliases are expanded even in non-interactive shells.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Changed some of the job control messages to display the text required by
 | |
|     POSIX.2 when the shell is in POSIX mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug in `test' that caused it to occasionally return incorrect
 | |
|     results when non-numeric arguments were supplied to `-t'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Some changes were made to avoid gcc warnings with -Wall.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  rl_get_keymap_by_name now finds keymaps case-insensitively, so
 | |
|     `set keymap EMACS' works.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The history file writing and truncation functions now return a useful
 | |
|     status on error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that could cause applications to dereference a NULL pointer
 | |
|     if a NULL second argument was passed to history_expand().
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  doc/readline.3 has been moved to the readline distribution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New function, rl_get_screen_size (int *rows, int *columns), returns
 | |
|     readline's idea of the screen dimensions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The timeout in rl_gather_tyi (readline keyboard input polling function)
 | |
|     is now settable via a function (rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout()).
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Renamed the max_input_history variable to history_max_entries; the old
 | |
|     variable is maintained for backwards compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The list of characters that separate words for the history tokenizer is
 | |
|     now settable with a variable:  history_word_delimiters.  The default
 | |
|     value is as before.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.05-alpha1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Changes to allow shared library and object building on the GNU Hurd.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixes to the way exported functions are placed into the environment and
 | |
|     cached.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The globbing library once again respects locales when processing ranges
 | |
|     in bracket expressions while doing pattern matching.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  System-specific configuration changes for:  Tru 64, Interix
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Bashbug now uses /usr/bin/editor as one of the editing alternatives, and
 | |
|     will use mktemp(1) or tempfile(1), if present, for temporary file creation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Bash no longer performs a binary file check on a script argument that's
 | |
|     really a tty (like /dev/fd/0 or /dev/stdin).
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug in the execution of shell scripts that caused the effects of
 | |
|     $BASH_ENV to be undone in some cases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed several bugs that made `bash [-i] /dev/stdin' not work correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Several changes to the job control code to avoid some signal state
 | |
|     manipulation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The Bash malloc no longer blocks signals as often, which should make it
 | |
|     faster.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a parsing bug that did not allow backslash to escape a single quote
 | |
|     inside a $'...' construct.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug that caused things like ${var:=$'value'} to be parsed
 | |
|     incorrectly.  This showed up in newer versions of autoconf.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug in the bash-specific readline initialization that caused
 | |
|     key bindings to bash-specific function names appearing in .inputrc to
 | |
|     not be honored.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Bash now sets the file descriptor it uses to save the file descriptor
 | |
|     opened on a shell script to close on exec.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed a bug in the prompt string decoding that caused it to misbehave
 | |
|     when presented an octal sequence of fewer than three characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed the `test' builtin to return an error if `[' is supplied a single
 | |
|     argument that is not `]'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that caused subshells started to run executable shell scripts
 | |
|     without a leading `#!' to incorrectly inherit an argument list preceding
 | |
|     a shell builtin (like such a script called from a script sourced with `.',
 | |
|     where there were variable assignments preceding the `.' command)
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a bug that caused changes to variables supplied in an assignment
 | |
|     statement preceding a shell builtin to not be honored (like a script
 | |
|     run with `.').
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  HOSTTYPE, OSTYPE, and MACHTYPE are set only if they do not have values
 | |
|     when the shell is started.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a bug that caused SIGINT to kill shell scripts after the script
 | |
|     called `wait'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  The `fc' builtin now tries to create its temporary files in the directory
 | |
|     named by $TMPDIR.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Bash no longer calls any Readline functions or uses any Readline variables
 | |
|     not declared in readline.h.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed a bug that caused some substitutions involving $@ to not be split
 | |
|     correctly, especially expansions of the form ${paramterOPword}.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  SSH2_CLIENT is now treated like SSH_CLIENT and not auto-exported if it
 | |
|     appears in the initial environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Fixed a couple of problems with shell scripts without a leading `#!'
 | |
|     being executed out of shell functions that could cause core dumps if
 | |
|     such a script attempted to execute `return'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Fixed a problem with the `-nt' and `-ot' binary operators for the
 | |
|     `test/[' builtin and the `[[' conditional command that caused wrong
 | |
|     return values if one of the file arguments did not exist.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a bug that caused non-interactive shells which had previously
 | |
|     executed `shopt -s expand_aliases' to fail to expand aliases in a
 | |
|     command like `(command) &'.
 | |
|  
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Changes to make most (but not yet all -- there is still crlf()) of the
 | |
|     exported readline functions declared in readline.h have an rl_ prefix.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  More `const' changes in function arguments, mostly for completion
 | |
|     functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug in rl_forward that could cause the point to be set to before
 | |
|     the beginning of the line in vi mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug in the callback read-char interface to make it work when a
 | |
|     readline function pushes some input onto the input stream with
 | |
|     rl_execute_next (like the incremental search functions).
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a file descriptor leak in the history file manipulation code that
 | |
|     was tripped when attempting to truncate a non-regular file (like
 | |
|     /dev/null).
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Some existing variables are now documented and part of the public
 | |
|     interface (declared in readline.h):  rl_explict_arg, rl_numeric_arg,
 | |
|     rl_editing_mode, rl_last_func.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Renamed rltty_set_default_bindings to rl_tty_set_default_bindings and
 | |
|     crlf to rl_crlf, so there are no public functions declared in readline.h
 | |
|     without an `rl_' prefix.  The old functions still exist for backwards
 | |
|     compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A new loadable builtin, realpath, which canonicalizes and expands symlinks
 | |
|     in pathname arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  When `set' is called without options, it prints function defintions in a
 | |
|     way that allows them to be reused as input.  This affects `declare' and
 | |
|     `declare -p' as well.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New application-callable function rl_set_prompt(const char *prompt):
 | |
|     expands its prompt string argument and sets rl_prompt to the result.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  New application-callable function rl_set_screen_size(int rows, int cols):
 | |
|     public method for applications to set readline's idea of the screen
 | |
|     dimensions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The history example program (examples/histexamp.c) is now built as one
 | |
|     of the examples.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05-alpha1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.04-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A fix was made to allow newlines in compond array assignments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  configure now checks for real-time signals with unusable values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Interactive shells no longer exit if a substitution fails because of an
 | |
|     unset variable within a sourced file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a problem with incorrect matching of extended glob patterns when
 | |
|     doing pattern substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  `{' is now quoted by the completion code when it appears in a filename.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed an error in pattern matching that caused the matcher to not
 | |
|     correctly skip the rest of a bracket expression after a character
 | |
|     matched.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug in the IFS word splitting code to make a non-whitespace IFS
 | |
|     character preceded by IFS whitespace part of the current delimiter rather
 | |
|     than generating a separate field.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The {!prefix@} expansion now generates separate words, analogous to $@,
 | |
|     when double-quoted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Command substitution now ignores NUL bytes in the command output, and the
 | |
|     parser ignores them on input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  A fix was made to the job control code to prevent hanging processes when
 | |
|     the shell thinks background processes are running but the kernel returns
 | |
|     -1/ECHILD from waitpid().
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  `pwd' now prints an error message if the write fails when displaying the
 | |
|     current directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  When in POSIX mode, the shell prints trap dispostions without a leading
 | |
|     `SIG' in the signal specification.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a parser bug that caused the current command's line count to be
 | |
|     messed up by a compound array assignment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug in the unwind-protect code that caused bad behavior on machines
 | |
|     where ints and pointers are not the same size.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  System-specific configure changes for:  MacOS X.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Changes for Cygwin to translate \r\n and \r to \n and to set file
 | |
|     descriptors used for reading input to text mode in various places.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug that caused `!' to occasionally not be honored when in
 | |
|     a (...) subshell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Bash no longer assumes that getcwd() will return any useful error message
 | |
|     in the buffer passed as an argument if the call fails.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  The `source', `.', and `fc' builtins no longer check whether a file is
 | |
|     binary before reading commands from it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Subshells no longer turn off job control when they exit, since that
 | |
|     sometimes resulted in the terminal being reset to the wrong process
 | |
|     group.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  The history code no longer tries to save the second and subsequent lines
 | |
|     of a multi-line command if the first line was not saved.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  The history saving code now does a better job of saving blank lines in a
 | |
|     multi-line command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Removed a `feature' that made `ulimit' silently translate `unlimited' to
 | |
|     the current hard limit, which obscured some kernel error returns.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed the grammar so that `}' is recognized as a reserved word after
 | |
|     another reserved word, rather than requiring a `;' or newline.  This
 | |
|     means that constructs like
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	{ { echo a b c ; } }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     work as expected.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Conditional commands ([[...]]) now perform tilde expansion on their
 | |
|     arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Noted in the documentation that `set -a' will cause functions to be
 | |
|     exported if they are defined after `set -a' is executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. When an interactive login shell starts, if $PWD and $HOME refer to the
 | |
|     same directory but are not the same string, $PWD is set to $HOME.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Fixed `printf' to handle invalid floating point numbers better.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Temporary files are now created with random filenames, to improve security.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. The readline initialization code now binds the custom bash functions and
 | |
|     key bindings after the readline defaults are set up.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Fixed the `source' builtin to no longer overwrite a shell function's
 | |
|     argument list, even if the sourced file changes the positional parameters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. A bug fix was made in the expansion of `$*' in contexts where it should
 | |
|     not be split, like assignment statements.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. Fixed a bug in the parameter substring expansion to handle conditional
 | |
|     arithmetic expressions ( exp ? val1 : val2 ) without cutting the expression
 | |
|     off at the wrong `:'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. The `<>' redirection is no longer subject to the current setting of
 | |
|     `noclobber', as POSIX.2 specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Fixed a bug in the conditional command parsing code that caused expressions
 | |
|     in parentheses to occasionally be parsed incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. Fixed a bug in the ((...)) arithmetic command to allow do...done or
 | |
|     {...} to follow the )) without an intervening list terminator.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. `printf' now treats `\E' the same as `\e' when performing backslash escape
 | |
|     expansion for the `%b' format specifier.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. When in POSIX mode, the shell no longer searches the current directory for
 | |
|     a file to be sourced with `.' or `source' if `.' is not in $PATH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. Interactive comments are no longer turned off when POSIX mode is disabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. The UID, EUID, HOSTNAME variables are not set if they are in the shell's
 | |
|     environment when it starts up.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. Fixed a bug in the `command' builtin so the effect of a command like
 | |
|     `command exec 4<file' is as if the `command' had been omitted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pp. ${foo[@]} and ${foo[*]} now work as in ksh93 if `foo' is not an array
 | |
|     variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qq. ${#foo[X]}, where X is 0, @, or *, now work as in ksh93 if `foo' is not
 | |
|     an array variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rr. The shell's idea of an absolute pathname now takes into account a
 | |
|     possible drive specification on Cygwin and other Windows systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ss. Fixed a bug which caused incorrect parsing of some multi-character
 | |
|     constructs if they were split across input lines with backslash-newline
 | |
|     line continuation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| tt. Fixed a bug that caused restricted shell mode to be set inappropriately
 | |
|     when trying to execute a shell script without a leading `#!'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uu. Shell function definitions no longer require that the body be a group
 | |
|     command ( {...} ), as POSIX.2 requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vv. The `cd' and `pwd' builtins now process symlinks in pathnames internally
 | |
|     and should require many fewer calls to getcwd().
 | |
| 
 | |
| ww. Fixed a bug that caused a pipeline's process group to be set incorrectly
 | |
|     if one of the pipeline elements contained a command substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xx. Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when expanding the value of HISTIGNORE.
 | |
| 
 | |
| yy. The output of `set' is now quoted using $'...' so invisible characters are
 | |
|     displayed as escape sequences.
 | |
| 
 | |
| zz. Fixed the help text for `unset', since PATH and IFS may both be unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aaa. The shell no longer puts directory names into the command hash table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bbb. Fixed a bug in `read' that caused it to occasionally free memory twice if
 | |
|      it was interrupted after reading a large amount of data.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ccc. Assignment statements that attempt to assign values to readonly variables
 | |
|      now cause the command to return an error status.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ddd. Fixed a bug that could cause incorrect output if a $(<file) construct was
 | |
|      interrupted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| eee. GROUPS and FUNCNAME now return an error status when assignment is
 | |
|      attempted, but may be unset (in which case they lose their special
 | |
|      properties).  In all respects except unsetting, they are readonly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| fff. The string-to-integer conversion code now ignores trailing whitespace in
 | |
|      the string, even if strtol(3) does not.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ggg. The tcsh magic-space function now does a better job of inserting the
 | |
|      space close to where the point was before the history expansion, rather
 | |
|      than just appending it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hhh. Fixed a bug which caused a file sourced from an interactive shell to
 | |
|      fill up the jobs table if it ran lots of jobs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| iii. Fixed a bug in the parameter pattern substitution code to avoid infinite
 | |
|      recursion on zero-length matches.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  When setting the terminal attributes on systems using `struct termio',
 | |
|     readline waits for output to drain before changing the attributes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A fix was made to the history word tokenization code to avoid attempts to
 | |
|     dereference a null pointer.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Readline now defaults rl_terminal_name to $TERM if the calling application
 | |
|     has left it unset, and tries to initialize with the resultant value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Instead of calling (*rl_getc_function)() directly to get input in certain
 | |
|     places, readline now calls rl_read_key() consistently.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug in the completion code that allowed a backslash to quote a
 | |
|     single quote inside a single-quoted string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  rl_prompt is no longer assigned directly from the argument to readline(),
 | |
|     but uses memory allocated by readline.  This allows constant strings to
 | |
|     be passed to readline without problems arising when the prompt processing
 | |
|     code wants to modify the string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that caused non-interactive history searches to return the
 | |
|     wrong line when performing multiple searches backward for the same string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Many variables, function arguments, and function return values are now
 | |
|     declared `const' where appropriate, to improve behavior when linking with
 | |
|     C++ code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The control character detection code now works better on systems where
 | |
|     `char' is unsigned by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The vi-mode numeric argument is now capped at 999999, just like emacs mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The Function, CPFunction, CPPFunction, and VFunction typedefs have been
 | |
|     replaced with a set of specific prototyped typedefs, though they are
 | |
|     still in the readline header files for backwards compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Nearly all of the (undocumented) internal global variables in the library
 | |
|     now have an _rl_ prefix -- there were a number that did not, like
 | |
|     screenheight, screenwidth, alphabetic, etc.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  The ding() convenience function has been renamed to rl_ding(), though the
 | |
|     old function is still defined for backwards compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  The completion convenience functions filename_completion_function,
 | |
|     username_completion_function, and completion_matches now have an rl_
 | |
|     prefix, though the old names are still defined for backwards compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  The functions shared by readline and bash (linkage is satisfied from bash
 | |
|     when compiling with bash, and internally otherwise) now have an sh_ prefix.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Changed the shared library creation procedure on Linux and BSD/OS 4.x so
 | |
|     that the `soname' contains only the major version number rather than the
 | |
|     major and minor numbers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a redisplay bug that occurred when the prompt spanned more than one
 | |
|     physical line and contained invisible characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Added a new `--init-file' invocation argument as a synonym for `--rcfile',
 | |
|     per the new GNU coding standards.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The /dev/tcp and /dev/udp redirections now accept service names as well as
 | |
|     port numbers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  `complete' and `compgen' now take a `-o value' option, which controls some
 | |
|     of the aspects of that compspec.  Valid values are:
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	default - perform bash default completion if programmable
 | |
| 		  completion produces no matches
 | |
| 	dirnames - perform directory name completion if programmable
 | |
| 		   completion produces no matches
 | |
| 	filenames - tell readline that the compspec produces filenames,
 | |
| 		    so it can do things like append slashes to
 | |
| 		    directory names and suppress trailing spaces
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The blink timeout for paren matching is now settable by applications.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  _rl_executing_macro has been renamed to rl_executing_macro, which means
 | |
|     it's now part of the public interface.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Readline has a new variable, rl_readline_state, which is a bitmap that
 | |
|     encapsulates the current state of the library; intended for use by
 | |
|     callbacks and hook functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta5.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Better compile-time and configure-time checks for the necessity of
 | |
|     inet_aton().
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A bug was fixed in the expansion of "${@:-}" when there are positional
 | |
|     parameters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  A typo was fixed in the output of `complete'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The matches generated for a word by the `-W' argument to complete and
 | |
|     compgen are now matched against the word being completed, and only
 | |
|     matches are returned as the result.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Some fixes were made for systems which do not restart read(2) when a
 | |
|     signal caught by bash is received.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  A bug was fixed which caused the umask to be set to 0 when an invalid
 | |
|     symbolic mode mask was parsed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump if a SIGCHLD was received while
 | |
|     performing an assignment statement using command substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Changed the word splitting function for programmable completion so cases
 | |
|     in which the cursor is between words are handled a bit better.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  rl_funmap_names() is now documented.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The LC_NUMERIC variable is now treated specially, and used to set the
 | |
|     LC_NUMERIC locale category for number formatting, e.g., when `printf'
 | |
|     displays floating-point numbers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta5,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta4.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A couple of changes were made to the Makefiles for easier building on
 | |
|     non-Unix systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug where the current prompt would be set to $PS2 at startup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The shell script that tests an already-installed version was changed to
 | |
|     remove the directory it created its test programs in at exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Several changes were made to the code that tokenizes an input line for
 | |
|     the programmable completion code.  Shell metacharacters will now appear
 | |
|     as individual words in the word list passed to the completion functions.
 | |
|     Some of the example completion shell functions were changed to understand
 | |
|     redirection operators.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  A bug was fixed that, under obscure circumstances, could confuse the
 | |
|     parser when a shell function was run by the programmable completion code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  A bug was fixed in the ulimit builtin for systems not using getrlimit().
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The execution code now propagates the correct exit status back to the rest
 | |
|     of the code if the return value of a subshell command was being inverted.
 | |
|     Some new test cases for inverting return values with the `!' reserved
 | |
|     word have been added.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Negative exponents in the arithmetic evaluation of v**e now return an
 | |
|     evaluation error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  A bug that caused bash to check the wrong process in a pipeline for
 | |
|     abnormal termination (and consequently resetting the terminal attributes)
 | |
|     was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused $PS2 to be displayed after PROMPT_COMMAND was
 | |
|     executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Fixed a bug in a C preprocessor define that caused the keypad control
 | |
|     functions to be compiled out for all platforms except DJGPP.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta4,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta3.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A couple of changes were made to the redirection to attempt to avoid
 | |
|     race conditions and malicious file replacement.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  A change was made to the string evaluation code (used for command 
 | |
|     substitution, `eval', and the `.' builtin) to fix an obscure core
 | |
|     dump on alpha machines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  A bug that caused $LINENO to be wrong when executing arithmetic for
 | |
|     commands was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  A couple of memory leaks in the programmable completion code were fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 5.  A bug that could cause a core dump by freeing memory twice during a call
 | |
|     to `eval' if `set -u' had been enabled and an undefined variable was
 | |
|     referenced was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta3,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Bash should run the appropriate startup files when invoked by ssh2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug in the parsing of conditional commands that could cause a
 | |
|     core dump.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug in parsing job specifications that occasionally caused
 | |
|     core dumps when an out-of-range job was referenced.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed the `type' and `command' builtins to do better reporting of
 | |
|     commands that are not found in $PATH or the hash table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a POSIX.2 compliance problem in the command builtin -- commands
 | |
|     are supposed to be reported as full pathnames.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The `echo' builtin now returns failure if a write error occurs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug which caused the locale to not be reset correctly when
 | |
|     LC_ALL was unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Changed description of `getopts' in man page and reference manual to make
 | |
|     it clear that option characters may be characters other than letters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  If the shell exits while in a function, make sure that any trap on EXIT
 | |
|     doesn't think the function is still executing.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Bashbug now tries harder to find a usable editor if $EDITOR is not set,
 | |
|     rather than simply defaulting to `emacs'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Changes to the scripts that guess and canonicalize the system type, from
 | |
|     the latest `automake' distribution via Debian.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  When using named pipes for process substitution, make sure the file
 | |
|     descriptors opened for reading are set to non-blocking mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused termination of pipelines that are killed by a
 | |
|     signal to not be reported in some cases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  When not in literal-history mode, shell comment lines are not added to
 | |
|     the history list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  When running in POSIX.2 mode, bash no longer performs word splitting on
 | |
|     the expanded value of the word supplied as the filename argument to
 | |
|     redirection operators.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  The prompt string decoding code now backslash-quotes only characters that
 | |
|     are special within double quotes when expanding the \w and \W escape
 | |
|     sequences.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a bug in the prompt decoding code that could cause a non-interactive
 | |
|     shell to seg fault if `\u' was used in PS4 and the shell was in xtrace
 | |
|     mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a bug that caused function definitions to be printed with any
 | |
|     redirections that should be attached to the entire function before the
 | |
|     closing brace.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Changed the tilde expansion code for Cygwin systems to avoid creating
 | |
|     pathnames beginning with `//' if $HOME == `/'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a couple of autoconf tests to avoid creating files with fixed names
 | |
|     in /tmp.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  The `trap' and `kill' builtins now know the names of the POSIX.1b real-
 | |
|     time signals on systems which support them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a problem with the single-quote quoting function that could cause
 | |
|     buffer overflows.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect `stat characters' to be printed if
 | |
|     the files being completed were in the root directory and visible-stats
 | |
|     was enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  There is a new `rbash.1' manual page, from the Debian release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The `--enable-usg-echo-default' option to `configure' has been renamed to
 | |
|     `--enable-xpg-echo-default'.  The old option is still there for backwards
 | |
|     compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that could cause pipes to be closed inappropriately in
 | |
|     some obscure cases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused creation of the exported environment to clobber
 | |
|     the current command string if there were any exported shell functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Some changes were made to reduce bash's memory usage.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a problem with programmable completion and filenames to be
 | |
|     completed containing quote characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Changed the code the removes named pipes created for the <(...) and >(...)
 | |
|     expansions to defer removal until after any current shell function has
 | |
|     finished executing.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug in `select' which caused it to not handle the `continue'
 | |
|     builtin correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Autoconf tests added for cygwin32 and mingw32.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The `--with-bash-malloc' configure option replaces `--with-gnu-malloc'
 | |
|     (which is still there for backwards compatibility).
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.04-alpha1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug in the programmable completion code that occurred when
 | |
|     trying to complete command lines containing a `;' or `@'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The file descriptor from which the shell is reading a script is now
 | |
|     moved to a file descriptor above the user-addressible range.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Changes to `printf' so that it can handle integers beginning with 0
 | |
|     or 0x as octal and hex, respectively.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixes to the programmable completion code so it handles nonsense like
 | |
|     `compgen -C xyz' gracefully.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The shell no longer modifies the signal handler for SIGPROF, allowing
 | |
|     profiling again on certain systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The shell checks for a new window size, if the user has requested it,
 | |
|     after a process exits due to a signal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug with variables with null values in a program's temporary
 | |
|     environment and the bash getenv() replacement.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  `declare' and the other builtins that take variable assignments as
 | |
|     arguments now honor `set -a' and mark modified variables for export.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Some changes were made for --dump-po-strings mode when writing strings
 | |
|     with embedded newlines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The code that caches export strings from the initial environment now
 | |
|     duplicates the string rather than just pointing into the environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The filename completion quoting code now uses single quotes by default
 | |
|     if the filename being completed contains newlines, since \<newline>
 | |
|     has a special meaning to the parser.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Bash now uses typedefs bits32_t and u_bits32_t instead of int32_t and
 | |
|     u_int32_t, respectively to avoid conflicts on certain Unix versions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Configuration changes were made for: Rhapsody, Mac OS, FreeBSD-3.x.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a problem with hostname-to-ip-address translation in the
 | |
|     /dev/(tcp|udp)/hostname/port redirection code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  The texinfo manual has been reorganized slightly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Filename generation (globbing) range comparisons in bracket expressions
 | |
|     no longer use strcoll(3) even if it is available, since it has unwanted
 | |
|     effects in certain locales.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a cosmetic problem in the source that caused the shell to not
 | |
|     compile if DPAREN_ARITHMETIC was not defined but ARITH_FOR_COMMAND was.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a bug in the here-document code tripped when the file descriptor
 | |
|     opened to the file containing the text of the here document was the
 | |
|     same as a redirector specified by the user.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug where the INVERT_RETURN flag was not being set for `pipeline'
 | |
|     in `time ! pipeline'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a bug with the `wait' builtin which manifested itself when an
 | |
|     interrupt was received while the shell was waiting for asynchronous
 | |
|     processes in a shell script.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Fixed the DEBUG trap code so that it has the correct value of $?.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Fixed a bug in the parameter pattern substitution code that could cause
 | |
|     the shell to attempt to free unallocated memory if the pattern started
 | |
|     with `/' and an expansion error occurs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed a bug in the positional parameter substring code that could
 | |
|     cause the shell to loop freeing freed memory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed a bug in the positional parameter pattern substitution code so
 | |
|     that it correctly handles null replacement strings with a pattern
 | |
|     string prefixed with `%' or `#'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  The shell no longer attempts to import functions from the environment if
 | |
|     started with `-n'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Fixed a bug that caused `return' in a command substitution executed in
 | |
|     a shell function to return from the function in a subshell and continue
 | |
|     execution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. `hash -p /pathname/with/slashes name' is no longer allowed when the shell
 | |
|     is restricted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. The wait* job control functions now behave better if called when there
 | |
|     are no unwaited-for children.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Command substitution no longer unconditionally disables job control in
 | |
|     the subshell started to run the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. A bug was fixed that occasionally caused traps to mess up the parser
 | |
|     state.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. `bashbug' now honors user headers in the mail message it sends.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. A bug was fixed that caused the `:p' history modifier to not print the
 | |
|     history expansion if the `histverify' option was set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug in the redisplay code for lines with more than 256 line
 | |
|     breaks.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A bug was fixed which caused invisible character markers to not be
 | |
|     stripped from the prompt string if the terminal was in no-echo mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Readline no longer tries to get the variables it needs for redisplay
 | |
|     from the termcap entry if the calling application has specified its
 | |
|     own redisplay function.  Readline treats the terminal as `dumb' in
 | |
|     this case.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixes to the SIGWINCH code so that a multiple-line prompt with escape
 | |
|     sequences is redrawn correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  `bashbug' now accepts `--help' and `--version' options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  There is a new `xpg_echo' option to `shopt' that controls the behavior
 | |
|     of echo with respect to backslash-escaped characters at runtime.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-alpha1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.04-devel.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that could cause core dumps when performing substring
 | |
|     expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Shared object configuration changes for:  Solaris, OSF/1
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The POSIX_GLOB_LIBRARY code that uses the POSIX.2 globbing facilities
 | |
|     for pathname expansion now understands GLOBIGNORE.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The code that implements `eval' was changed to save the value of the
 | |
|     current prompt, so an eval in a shell function called by the programmable
 | |
|     completion code will not change the prompt to $PS2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Restored the undocumented NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS #define to
 | |
|     config-top.h.  If this is defined, all login shells will read the
 | |
|     startup files, not just interactive and non-interactive started with
 | |
|     the `--login' option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that caused the expansion code to occasionally dump core if
 | |
|     IFS contained characters > 128.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a problem with the grammar so that a newline is not required
 | |
|     after the `))' in the new-style arithmetic for statement; a semicolon
 | |
|     may be used as expected.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Variable indirection may now reference the shell's special variables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The $'...' and $"..." constructs are now added to the history correctly
 | |
|     if they contain newlines and command-oriented history is enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  It is now an error to try to assign a value to a function-local copy
 | |
|     of a readonly shell variable (declared with the `local' builtin).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The history file code now uses O_BINARY mode when reading and writing
 | |
|     the history file on cygwin32.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A new programmable completion facility, with two new builtin commands:
 | |
|     complete and compgen.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  configure has a new option, `--enable-progcomp', to compile in the
 | |
|     programmable completion features (enabled by default).
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  `shopt' has a new option, `progcomp', to enable and disable programmable
 | |
|     completion at runtime.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Unsetting HOSTFILE now clears the list of hostnames used for completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A new variable, rl_gnu_readline_p, always 1.  The intent is that an
 | |
|     application can verify whether or not it is linked with the `real'
 | |
|     readline library or some substitute.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-devel,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.03-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  System-specific configuration and source changes for:  Interix, Rhapsody
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug in execute_cmd.c that resulted in a compile-time error if
 | |
|     JOB_CONTROL was not defined.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  An obscure race condition in the trap code was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The string resulting from $'...' is now requoted to avoid any further
 | |
|     expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The $'...' quoting syntax now allows backslash to escape a single quote,
 | |
|     for ksh-93 compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The $"..." quoting syntax now escapes backslashes and double quotes in
 | |
|     the translated string when displaying them with the --dump-po-strings
 | |
|     option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  `echo -e' no longer converts \' to '.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixes were made to the extended globbing code to handle embedded (...)
 | |
|     patterns better.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Some improvements were made to the code that unsets `nodelay' mode on
 | |
|     the file descriptor from which bash is reading input.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Some changes were made to the replacement termcap library for better
 | |
|     operation on MS-DOS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Some changes were made to the tilde expansion code to handle backslash
 | |
|     as a pathname separator on MS-DOS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The source has been reorganized a little bit -- there is now an `include'
 | |
|     subdirectory, and lib/posixheaders has been removed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Improvements were made to the `read' builtin so that it makes many
 | |
|     fewer read(2) system calls.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  The expansion of $- will include `c' and `s' when those options are
 | |
|     supplied at shell invocation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Several improvments were made to the completion code:  variable completion
 | |
|     now works better when there are unterminated expansions, command
 | |
|     completion understands quotes better, and completion now works in certain
 | |
|     unclosed $(... constructs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  The arithmetic expansion code was fixed to not need the value of a
 | |
|     variable being assigned a value (fixes the "ss=09; let ss=10" bug).
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Some changes were made to make exported environment creation faster.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  The html documentation will be installed into $(htmldir) if that variable
 | |
|     has a value when `make install' is run.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug that would cause the bashrc file to be sourced inappropriately
 | |
|     when bash is started by sshd.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  The SSH_CLIENT environment variable is no longer auto-exported.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  A bug that caused redirections with (...) subshells to be performed in
 | |
|     the wrong order was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  A bug that occasionally caused inappropriate expansion of assignment
 | |
|     statements in compound array assignments was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  The code that parses the words in a compound array assignment was
 | |
|     simplified considerably and should work better now.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixes to the non-job-control code in nojobs.c to make it POSIX.2-compliant
 | |
|     when a user attempts to retrieve the status of a terminated background
 | |
|     process.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Fixes to the `printf' builtin so that it doesn't try to expand all
 | |
|     backslash escape sequences in the format string before parsing it for
 | |
|     % format specifiers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The history library tries to truncate the history file only if it is a
 | |
|     regular file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A bug that caused _rl_dispatch to address negative array indices on
 | |
|     systems with signed chars was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  rl-yank-nth-arg now leaves the history position the same as when it was
 | |
|     called.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Changes to the completion code to handle MS-DOS drive-letter:pathname
 | |
|     filenames.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Completion is now case-insensitive by default on MS-DOS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixes to the history file manipulation code for MS-DOS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Readline attempts to bind the arrow keys to appropriate defaults on MS-DOS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Some fixes were made to the redisplay code for better operation on MS-DOS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The quoted-insert code will now insert tty special chars like ^C.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  A bug was fixed that caused the display code to reference memory before
 | |
|     the start of the prompt string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  More support for __EMX__ (OS/2).
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  A bug was fixed in readline's signal handling that could cause infinite
 | |
|     recursion in signal handlers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  A bug was fixed that caused the point to be less than zero when rl_forward
 | |
|     was given a very large numeric argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  The vi-mode code now gets characters via the application-settable value
 | |
|     of rl_getc_function rather than calling rl_getc directly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The history builtin has a `-d offset' option to delete the history entry
 | |
|     at position `offset'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The prompt expansion code has two new escape sequences: \j, the number of
 | |
|     active jobs; and \l, the basename of the shell's tty device name.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The `bind' builtin has a new `-x' option to bind key sequences to shell
 | |
|     commands.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  There is a new shell option, no_empty_command_completion, which, when
 | |
|     enabled, disables command completion when TAB is typed on an empty line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The `help' builtin has a `-s' option to just print a builtin's usage
 | |
|     synopsys.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  There are several new arithmetic operators:  id++, id-- (variable
 | |
|     post-increment/decrement), ++id, --id (variabl pre-increment/decrement),
 | |
|     expr1 , expr2 (comma operator).
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  There is a new ksh-93 style arithmetic for command:
 | |
| 	for ((expr1 ; expr2; expr3 )); do list; done
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The `read' builtin has a number of new options:
 | |
| 	-t timeout	only wait timeout seconds for input
 | |
| 	-n nchars	only read nchars from input instead of a full line
 | |
| 	-d delim	read until delim rather than newline
 | |
| 	-s		don't echo input chars as they are read
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The redirection code now handles several filenames specially:
 | |
|     /dev/fd/N, /dev/stdin, /dev/stdout, and /dev/stderr, whether or
 | |
|     not they are present in the file system.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The redirection code now recognizes pathnames of the form
 | |
|     /dev/tcp/host/port and /dev/udp/host/port, and tries to open a socket
 | |
|     of the appropriate type to the specified port on the specified host.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The ksh-93 ${!prefix*} expansion, which expands to the names of all
 | |
|     shell variables whose names start with prefix, has been implemented.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  There is a new dynamic variable, FUNCNAME, which expands to the name of
 | |
|     a currently-executing function.  Assignments to FUNCNAME have no effect.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  The GROUPS variable is no longer readonly; assignments to it are silently
 | |
|     discarded.  This means it can be unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Parentheses matching is now always compiled into readline, and enabled
 | |
|     or disabled when the value of the `blink-matching-paren' variable is
 | |
|     changed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  MS-DOS systems now use ~/_inputrc as the last-ditch inputrc filename.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  MS-DOS systems now use ~/_history as the default history file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  history-search-{forward,backward} now leave the point at the end of the
 | |
|     line when the string to search for is empty, like
 | |
|     {reverse,forward}-search-history.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  history-search-{forward,backward} now leave the last history line found
 | |
|     in the readline buffer if the second or subsequent search fails.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  New function for use by applications:  rl_on_new_line_with_prompt, used
 | |
|     when an application displays the prompt itself before calling readline().
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  New variable for use by applications:  rl_already_prompted.  An application
 | |
|     that displays the prompt itself before calling readline() must set this to
 | |
|     a non-zero value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.03-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.03-beta2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A file descriptor leak in the `fc' builtin was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A bug was fixed in the `read' builtin that caused occasional spurious
 | |
|     failures when using `read -e'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The version code needed to use the value of the cpp variable
 | |
|     CONF_MACHTYPE rather than MACHTYPE.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  A new test was added to exercise the command printing and copying code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  A bug was fixed that caused `time' to be recognized as a reserved word
 | |
|     if it was the first pattern in a `case' statement pattern list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.03-beta2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.03-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Slight additions to support/shobj-conf, mostly for the benefit of AIX 4.2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  config.{guess,sub} support added for the NEC SX4.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Changed some of the cross-compiling sections of the configure macros in
 | |
|     aclocal.m4 so that configure won't abort.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Slight changes to how the HTML versions of the bash and readline manuals
 | |
|     are generated.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed conditional command printing to avoid interpreting printf `%'-escapes
 | |
|     in arguments to [[.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Don't include the bash malloc on all variants of the alpha processor.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Changes to configure to make --enable-profiling work on Solaris 2.x.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that manifested itself when shell functions were called
 | |
|     between calls to `getopts'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed pattern substitution so that a bare `#'as a pattern causes the
 | |
|     replacement string to be prefixed to the search string, and a bare
 | |
|     `%' causes the replacement string to be appended to the search string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug in the command execution code that caused child processes
 | |
|     to occasionally have the wrong value for $!.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Added code to the history library to catch history substitutions using
 | |
|     `&' without a previous history substitution or search having been
 | |
|     performed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New bindable variable: `isearch-terminators'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  New bindable function: `forward-backward-delete-char' (unbound by default).
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.03-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.03-alpha.
 | |
|     
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A change was made to the help text for `{...}' to make it clear that a
 | |
|     semicolon is required before the closing brace.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A fix was made to the `test' builtin so that syntax errors cause test
 | |
|     to return an exit status > 1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Globbing is no longer performed on assignment statements that appear as
 | |
|     arguments to `assignment builtins' such as `export'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  System-specific configuration changes were made for:  Rhapsody,
 | |
|     AIX 4.2/gcc, BSD/OS 4.0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  New loadable builtins: ln, unlink.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Some fixes were made to the globbing code to handle extended glob patterns
 | |
|     which immediately follow a `*'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  A fix was made to the command printing code to ensure that redirections
 | |
|     following compound commands have a space separating them from the rest
 | |
|     of the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The pathname canonicalization code was changed to produce fewer leading
 | |
|     `//' sequences, since those are interpreted as network file system
 | |
|     pathnames on some systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  A fix was made so that loops containing `eval' commands in commands passed
 | |
|     to `bash -c' would not exit prematurely.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Some changes were made to the job reaping code when the shell is not
 | |
|     interactive, so the shell will retain exit statuses longer for examination
 | |
|     by `wait'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  A fix was made so that `jobs | command' works again.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The erroneous compound array assignment var=((...)) is now a syntax error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  A change was made to the dynamic loading code in `enable' to support
 | |
|     Tenon's MachTen.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  A fix was made to the globbing code so that extended globbing patterns
 | |
|     will correctly match `.' in a bracket expression.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A fix was made to the completion code in which a typo caused the wrong
 | |
|     value to be passed to the function that computed the longest common
 | |
|     prefix of the list of matches.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The completion code now checks the value of rl_filename_completion_desired,
 | |
|     which is set by application-supplied completion functions to indicate
 | |
|     that filename completion is being performed, to decide whether or not to
 | |
|     call an application-supplied `ignore completions' function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A change was made to the startup file code so that any shell begun with
 | |
|     the `--login' option, even non-interactive shells, will source the login
 | |
|     shell startup files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A new variable, rl_erase_empty_line, which, if set by an application using
 | |
|     readline, will cause readline to erase, prompt and all, lines on which the
 | |
|     only thing typed was a newline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.03-alpha,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.02.1-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  System-specific configuration changes were made for: Irix 6.x, Unixware 7.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The texi2dvi and texi2html scripts were updated to the latest versions
 | |
|     from the net.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The configure tests that determine which native type is 32 bits were
 | |
|     changed to not require a compiled program.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug in shell_execve that could cause memory to be freed twice
 | |
|     after a failed exec.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The `printf' test uses `diff -a' if it's available to prevent confusion
 | |
|     due to the non-ascii output.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Shared object configuration is now performed by a shell script,
 | |
|     support/shobj-conf, which generates values to be substituted into
 | |
|     makefiles by configure.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Some changes were made to `ulimit' to avoid the use of RLIM_INVALID as a
 | |
|     return value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Changes were made to `ulimit' to work around HPUX 9.x's peculiar
 | |
|     handling of RLIMIT_FILESIZE.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Some new loadable builtins were added: id, printenv, sync, whoami, push,
 | |
|     mkdir.  `pushd', `popd', and `dirs' can now be built as regular or
 | |
|     loadable builtins from the same source file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Changes were made to `printf' to handle NUL bytes in the expanded format
 | |
|     string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The various `make clean' Makefile targets now descend into lib/sh.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The `type' builtin was changed to use the internal `getopt' so that things
 | |
|     like `type -ap' work as expected.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  There is a new configuration option, --with-installed-readline, to link
 | |
|     bash with a locally-installed version of readline.  Only readline version
 | |
|     4.0 and later releases can support this.  Shared and static libraries
 | |
|     are supported.  The installed include files are used.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  There is a new autoconf macro used to find which basic type is 64 bits.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Dynamic linking and loadable builtins should now work on SCO 3.2v5*,
 | |
|     AIX 4.2 with gcc, Unixware 7, and many other systems using gcc, where
 | |
|     the `-shared' options works correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  A bug was fixed in the bash filename completion code that caused memory to
 | |
|     be freed twice if a directory name containing an unset variable was
 | |
|     completed and the -u option was set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  The prompt expansion code now quotes the `$' in the `\$' expansion so it
 | |
|     is not processed by subsequent parameter expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a parsing bug that caused a single or double quote after a `$$' to
 | |
|     trigger ANSI C expansion or locale translation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug in the globbing code that caused quoted filenames containing
 | |
|     no globbing characters to sometimes be incorrectly expanded.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Changes to the default prompt strings if prompt string decoding is not
 | |
|     compiled into the shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  Added `do', `then', `else', `{', and `(' to the list of keywords that may
 | |
|     precede the `time' reserved word.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  The shell may now be cross-built for BeOS as well as cygwin32.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  The conditional command execution code now treats `=' the same as `=='
 | |
|     for deciding when to perform pattern matching.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  The `-e' option no longer causes the shell to exit if a command exits
 | |
|     with a non-zero status while running the startup files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  The `printf' builtin no longer dumps core if a modifier is supplied in
 | |
|     the format string without a conversion character (e.g. `%h').
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  Array assignments of the form a=(...) no longer show up in the history
 | |
|     list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. The parser was fixed to obey the POSIX.2 rules for finding the closing
 | |
|     `}' in a ${...} expression.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. The history file is now opened with mode 0600 rather than 0666, so bash
 | |
|     no longer relies on the user's umask being set appropriately.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. Setting LANG no longer causes LC_ALL to be assigned a value; bash now
 | |
|     relies on proper behavior from the C library.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. Minor changes were made to allow quoted variable expansions using
 | |
|     ${...} to be completed correctly if there is no closing `"'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. Changes were made to builtins/Makefile.in so that configuring the shell
 | |
|     with `--enable-profiling' works right and builtins/mkbuiltins is
 | |
|     generated.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The version number is now 4.0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  There is no longer any #ifdef SHELL code in the source files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Some changes were made to the key binding code to fix memory leaks and
 | |
|     better support Win32 systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a silly typo in the paren matching code -- it's microseconds, not
 | |
|     milliseconds.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The readline library should be compilable by C++ compilers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The readline.h public header file now includes function prototypes for
 | |
|     all readline functions, and some changes were made to fix errors in the
 | |
|     source files uncovered by the use of prototypes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The maximum numeric argument is now clamped at 1000000.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixes to rl_yank_last_arg to make it behave better.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug in the display code that caused core dumps if the prompt
 | |
|     string length exceeded 1024 characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The menu completion code was fixed to properly insert a single completion
 | |
|     if there is only one match.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  A bug was fixed that caused the display code to improperly display tabs
 | |
|     after newlines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New `shopt' option, `restricted_shell', indicating whether or not the
 | |
|     shell was started in restricted mode, for use in startup files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Filename generation is now performed on the words between ( and ) in
 | |
|     array assignments (which it probably should have done all along).
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  OLDPWD is now auto-exported, as POSIX.2 seems to require.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  ENV and BASH_ENV are read-only variables in a restricted shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Many changes to the signal handling:
 | |
| 	o Readline now catches SIGQUIT and cleans up the tty before returning;
 | |
| 	o A new variable, rl_catch_signals, is available to application writers 
 | |
| 	  to indicate to readline whether or not it should install its own
 | |
| 	  signal handlers for SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT, SIGALRM, SIGTSTP,
 | |
| 	  SIGTTIN, and SIGTTOU;
 | |
| 	o A new variable, rl_catch_sigwinch, is available to application
 | |
| 	  writers to indicate to readline whether or not it should install its
 | |
| 	  own signal handler for SIGWINCH, which will chain to the calling
 | |
| 	  applications's SIGWINCH handler, if one is installed;
 | |
| 	o There is a new function, rl_free_line_state, for application signal
 | |
| 	  handlers to call to free up the state associated with the current
 | |
| 	  line after receiving a signal;
 | |
| 	o There is a new function, rl_cleanup_after_signal, to clean up the
 | |
| 	  display and terminal state after receiving a signal;
 | |
| 	o There is a new function, rl_reset_after_signal, to reinitialize the
 | |
| 	  terminal and display state after an application signal handler
 | |
| 	  returns and readline continues
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  There is a new function, rl_resize_terminal, to reset readline's idea of
 | |
|     the screen size after a SIGWINCH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  New public functions: rl_save_prompt and rl_restore_prompt.  These were
 | |
|     previously private functions with a `_' prefix.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  New function hook: rl_pre_input_hook, called just before readline starts
 | |
|     reading input, after initialization.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  New function hook: rl_display_matches_hook, called when readline would
 | |
|     display the list of completion matches.  The new function
 | |
|     rl_display_match_list is what readline uses internally, and is available
 | |
|     for use by application functions called via this hook.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  New bindable function, delete-char-or-list, like tcsh.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02.1-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.02-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A bug that caused the bash readline support to not compile unless aliases
 | |
|     and csh-style history were configured into the shell was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when here documents contained
 | |
|     more than 1000 characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that caused a CDPATH entry of "" to not be treated the same
 | |
|     as the current directory when in POSIX mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed an alignment problem with the memory returned by the bash malloc,
 | |
|     so returned memory is now 64-bit aligned.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused command substitutions executed within pipelines
 | |
|     to put the terminal in the wrong process group.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixes to support/config.sub for: alphas, SCO Open Server and Open Desktop,
 | |
|     Unixware 2, and Unixware 7.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixes to the pattern matching code to make it work correctly for eight-bit
 | |
|     characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a problem that occasionally caused the shell to display the wrong
 | |
|     value for the new working directory when changing to a directory found
 | |
|     in $CDPATH when in physical mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when using conditional commands in
 | |
|     shell functions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug that caused the printf builtin to loop forever if the format
 | |
|     string did not consume any of the arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug in the parameter expansion code that caused "$@" to be
 | |
|     incorrectly split if $IFS did not contain a space character.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when completing hostnames if
 | |
|     the number of matching hostnames was an exact multiple of 16.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to fork too early when a command
 | |
|     such as `%2 &' was given.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a problem with redisplay that showed up when the prompt string was
 | |
|     longer than the screen width and the prompt contained invisible characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.02-beta2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A bug was fixed that caused the terminal process group to be set
 | |
|     incorrectly when performing command substitution of builtins in a
 | |
|     pipeline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02-beta2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.02-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Attempting to `wait' for stopped jobs now generates a warning message.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Pipelines which exit due to SIGPIPE in non-interactive shells are now
 | |
|     not reported if the shell is compiled -DDONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Some changes were made to builtins/psize.sh and support/bashbug.sh to
 | |
|     attempt to avoid some /tmp file races and surreptitious file
 | |
|     substitutions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell not to compile if configured with
 | |
|     dparen arithmetic but without aliases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixed a bug that caused the input stream to be switched when assigning
 | |
|     empty arrays with `bash -c'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  A bug was fixed in the readline expansion glue code that caused bash to
 | |
|     dump core when expanding lines with an unclosed single quote.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  A fix was made to the `cd' builtin so that using a non-empty directory
 | |
|     from $CDPATH results in an absolute pathname of the new current working
 | |
|     directory to be displayed after the current directory is changed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug in the variable assignment code that caused the shell to
 | |
|     dump core when referencing an unset variable with `set -u' enabled in
 | |
|     an assignment statement preceding a command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug in the exit trap code that caused reserved words to not be
 | |
|     recognized under certain circumstances.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Fixed a bug in the parameter pattern substitution code so that quote
 | |
|     removal is performed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The shell should now configure correctly on Apple Rhapsody systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The `kill' builtin now prints a usage message if it is not passed any
 | |
|     arguments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.02-alpha1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A few compilation bugs were fixed in the new extended globbing code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Executing arithmetic commands now sets the command name to `((' so
 | |
|     error messages look right.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed some build problems with various configuration options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The `printf' builtin now aborts immediately if an illegal format
 | |
|     character is encountered.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The code that creates here-documents now behaves better if the file it's
 | |
|     trying to create already exists for some reason.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a problem with the extended globbing code that made patterns like
 | |
|     `x+*' expand incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The prompt string expansion code no longer quotes tildes with backslashes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The bash getcwd() implementation in lib/sh/getcwd.c now behaves better in
 | |
|     the presence of lstat(2) failures.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Fixed a bug with strsub() that caused core dumps when executing `fc -s'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The mail checking code now ensures that it has a valid default mailpath.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  A bug was fixed that caused local variables to be unset inappropriately
 | |
|     when sourcing a script from within another sourced script.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  A bug was fixed in the history saving code so that functions are saved
 | |
|     in the history list correctly if `cmdhist' is enabled, but `lithist'
 | |
|     is not.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  A bug was fixed that caused printf overflows when displaying error
 | |
|     messages.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  It should be easier to build the loadble builtins in examples/loadables,
 | |
|     though some manual editing of the generated Makefile is still required.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  The user's primary group is now always ${GROUPS[0]}.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Some updates were made to support/config.guess from the GNU master copy.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Some changes were made to the autoconf support for Solaris 2.6 large
 | |
|     files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  The `command' builtins now does the right thing when confstr(3) cannot
 | |
|     find a value for _CS_PATH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Extended globbing expressions like `*.!(c)' are not history expanded if
 | |
|     `extglob' is enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Using the `-P' option to `cd' will force the value that is assigned to
 | |
|     PWD to not contain any symbolic links.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The code that prints completion listings now behaves better if one or
 | |
|     more of the filenames contains non-printable characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The time delay when showing matching parentheses is now 0.5 seconds.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02-alpha1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.01.1-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  OS-specific configuration changes for:  BSD/OS 3.x, Minix 2.x,
 | |
|     Solaris 2.6, SINIX SVR4.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Changes were made to the generated `info' files so that `install-info'
 | |
|     works correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  PWD is now auto-exported.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  A fix was made to the pipeline code to make sure that the shell forks
 | |
|     to execute simple commands consisting solely of assignment statements.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Changes to the test suite for systems with 14-character filenames.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The default sizes of some internal hash tables have been made smaller
 | |
|     to reduce the shell's memory footprint.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The `((...))' arithmetic command is now executed directly instead of
 | |
|     being translated into `let "..."'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixes were made to the expansion code so that "$*", "$@", "${array[@]}",
 | |
|     and "${array[@]}" expand correctly when IFS does not contain a space
 | |
|     character, is unset, or is set to NULL.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The indirect expansion code (${!var}) was changed so that the only
 | |
|     valid values of `var' are variable names, positional parameters, `#',
 | |
|     `@', and `*'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  An arithmetic expression error in a $((...)) expansion now causes a
 | |
|     non-interactive shell running in posix mode to exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Compound array assignment now splits the words within the parentheses
 | |
|     on shell metacharacters like the parser would before expansing them
 | |
|     and performing the assignment.  This is for compatibility with ksh-93.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The internal shell backslash-quoting code (used in the output of `set'
 | |
|     and completion) now quotes tildes if they appear at the start of the
 | |
|     string or after a `=' or `:'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  A couple of bugs with `shopt -o' were fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  `bash +o' now displays the same output as `set +o' before starting an
 | |
|     interactive shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  A bug that caused command substitution and the `eval' builtin to
 | |
|     occasionally free memory twice when an error was encountered was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  The filename globbing code no longer requires read permission for a
 | |
|     directory when the filename to be matched does not contain any globbing
 | |
|     characters, as POSIX.2 specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  A bug was fixed so that the job containing the last asynchronous
 | |
|     process is not removed from the job table until a `wait' is executed
 | |
|     for that process or another asynchronous process is started.  This
 | |
|     satisfies a POSIX.2 requirement.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  A `select' bug was fixed so that a non-numeric user response is treated
 | |
|     the same as a numeric response that is out of range.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  The shell no longer parses the value of SHELLOPTS from the environment
 | |
|     if it is restricted, running setuid, or running in `privileged mode'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixes were made to enable large file support on systems such as
 | |
|     Solaris 2.6, where the size of a file may be larger than can be held
 | |
|     in an `int'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  The filename hashing code was fixed to not add `./' to the beginning of
 | |
|     filenames which already begin with `./'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  The configure script was changed so that the GNU termcap library is not
 | |
|     compiled in if `prefer-curses' has been specified.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  HISTCONTROL and HISTIGNORE are no longer applied to the second and
 | |
|     subsequent lines of a multi-line command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  A fix was made to `disown' so that it does a better job of catching
 | |
|     out-of-range jobs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Non-interactive shells no longer report the status of processes terminated
 | |
|     due to SIGINT, even if the standard output is a terminal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  A bug that caused the output of `jobs' to have extra carriage returns
 | |
|     was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. A bug that caused PIPESTATUS to not be set when builtins or shell
 | |
|     functions were executed in the foreground was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Bash now attempts to detect when it is being run by sshd, and treats
 | |
|     that case identically to being run by rshd.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. A bug that caused `set -a' to export SHELLOPTS when one of the shell
 | |
|     options was changed was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. The `kill' builtin now disallows empty or missing process id arguments
 | |
|     instead of treating them as identical to `0', which means the current
 | |
|     process.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. `var=value declare -x var' now behaves identically to
 | |
|     `var=value export var'.  Similarly for `var=value declare -r var' and
 | |
|     `var=value readonly var'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. A few memory leaks were fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. `alias' and `unalias' now print error messages when passed an argument
 | |
|     that is not an alias for printing or deletion, even when the shell is
 | |
|     not interactive, as POSIX.2 specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. `alias' and `alias -p' now return a status of 0 when no aliases are
 | |
|     defined, as POSIX.2 specifes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. `cd -' now prints the pathname of the new working directory if the shell
 | |
|     is interactive.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. A fix was made so that the code that binds $PWD now copes with getcwd()
 | |
|     returning NULL.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. `unset' now checks whether or not a function name it's trying to unset
 | |
|     is a valid shell identifier only when the shell is running in posix mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. A change was made to the code that generates filenames for here documents
 | |
|     to make them less prone to name collisions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. The parser was changed so that `time' is recognized as a reserved word
 | |
|     only at the beginning of a pipeline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. The pathname canonicalization code was changed so that `//' is converted
 | |
|     into `/', but all other pathnames beginning with `//' are left alone, as
 | |
|     POSIX.2 specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. The `logout' builtin will no longer exit a non-interactive non-login
 | |
|     shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a problem in the readline test program rltest.c that caused a core
 | |
|     dump.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The code that handles parser directives in inputrc files now displays
 | |
|     more error messages.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The history expansion code was fixed so that the appearance of the
 | |
|     history comment character at the beginning of a word inhibits history
 | |
|     expansion for that word and the rest of the input line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A new version of malloc, based on the older GNU malloc, that has many
 | |
|     changes, is more page-based, is more conservative with memory usage,
 | |
|     and does not `orphan' large blocks when they are freed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A new version of gmalloc, based on the old GLIBC malloc, with many
 | |
|     changes and range checking included by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  A new implementation of fnmatch(3) that includes full POSIX.2 Basic
 | |
|     Regular Expression matching, including character classes, collating
 | |
|     symbols, equivalence classes, and support for case-insensitive pattern
 | |
|     matching.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  ksh-88 egrep-style extended pattern matching ([@+*?!](patlist)) has been
 | |
|     implemented, controlled by a new `shopt' option, `extglob'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  There is a new ksh-like `[[' compound command, which implements
 | |
|     extended `test' functionality.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  There is a new `printf' builtin, implemented according to the POSIX.2
 | |
|     specification.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  There is a new feature for command substitution: $(< filename) now expands
 | |
|     to the contents of `filename', with any trailing newlines removed
 | |
|     (equivalent to $(cat filename)).
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  There are new tilde prefixes which expand to directories from the
 | |
|     directory stack.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  There is a new `**' arithmetic operator to do exponentiation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  There are new configuration options to control how bash is linked:
 | |
|     `--enable-profiling', to allow bash to be profiled with gprof, and
 | |
|     `--enable-static-link', to allow bash to be linked statically.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  There is a new configuration option, `--enable-cond-command', which
 | |
|     controls whether or not the `[[' command is included.  It is on by
 | |
|     default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  There is a new configuration option, `--enable-extended-glob', which
 | |
|     controls whether or not the ksh extended globbing feature is included.
 | |
|     It is enabled by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  There is a new configuration #define in config.h.top that, when enabled,
 | |
|     will cause all login shells to source /etc/profile and one of the user-
 | |
|     specific login shell startup files, whether or not the shell is
 | |
|     interactive.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  There is a new invocation option, `--dump-po-strings', to dump
 | |
|     a shell script's translatable strings ($"...") in GNU `po' format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  There is a new `shopt' option, `nocaseglob', to enable case-insensitive
 | |
|     pattern matching when globbing filenames and using the `case' construct.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  There is a new `shopt' option, `huponexit', which, when enabled, causes
 | |
|     the shell to send SIGHUP to all jobs when an interactive login shell
 | |
|     exits.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  `bind' has a new `-u' option, which takes a readline function name as an
 | |
|     argument and unbinds all key sequences bound to that function in a
 | |
|     specified keymap.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  `disown' now has `-a' and `-r' options, to limit operation to all jobs
 | |
|     and running jobs, respectively.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  The `shopt' `-p' option now causes output to be displayed in a reusable
 | |
|     format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  `test' has a new `-N' option, which returns true if the filename argument
 | |
|     has been modified since it was last accessed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  `umask' now has a `-p' option to print output in a reusable format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  A new escape sequence, `\xNNN', has been added to the `echo -e' and $'...'
 | |
|     translation code.  It expands to the character whose ascii code is NNN
 | |
|     in hexadecimal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  The prompt string expansion code has a new `\r' escape sequence.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  The shell may now be cross-compiled for the CYGWIN32 environment on
 | |
|     a Unix machine.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  There is now an option for `iterative' yank-last-arg handline, so a user
 | |
|     can keep entering `M-.', yanking the last argument of successive history
 | |
|     lines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  New variable, `print-completions-horizontally', which causes completion
 | |
|     matches to be displayed across the screen (like `ls -x') rather than up
 | |
|     and down the screen (like `ls').
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  New variable, `completion-ignore-case', which causes filename completion
 | |
|     and matching to be performed case-insensitively.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  There is a new bindable command, `magic-space', which causes history
 | |
|     expansion to be performed on the current readline buffer and a space to
 | |
|     be inserted into the result.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  There is a new bindable command, `menu-complete', which enables tcsh-like
 | |
|     menu completion (successive executions of menu-complete insert a single
 | |
|     completion match, cycling through the list of possible completions).
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  There is a new bindable command, `paste-from-clipboard', for use on Win32
 | |
|     systems, to insert the text from the Win32 clipboard into the editing
 | |
|     buffer.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The key sequence translation code now understands printf-style backslash
 | |
|     escape sequences, including \NNN octal escapes.  These escape sequences
 | |
|     may be used in key sequence definitions or macro values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  An `$include' inputrc file parser directive has been added.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01.1-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.01-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The select command was fixed to check the validity of the user's
 | |
|     input more strenuously.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  A bug was fixed that prevented `time' from timing commands correctly
 | |
|     when supplied as an argument to `bash -c'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  A fix was made to the mail checking code to keep from adding the same
 | |
|     mail file to the list of files to check multiple times when parsing
 | |
|     $MAILPATH.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed an off-by-one error in the tilde expansion library.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  When using the compound array assignment syntax, the old value of
 | |
|     the array is cleared before assigning the new value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when a trap handler was reset
 | |
|     to the default in the trap command associated with that signal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed a bug in the locale code that occurred when assigning a value
 | |
|     to LC_ALL.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  A change was made to the parser so that words of the form xxx=(...)
 | |
|     are not considered compound assignment statements unless there are
 | |
|     characters before the `='.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  A fix was made to the command tracing code to correctly quote each
 | |
|     word of output.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Some changes were made to the bash-specific autoconf tests to make them
 | |
|     more portable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Completion of words with globbing characters now correctly quotes the
 | |
|     result.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The directory /var/spool/mail is now preferred to /usr/spool/mail when
 | |
|     configure is deciding on the default mail directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  The brace completion code was fixed to not quote the `{' and `}'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Some fixes were made to make $RANDOM more random in subshells.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  System-specific changes were made to configure for: SVR4.2
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Changes were made so that completion of words containing globbing chars
 | |
|     substitutes the result only if a single filename was matched.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  The window size is now recomputed after a job is stopped with SIGTSTP if
 | |
|     the user has set `checkwinsize' with `shopt'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  When doing substring expansion, out-of-range substring specifiers now
 | |
|     cause nothing to be substituted rather than an expansion error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  A fix was made so that you can no longer trap `SIGEXIT' or `SIGDEBUG' --
 | |
|     only `EXIT' and `DEBUG' are accepted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  The display of trapped signals now uses the signal number if signals
 | |
|     for which bash does not know the name are trapped.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  A fix was made so that `bash -r' does not turn on restricted mode until
 | |
|     after the startup files are executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  A bug was fixed that occasionally caused a core dump when a variable
 | |
|     found in the temporary environment of export/declare/readonly had a
 | |
|     null value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  A bug that occasionally caused unallocated memory to be passed to free()
 | |
|     when doing arithmetic substitution was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  A bug that caused a buffer overrun when expanding a prompt string
 | |
|     containing `\w' and ${#PWD} exceeded PATH_MAX was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  A problem with the completion code that occasionally caused it to
 | |
|     refer to a character before the beginning of the readline line buffer
 | |
|     was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  A bug was fixed so that the `read' builtin restarts reads when
 | |
|     interrupted by signals other than SIGINT.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. Fixed a bug that caused a command to be freed twice when there was
 | |
|     an evaluation error in the `eval' command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Added a missing `extern' to a declaration in readline.h that kept
 | |
|     readline from compiling cleanly on some systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The history file is now opened with mode 0600 when it is written for
 | |
|     better security.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Changes were made to the SIGWINCH handling code so that prompt redisplay
 | |
|     is done better.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  ^G now interrupts incremental searches correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  A bug that caused a core dump when the set of characters to be quoted
 | |
|     when completing words was empty was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.01-beta2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The `distclean' target should remove the `printenv' executable if it
 | |
|     has been created.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The test suite was changed slightly to ensure that the error messages
 | |
|     are printed in English.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  A bug that caused the shell to dump core when a filename containing a
 | |
|     `/' was passed to `hash' was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Pathname canonicalization now leaves a leading `//' intact, as POSIX.1
 | |
|     requires.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  A memory leak when completing commands was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  A memory leak that occurred when checking the hash table for commands
 | |
|     with relative paths was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01-beta2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.01-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The `ulimit' builtin translates RLIM_INFINITY to the hard limit only if
 | |
|     the current (soft) limit is less than or equal to the hard limit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed a bug that caused the bash emulation of strcasecmp to produce
 | |
|     incorrect results.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  A bug that caused memory to be freed twice when a trap handler resets
 | |
|     the trap more than once was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  A bug that caused machines where sizeof (pointer) > sizeof (int) to
 | |
|     fail (and possibly dump core) when trying to unwind-protect a null
 | |
|     pointer was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The startup files should not be run with job control enabled.  This fix
 | |
|     allows SIGINT to once again interrupt startup file execution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Bash should not change the SIGPROF handler if it is set to something
 | |
|     other than SIG_DFL.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  The completion code that provides bash-specific completions for readline
 | |
|     now quotes characters that the readline code would treat as word break
 | |
|     characters if they appear in a file name.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The completion code now correctly quotes filenames containing a `!',
 | |
|     even if the user attempted to use double quotes when attempting
 | |
|     completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  A bug that caused the shell to dump core when `disown' was called without
 | |
|     arguments and there was no current job was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  A construct like $((foo);bar) is now processed as a command substitution
 | |
|     rather than as a bad arithmetic substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  A couple of bugs that caused `fc' to not obey the `cmdhist' and `lithist'
 | |
|     shell options when editing and re-executing a series of commands were
 | |
|     fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  A fix was made to the grammar -- the list of commands between `do' and
 | |
|     `done' in the body of a `for' command should be treated the same as a
 | |
|     while loop.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A couple of bugs that caused the history search functions to attempt to
 | |
|     free a NULL pointer were fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  If the C library provides setlocale(3), readline does not need to look
 | |
|     at various environment variables to decide whether or not to go into
 | |
|     eight-bit mode automatically -- just check whether the current locale
 | |
|     is not `C' or `POSIX'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  If the filename completion function finds that a directory was not closed
 | |
|     by a previous (interrupted) completion, it closes the directory with
 | |
|     closedir().
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New bindable readline commands:  history-and-alias-expand-line and
 | |
|     alias-expand-line.  The code was always in there, there was just no
 | |
|     way to execute it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.01-alpha1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a problem that could cause file descriptors used for process
 | |
|     substitution to conflict with those used explicitly in redirections.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Made it easier to regenerate configure if the user changes configure.in.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  ${GROUPS[0]} should always be the primary group, even on systems without
 | |
|     multiple groups.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Spelling correction is no longer enabled by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixes to quoting problems in `bashbug'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  OS-specific configuration changes were made for: Irix 6.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  OS-specific code changes were made for: QNX.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  A more meaningful message is now printed when the file in /tmp for a
 | |
|     here document cannot be created.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Many changes to the shell's variable initialization code to speed
 | |
|     non-interactive startup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Changes to the non-job-control code so that it does not try to open
 | |
|     /dev/tty.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The output of `set' and `export' is once again sorted, as POSIX wants.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  Fixed a problem caused by a recursive call reparsing the value of
 | |
|     $SHELLOPTS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  The tilde code no longer calls getenv() when it's compiled as part of
 | |
|     the shell, which should eliminate problems on systems that cannot
 | |
|     redefine getenv(), like the NeXT OS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a problem that caused `bash -o' or `bash +o' to not list all
 | |
|     the shell options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Fixed `ulimit' to convert RLIM_INFINITY to the appropriate hard limit
 | |
|     only if the hard limit is greater than the current (soft) limit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  Fixed a problem that arose when building bash in a different directory
 | |
|     than the source and y.tab.[ch] were remade with something other than
 | |
|     bison.  This came up most often on NetBSD.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Fixed a problem with completion -- it thought that `pwd`/[TAB] indicated
 | |
|     an unfinished command completion (`/), which generated errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  The bash special tilde expansions (~-, ~+) are now attempted before
 | |
|     calling the standard tilde expansion code, which should eliminate the
 | |
|     problems people have been seeing with this on Solaris 2.5.1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Added support for <stdarg.h> to places where it was missing.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Changed the code that reads the output of a command substitution to not
 | |
|     go through stdio.  This reduces the memory requirements and is faster.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  A number of changes to speed up export environment creation were made.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  A number of memory leaks were fixed as the result of running the test
 | |
|     scripts through Purify.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed a bug that caused subshells forked to interpret executable
 | |
|     scripts without a leading `#!' to not reinitialize the values of
 | |
|     the shell options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  History library has less `#ifdef SHELL' code -- abstracted stuff out
 | |
|     into application-specific function hooks.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Readline no longer calls getenv() if it's compiled as part of the shell,
 | |
|     which should eliminate problems on systems that cannot redefine getenv(),
 | |
|     like the NeXT OS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed translation of ESC when `untranslating' macro values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The region kill operation now fixes the mark if it ends up beyond the
 | |
|     boundaries of the line after the region is deleted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  New argument for `configure':  `--with-curses'.  This can be used to
 | |
|     override the selection of the termcap library on systems where it is
 | |
|     deficient.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01-alpha1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.0-release.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  System-specific configuration changes for: FreeBSD, SunOS4, Irix,
 | |
|     MachTen, QNX 4.2, Harris Night Hawk, SunOS5.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  System-specific code changes were made for: Linux, 4.4 BSD, QNX 4.2,
 | |
|     HP-UX, AIX 4.2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  A bug that caused the exec builtin to fail because the full pathname of
 | |
|     the command could not be found was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  The code that performs output redirections is now more resistant to
 | |
|     race conditions and possible security exploits.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  A bug that caused the shell to dump core when performing pattern
 | |
|     substitutions on variable values was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  More hosts are now recognized by the auto-configuration mechanism
 | |
|     (OpenBSD, QNX, others).
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Assignments to read-only variables that attempt to convert them to
 | |
|     arrays are now errors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  A bug that caused shell scripts using array assignments in POSIX mode
 | |
|     to exit after the assignment was performed was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The substring expansion code is now more careful about running off the
 | |
|     ends of the expanded variable value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  A bug that caused completion to fail if a backquoted command substitution
 | |
|     appeared anywhere on the line was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The `source' builtin no longer turns off history if it has been enabled
 | |
|     in a non-interactive shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  A bug that caused the shell to crash when `disown' was given a pid
 | |
|     instead of a job number was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  The `cd' spelling correction code will not try to change to `.' if no
 | |
|     directory entries match a single-character argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  A bad variable name supplied to `declare', `export', or `readonly' no
 | |
|     longer causes a non-interactive shell in POSIX mode to exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  Some fixes were made to the test suite to handle peculiarities of
 | |
|     various Unix versions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  The bash completion code now quotes characters that readline would
 | |
|     treat as word breaks for completion but are not shell metacharacters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  Bad options supplied at invocation now cause a usage message to be
 | |
|     displayed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixes were made to the code that handles DEBUG traps so that the trap
 | |
|     string is not freed inappropriately.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Some changes were made to the bash debugger in examples/bashdb -- it
 | |
|     should be closer to working now.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  A problem that caused the default filename used for mail checking to be
 | |
|     wrong was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  A fix was made to the `echo' builtin so that NUL characters printed with
 | |
|     `echo -e' do not cause the output to be truncated.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  A fix was made to the job control code so that the shell behaves better
 | |
|     when monitor mode is enabled in a non-interactive shell.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Bash no longer catches all of the terminating signals in a non-
 | |
|     interactive shell until a trap is set on EXIT, which should result in
 | |
|     quicker startup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  A fix was made to the command timing code so that `time' can be used in
 | |
|     a loop.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  A fix was made to the parser so that `((cmd); cmd2)' is now parsed as
 | |
|     a nested subshell rather than strictly as an (erroneous) arithmetic
 | |
|     command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  A fix was made to the globbing code so that it correctly matches quoted
 | |
|     filenames beginning with a `.'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. A bug in `fc' that caused some multi-line commands to not be stored as
 | |
|     one command in the history when they were re-executed after editing
 | |
|     (with `fc -e') was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. The `ulimit' builtin now attempts to catch some classes of integer
 | |
|     overflows.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. The command-oriented-history code no longer attempts to add `;'
 | |
|     inappropriately when a newline appears while reading a $(...) command
 | |
|     substitution.
 | |
| 
 | |
| dd. A bug that caused the shell to dump core when `help --' was executed
 | |
|     was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ee. A bug that caused the shell to crash when an unset variable appeared
 | |
|     in the body of a here document after `set -u' had been executed was
 | |
|     fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ff. Implicit input redirections from /dev/null for asynchronous commands
 | |
|     are now handled better.
 | |
| 
 | |
| gg. A bug that caused the shell to fail to compile when configured with
 | |
|     `--disable-readline' was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| hh. The globbing code should now be interruptible.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ii. Bash now notices when the `kill' builtin is used to send SIGCONT to a
 | |
|     stopped job and adjusts the data structures accordingly, as if `bg' had
 | |
|     been executed instead.
 | |
| 
 | |
| jj. A bug that caused the shell to crash when mixing calls to `getopts'
 | |
|     and `shift' on the same set of positional parameters was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| kk. The command printing code now preserves the `-p' flag to `time'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ll. The command printing code now handles here documents better when there
 | |
|     are other redirections associated with the command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| mm. The special glibc environment variable (NNN_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_)
 | |
|     is no longer placed into the environment of executed commands -- users
 | |
|     of glibc had too many problems with it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| nn. Reorganized the code that generates signames.h.  The signal_names list
 | |
|     is now more complete but may be slightly different (SIGABRT is favored
 | |
|     over SIGIOT, for example).  The preferred signal names are those
 | |
|     listed in the POSIX.2 standard.
 | |
| 
 | |
| oo. `bashbug' now uses a filename shorter than 14 characters for its
 | |
|     temporary file, and asks for confirmation before sending the bug
 | |
|     report.
 | |
| 
 | |
| pp. A bug that caused TAB completion in vi editing mode to not be turned
 | |
|     off when `set -o posix' was executed or back on when `set +o posix'
 | |
|     was executed was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| qq. A bug in the brace expansion code that caused brace expansions appearing
 | |
|     in new-style $(...) command substitutions to be inappropriately expanded
 | |
|     was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rr. A bug in the readline hook shell-expand-line that could cause memory to
 | |
|     be inappropriately freed was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ss. A bug that caused some arithmetic expressions containing `&&' and `||'
 | |
|     to be parsed with the wrong precedence has been fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| tt. References to unbound variables after `set -u' has been executed now
 | |
|     cause the shell to exit immediately, as they should.
 | |
| 
 | |
| uu. A bug that caused the shell to exit inappropriately when `set -e' had
 | |
|     been executed and a command's return status was being inverted with the
 | |
|     `!' reserved word was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| vv. A bug that could occasionally cause the shell to crash with a
 | |
|     divide-by-zero error when timing a command was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ww. A bug that caused parameter pattern substitution to leave stray
 | |
|     backslashes in the replacement string when the expression is in
 | |
|     double quotes was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| xx. The `break' and `continue' builtins now break out of all loops when an
 | |
|     invalid count argument is supplied.
 | |
| 
 | |
| yy. Fixed a bug that caused PATH to be set to the empty string if
 | |
|     `command -p' is executed with PATH unset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| zz. Fixed `kill -l signum' to print the signal name without the `SIG' prefix,
 | |
|     as POSIX specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aaa. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash while setting $SHELLOPTS
 | |
|      if there were no shell options set.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bbb. Fixed `export -p' and `readonly -p' so that when the shell is in POSIX
 | |
|      mode, their output is as POSIX.2 specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ccc. Fixed a bug in `readonly' so that `readonly -a avar=(...)' actually
 | |
|      creates an array variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ddd. Fixed a bug that prevented `time' from correctly timing background
 | |
|      pipelines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A bug that caused an extra newline to be printed when the cursor was on
 | |
|     an otherwise empty line was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  An instance of memory being used after it was freed was corrected.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The redisplay code now works when the prompt is longer than the screen
 | |
|     width.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  `dump-macros' is now a bindable name, as it should have been all along.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Non-printable characters are now expanded when displaying macros and
 | |
|     their values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The `dump-variables' and `dump-macros' commands now output a leading
 | |
|     newline if they're called as the result of a key sequence, rather
 | |
|     than directly by an application.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  There is a new builtin array variable: GROUPS, the set of groups to which
 | |
|     the user belongs.  This is used by the test suite.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  If a key sequence bound to `universal-argument' is read while reading a
 | |
|     numeric argument started with `universal-argument', it terminates the
 | |
|     argument but is otherwise ignored.  This provides a way to insert multiple
 | |
|     instances of a digit string, and is how GNU emacs does it.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-release,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.0-beta3.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fix to the `getopts' builtin so that it does the right thing when a
 | |
|     required option argument is not present.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The completion code now updates the common prefix of matched names
 | |
|     after FIGNORE processing is done, since any names that were removed
 | |
|     may have changed the common prefix.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed a bug that made messages in MAILPATH entries not work correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a serious documentation error in the description of the new
 | |
|     ${parameter:offset[:length]} expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Fixes to make parameter substring expansion ({$param:offset[:length]})
 | |
|     work when within double quotes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Fixes to make ^A (CTLESC) survive an unquoted expansion of positional
 | |
|     parameters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Corrected a misspelling of `unlimited' in the output of `ulimit'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Fixed a bug that caused executable scripts without a leading `#!' to
 | |
|     occasionally pick up the wrong set of positional parameters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  Linux systems now have a working `ulimit -v', using RLIMIT_AS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  Updated config.guess so that many more machine types are recognized.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  Fixed a bug with backslash-quoted slashes in the ${param/pat[/sub]}
 | |
|     expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  If the shell is named `-su', and `-c command' is supplied, read and
 | |
|     execute the login shell startup files even though the shell is not
 | |
|     interactive.  This is to support the `-' option to `su'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when the DEBUG trap was ignored
 | |
|     with `trap "" DEBUG' and a shell function was subsequently executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps in the read builtin when IFS was
 | |
|     set to the null string and the input had leading whitespace.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Fixed a bug that caused a numeric argument of 1024 to be ignored when
 | |
|     inserting text.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Fixed the display code so that the numeric argument is displayed as it's
 | |
|     being entered.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Fixed the numeric argument reading code so that `M-- command' is
 | |
|     equivalent to `M--1 command', as the prompt implies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  `ulimit' now sets both hard and soft limits and reports the soft limit
 | |
|     by default (when neither -H nor -S is specified).  This is compatible
 | |
|     with versions of sh and ksh that implement `ulimit'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Integer constants have been extended to base 64.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The `home' and `end' keys are now bound to beginning-of-line and
 | |
|     end-of-line, respectively, if the corresponding termcap capabilities
 | |
|     are present.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-beta3,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.0-beta2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  System-specific changes for: AIX 4.2, SCO 3.2v[45], HP-UX.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  When in POSIX mode, variable assignments preceding a special builtin
 | |
|     persist in the shell environment after the builtin completes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  Changed all calls to getwd() to getcwd().  Improved check for systems
 | |
|     where the libc getcwd() calls popen(), since that breaks on some
 | |
|     systems when job control is being used.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Fixed a bug that caused seg faults when executing scripts with the
 | |
|     execute bit set but without a leading `#!'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  The environment passed to executed commands is never sorted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  A bug was fixed in the code that expands ${name[@]} to the number of
 | |
|     elements in an array variable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  A bug was fixed in the array compound assignment code ( A=( ... ) ).
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  Window size changes now correctly propagate down to readline if
 | |
|     the shopt `checkwinsize' option is enabled.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  A fix was made in the code that expands to the length of a variable
 | |
|     value (${#var}).
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  A fix was made to the command builtin so that it did not turn on the
 | |
|     `no fork' flag inappropriately.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  A fix was made to make `set -n' work more reliably.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  A fix was made to the job control initialization code so that the
 | |
|     terminal process group is set to the shell's process group if the
 | |
|     shell changes its own process group.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  System-specific changes for: SCO 3.2v[45].
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The behavior of the vi-mode `.' when redoing an `i' command was changed
 | |
|     to insert the text previously inserted by the `i' command rather than
 | |
|     simply entering insert mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  There is a new version of the autoload function package, in
 | |
|     examples/functions/autoload.v2, that uses arrays and provides more
 | |
|     functionality.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Support for LC_COLLATE and locale-specific sorting of the results of
 | |
|     pathname expansion if strcoll() is available.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Support for locale-specific sorting of completion possibilities if
 | |
|     strcoll() is available.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-beta2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.0-beta1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  `pushd -' is once again equivalent to `pushd $OLDPWD'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  OS-specific changes for: SCO 3.2v[45].
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  A change was made to the fix for the recently-reported security hole
 | |
|     when reading characters with octal value 255 to make it work better on
 | |
|     systems with restartable system calls when not using readline.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Some changes were made to the test suite so that it works if you
 | |
|     configure bash with --enable-usg-echo-default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  A fix was made to the parsing of conditional arithmetic expressions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Illegal arithmetic bases now cause an arithmetic evaluation error rather
 | |
|     than being silently reset.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Multiple arithmetic bases now cause an arithmetic evaluation error
 | |
|     instead of being ignored.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  A fix was made to the evaluation of ${param?word} to conform to POSIX.2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  A bug that sometimes caused array indices to be evaluated twice (which
 | |
|     would cause errors when they contained assignment statements) was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  `ulimit' was rewritten to avoid problems with getrlimit(2) returning
 | |
|     unsigned values and to simplify the code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  A bug in the command-oriented-history code that caused it to sometimes
 | |
|     put semicolons after right parens inappropriately was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  The values inserted into the prompt by the \w and \W escape sequences
 | |
|     are now quoted to prevent further expansion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  An interactive shell invoked as `sh' now reads and executes commands
 | |
|     from the file named by $ENV when it starts up.  If it's a login shell,
 | |
|     it does this after reading /etc/profile and ~/.profile.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  The file named by $ENV is never read by non-interactive shells.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A few changes were made to hide some macros and functions that should not
 | |
|     be public.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  An off-by-one error that caused seg faults in the history expansion code
 | |
|     was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The ksh-style ((...)) arithmetic command was implemented.  It is exactly
 | |
|     identical to let "...".  This is controlled by a new option to configure,
 | |
|     `--enable-dparen-arithmetic', which is on by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  There is a new #define available in config.h.top: SYS_BASH_LOGOUT.  If
 | |
|     defined to a filename, bash reads and executes commands from that file
 | |
|     when a login shell exits.  It's commented out by default.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  `ulimit' has a `-l' option that reports the maximum amount of data that
 | |
|     may be locked into memory on 4.4BSD-based systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-beta1,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.0-alpha4.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A bug that sometimes caused traps to be ignored on signals the
 | |
|     shell treats specially was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The internationalization code was changed to track the values of
 | |
|     LC_* variables and call setlocale() as appropriate.  The TEXTDOMAIN
 | |
|     and TEXTDOMAINDIR variables are also tracked; changes cause calls
 | |
|     to textdomain() and bindtextdomain(), if available.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  A bug was fixed that sometimes caused double-quoted strings to be
 | |
|     parsed incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  Changes were made so that the siglist code compiles correctly on
 | |
|     Solaris 2.5.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  Added `:' to the set of characters that cause word breaks for the
 | |
|     completion code so that pathnames in assignments to $PATH can be
 | |
|     completed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  The `select' command was fixed to print $PS3 to stderr.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  Fixed an error in the manual page section describing the effect that
 | |
|     setting and unsetting GLOBIGNORE has on the setting of the `dotglob'
 | |
|     option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The time conversion code now uses CLK_TCK rather than CLOCKS_PER_SEC
 | |
|     on systems without gettimeofday() and resources.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The getopt static variables are now initialized each time a subshell
 | |
|     is started, so subshells using `getopts' work right.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  A sign-extension bug that caused a possible security hole was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  The parser now reads characters between backquotes within a double-
 | |
|     quoted string as a single word, so double quotes in the backquoted
 | |
|     string don't terminate the enclosing double-quoted string.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  A bug that caused `^O' to work incorrectly when typed as the first
 | |
|     thing to an interactive shell was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  A rarely-exercised off-by-one error in the code that quotes variable
 | |
|     values was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Some memory and file descriptor leaks encountered when running a
 | |
|     shell script that is executable but does not have a leading `#!'
 | |
|     were plugged.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  A bug that sometimes caused incorrect results when trying to read
 | |
|     typeahead on systems without FIONREAD was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The command timing code now uses the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable
 | |
|     to format and display timing statistics.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The `time' reserved word now accepts a `-p' option to force the
 | |
|     POSIX.2 output format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  There are a couple of new and updated scripts to convert csh startup
 | |
|     files to bash format.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  There is a new builtin array variable: BASH_VERSINFO.  The various
 | |
|     members hold the parts of the version information in BASH_VERSION,
 | |
|     plus the value of MACHTYPE.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  Setting LANG to `en_US.ISO8859-1' now causes readline to enter
 | |
|     eight-bit mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-alpha4,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.0-alpha3.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.  Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  There is better detection of rsh connections on Solaris 2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Assignments to read-only variables preceding a command name are now
 | |
|     variable assignment errors.  Variable assignment errors cause
 | |
|     non-interactive shells running in posix mode to exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c.  The word tokenizer was rewritten to handle nested quotes and pairs
 | |
|     ('', "", ``, ${...}, $(...), $[...], $'...', $"...", <(...), >(...))
 | |
|     correctly.  Some of the parameter expansion code was updated as a
 | |
|     consequence.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d.  A fix was made to `test' when given three arguments so that a binary
 | |
|     operator is checked for first, before checking that the first argument
 | |
|     is `!'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e.  2''>/dev/null is no longer equivalent to 2>/dev/null.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f.  Parser error messages were regularized, and in most cases the name of
 | |
|     the shell script being read by a non-interactive shell is not printed
 | |
|     twice.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g.  A fix was made to the completion code so that it no longer removes the
 | |
|     text the user typed in some cases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| h.  The special glibc `getopt' environment variable is no longer put into
 | |
|     the environment on machines with small values of ARG_MAX.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i.  The expansion of ${...} now follows the POSIX.2 rules for finding the
 | |
|     closing `}'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j.  The shell no longer displays spurious status messages for background
 | |
|     jobs in shell scripts that complete successfully when the script is
 | |
|     run from a terminal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k.  `shopt -o' now correctly updates $SHELLOPTS.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l.  A bug that caused the $PATH searching code to return a non-executable
 | |
|     file even when an executable file with the same name appeared later in
 | |
|     $PATH was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m.  The shell now does tilde expansions on unquoted `:~' in assignment
 | |
|     statements when not in posix mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n.  Variable assignment errors when a command consists only of assignments
 | |
|     now cause non-interactive shells to exit when in posix mode.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o.  If the variable in a `for' or `select' command is read-only, or not a
 | |
|     legal shell identifier, a variable assignment error occurs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p.  `test' now handles `-a' and `-o' as binary operators when three arguments
 | |
|     are supplied, and correctly parses `( word )' as equivalent to `word'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q.  `test' was fixed so that file names of the form /dev/fd/NN mean the same
 | |
|     thing on all systems, even Linux.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r.  Fixed a bug in the globbing code that caused patterns with multiple
 | |
|     consecutive `*'s to not be matched correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s.  Fixed a bug that caused $PS2 to not be printed when an interactive shell
 | |
|     not using readline is reading a here document.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t.  Fixed a bug that caused history expansion to be performed inappropriately
 | |
|     when a single-quoted string spanned more than one line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u.  `getopts' now checks that the variable name passed by the user as the
 | |
|     second argument is a legal shell identifier and that the variable is
 | |
|     not read-only.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v.  Fixed `getopts' to obey POSIX.2 rules for setting $OPTIND when it
 | |
|     encounters an error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| w.  Fixed `set' to display variable values in a form that can be re-read.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x.  Fixed a bug in the code that keeps track of whether or not local variables
 | |
|     have been declared at the current level of function nesting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y.  Non-interactive shells in posix mode now exit if the name in a function
 | |
|     declaration is not a legal identifier.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z.  The job control code now ignores stopped children when the shell is not
 | |
|     interactive.
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. The `cd' builtin no longer attempts spelling correction on the directory
 | |
|     name if the shell is not interactive, regardless of the setting of the
 | |
|     `cdspell' option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. Some OS-specific changes were made for SCO 3.2v[45] and AIX 4.2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| cc. `time' now prints its output to stderr, as POSIX.2 specifies.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2.  Fixes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  After printing possible completions, all lines of a multi-line prompt
 | |
|     are redisplayed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  Some changes were made to the terminal handling code in rltty.c to
 | |
|     work around AIX 4.2 bugs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 3.  New Features in Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  There is a new loadable builtin: sprintf, with calling syntax
 | |
| 		sprintf var format [args]
 | |
|     This provides an easy way to simulate ksh left- and right-justified
 | |
|     variable values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  The expansions of \h and \H in prompt strings were swapped.  \h now
 | |
|     expands to the hostname up to the first `.', as in bash-1.14.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 4.  New Features in Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a.  The bash-1.14 behavior when ^M is typed while doing an incremental
 | |
|     search was restored.  ^J may now be used to terminate the search without
 | |
|     accepting the line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b.  There is a new bindable variable: disable-completion.  This inhibits
 | |
|     word completion and causes the completion character to be inserted as
 | |
|     if it had been bound to self-insert.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-alpha3,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.0-alpha2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| There is now a file `COMPAT' included in the distribution that lists the
 | |
| user-visible incompatibilities between 1.14 and 2.0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1. Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. Some work was done so that word splitting of the rhs of assignment
 | |
|    statements conforms more closely to historical practice.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b. A couple of errant memory frees were fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c. A fix was made to the test builtin so it recognizes `<' and `>' as
 | |
|    binary operators.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d. The GNU malloc in lib/malloc/malloc.c now scrambles memory as it's
 | |
|    allocated and freed.  This is to catch callers that refer to freed
 | |
|    memory or assume something about newly-allocated memory.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e. Fixed a problem with conversion to 12-hour time in the prompt
 | |
|    expansion code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| f. Fixed a problem with configure's argument parsing order.  Now you can
 | |
|    correctly turn on specific options after using --enable-minimal-config.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g. The configure script now automatically disables the use of GNU malloc
 | |
|    on systems where it's appropriate (better than having people read the
 | |
|    NOTES file and do it manually).
 | |
| 
 | |
| h. There are new prompt expansions (\v and \V) to insert version information
 | |
|    into the prompt strings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i. The default prompt string now includes the version number.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j. Most of the builtins that take no options were changed to use the
 | |
|    internal getopt so they can produce proper error messages for -?
 | |
|    and incorrect options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k. Some system-specific changes were made for SVR4.2 and Solaris 2.5.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l. Bash now uses PATH_MAX instead of MAXPATHLEN and NAME_MAX instead of
 | |
|    MAXNAMLEN.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m. A couple of problems caused by uninitialized variables were fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n. There are a number of new loadable builtin examples: logname, basename,
 | |
|    dirname, tty, pathchk, tee, head, and rmdir.  All of these conform to
 | |
|    POSIX.2.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o. Bash now notices changes in TZ and calls tzset() if present, so
 | |
|    changing TZ will alter the time printed by prompt expansions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p. The source was reorganized a bit so I don't have to wait so long for
 | |
|    some files to compile, and to facilitate the creation of a `shell
 | |
|    library' at some future point.
 | |
| 
 | |
| q. Bash no longer turns off job control if called as `sh', since the
 | |
|    POSIX.2 spec includes job control as a standard feature.
 | |
| 
 | |
| r. `bash -o posix' now works as intended.
 | |
| 
 | |
| s. Fixed a problem with the completion code: when completing a filename
 | |
|    that contained globbing characters, if show-all-if-ambiguous was set,
 | |
|    the completion code would remove the user's text.
 | |
| 
 | |
| t. Fixed ulimit so that (hopefully) the full range of limits is available
 | |
|    on HPUX systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| u. A new `shopt' option (`hostcomplete') enables and disables hostname
 | |
|    completion.
 | |
| 
 | |
| v. The shell no longer attempts to save the history on an abort(),
 | |
|    which is usually called by programming_error().
 | |
| 
 | |
| w. The `-s' option to `fc' was changed to echo the command to be executed
 | |
|    to stderr instead of stdout.
 | |
| 
 | |
| x. If the editor invoked by `fc -e' exits with a non-zero status, no
 | |
|    commands are executed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| y. Fixed a bug that made the shopt `histverify' option work incorrectly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| z. There is a new variable `MACHTYPE' whose value is the GNU-style
 | |
|    `cpu-company-system' system description as set by configure.  (The
 | |
|    values of MACHTYPE and HOSTTYPE should really be swapped.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| aa. The `ulimit' builtin now allows the maximum virtual memory size to be
 | |
|     set via setrlimit(2) if RLIMIT_VMEM is defined.
 | |
| 
 | |
| bb. `bash -nc 'command'' no longer runs `command'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2. Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. Fixed a typo in the code that checked for FIONREAD in input.c.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b. Fixed a bug in the code that outputs keybindings, so things like C-\
 | |
|    are quoted properly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c. Fixed a bug in the inputrc file parsing code to handle the problems
 | |
|    caused by inputrc files created from the output of `bind -p' in
 | |
|    previous versions of bash.  The problem was due to the bug fixed
 | |
|    in item b above.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d. Readline no longer turns off the terminal's meta key, and turns it on
 | |
|    once the first time it's called.
 | |
| 
 | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| This file documents the changes between this version, bash-2.0-alpha2,
 | |
| and the previous version, bash-2.0-alpha.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1. Changes to Bash
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. The shell no longer thinks directories are executable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| b. `disown' has a new option, `h', which inhibits the resending of SIGHUP
 | |
|    but does not remove the job from the jobs table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c. The varargs functions in error.c now use ANSI-C `stdarg' if available.
 | |
| 
 | |
| d. The build process now treats the `build version' in .build as local to
 | |
|    the build directory, so different versions built from the same source
 | |
|    tree have different `build versions'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| e. Some problems with the grammar have been fixed. (It used `list' in a few
 | |
|    productions where `compound_list' was needed.  A `list' must be terminated
 | |
|    with a newline or semicolon; a `compound_list' need not be.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| f. A fix was made to keep `wait' from hanging when waiting for all background
 | |
|    jobs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| g. `bash --help' now writes its output to stdout, like the GNU Coding Standards
 | |
|    specify, and includes the machine type (the value of MACHTYPE).
 | |
| 
 | |
| h. `bash --version' now prints more information and exits successfully, like
 | |
|    the GNU Coding Standards specify.
 | |
| 
 | |
| i. The output of `time' and `times' now prints fractional seconds with three
 | |
|    places after the decimal point.
 | |
| 
 | |
| j. A bug that caused process substitutions to screw up the pipeline printed
 | |
|    by `jobs' was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| k. Fixes were made to the code that implements $'...' and $"..." so they
 | |
|    work as documented.
 | |
| 
 | |
| l. The process substitution code now opens named pipes for reading with
 | |
|    O_NONBLOCK to avoid hanging.
 | |
| 
 | |
| m. Fixes were made to the trap code so the shell cleans up correctly if the
 | |
|    trap command contains a `return' and we're executing a function or
 | |
|    sourcing a script with `.'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| n. Fixes to doc/Makefile.in so that it doesn't try to remake all of the
 | |
|    documentation (ps, dvi, etc.) on a `make install'.
 | |
| 
 | |
| o. Fixed an auto-increment error that caused bash -c args to sometimes dump
 | |
|    core.
 | |
| 
 | |
| p. Fixed a bug that caused $HISTIGNORE to fail when the history line
 | |
|    contained globbing characters.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 2. Changes to Readline
 | |
| 
 | |
| a. There is a new string variable, rl_library_version, available for use by
 | |
|    applications.  The current value is "2.1".
 | |
| 
 | |
| b. A bug encountered when expand-tilde was enabled and file completion was
 | |
|    attempted on a word beginning with `~/' was fixed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| c. A slight change was made to the incremental search termination behavior.
 | |
|    ESC still terminates the search, but if input is pending or arrives
 | |
|    within 0.1 seconds (on systems with select(2)), it is used as a prefix
 | |
|    character.  This is intented to allow users to terminate searches with
 | |
|    the arrow keys and get the behavior they expect.
 | 
