56 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			703 B
		
	
	
	
		
			Text
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			56 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			703 B
		
	
	
	
		
			Text
		
	
	
	
	
	
| minus=-
 | |
| 
 | |
| # standard input
 | |
| fd=0
 | |
| 
 | |
| exec 3<&$fd
 | |
| 
 | |
| read line <&3
 | |
| echo from stdin: $line
 | |
| 
 | |
| # close fd 3
 | |
| exec 3<&${minus}
 | |
| 
 | |
| # should give `bad fd', but exact error messages vary
 | |
| # read line <&3
 | |
| 
 | |
| # standard output
 | |
| fd=1
 | |
| 
 | |
| exec 4>&$fd
 | |
| 
 | |
| echo to stdout >&4
 | |
| 
 | |
| exec 4>&$minus
 | |
| 
 | |
| # should give `bad fd', but exact error messages vary
 | |
| # echo to stdout >&4
 | |
| 
 | |
| unset fd
 | |
| 
 | |
| # these are ambiguous redirects
 | |
| exec 3<&$fd
 | |
| exec 4>&$fd
 | |
| 
 | |
| exec 3>&1 4>&2
 | |
| 
 | |
| exec >&/tmp/err-and-out
 | |
| echo to stdout
 | |
| echo to stderr >&2
 | |
| 
 | |
| exec 1>&3 2>&4
 | |
| echo /tmp/err-and-out:
 | |
| cat /tmp/err-and-out
 | |
| 
 | |
| rm /tmp/err-and-out
 | |
| 
 | |
| fd=/tmp/err-and-out
 | |
| exec >&$fd
 | |
| echo to stdout
 | |
| echo to stderr >&2
 | |
| 
 | |
| exec 1>&3 2>&4
 | |
| echo /tmp/err-and-out:
 | |
| cat /tmp/err-and-out
 | |
| 
 | |
| rm /tmp/err-and-out
 | 
