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# require.bash
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# Author: Noah Friedman <friedman@prep.ai.mit.edu>
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# Created: 1992-07-08
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# Last modified: 1993-09-29
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# Public domain
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# Commentary:
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# These functions provide an interface based on the lisp implementation for
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# loading libraries when they are needed and eliminating redundant loading.
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# The basic idea is that each "package" (or set of routines, even if it is
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# only one function) registers itself with a symbol that marks a "feature"
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# as being "provided".  If later you "require" a given feature, you save
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# yourself the trouble of explicitly loading it again.
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# 
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# At the bottom of each package, put a "provide foobar", so when another
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# package has a "require foobar", it gets loaded and registered as a
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# "feature" that won't need to get loaded again.  (See warning below for
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# reasons why provide should be put at the end.)
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#
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# The list of provided features are kept in the `FEATURES' variable, which
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# is not exported.  Care should be taken not to munge this in the shell.
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# The search path comes from a colon-separated `FPATH' variable.  It has no
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# default value and must be set by the user.
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#
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# Require uses `fpath_search', which works by scanning all of FPATH for a
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# file named the same as the required symbol but with a `.bash' appended to
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# the name.  If that is found, it is loaded.  If it is not, FPATH is
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# searched again for a file name the same as the feature (i.e. without any
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# extension).  Fpath_search may be useful for doing library filename
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# lookups in other functions (such as a `load' or `autoload' function).
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#
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# Warning: Because require ultimately uses the builtin `source' command to
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# read in files, it has no way of undoing the commands contained in the
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# file if there is an error or if no provide statement appeared (this
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# differs from the lisp implementation of require, which normally undoes
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# most of the forms that were loaded if the require fails).  Therefore, to
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# minize the number of problems caused by requiring a faulty package (such
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# as syntax errors in the source file) it is better to put the provide at
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# the end of the file, rather than at the beginning.
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# Code:
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# Exporting this variable would cause considerable lossage, since none of
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# the functions are exported (or at least, they're not guaranteed to be)
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export -n FEATURES
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#:docstring :
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# Null function.  Provided only so that one can put page breaks in source
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# files without any ill effects.
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#:end docstring:
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#
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# (\\014 == C-l)
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eval "function $(echo -e \\014) () { : }"
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#:docstring featurep:
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# Usage: featurep argument
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#
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# Returns 0 (true) if argument is a provided feature.  Returns 1 (false)
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# otherwise. 
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#:end docstring:
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###;;;autoload
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function featurep ()
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{
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    local feature="$1"
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    case " ${FEATURES} " in
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       *" ${feature} "* ) return 0 ;;
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    esac
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    return 1
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}
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#:docstring provide:
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# Usage: provide symbol ...
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#
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# Register a list of symbols as provided features
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#:end docstring:
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###;;;autoload
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function provide ()
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{
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    local feature
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    for feature in "$@" ; do
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       if ! featurep "${feature}" ; then
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          FEATURES="${FEATURES} ${feature}"
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       fi
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    done
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    return 0
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}
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#:docstring require:
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# Usage: require feature {file}
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#
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# Load FEATURE if it is not already provided.  Note that require does not
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# call `provide' to register features.  The loaded file must do that
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# itself.  If the package does not explicitly do a `provide' after being
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# loaded, require will complain about the feature not being provided on
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# stderr.
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#
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# Optional argument FILE means to try to load FEATURE from FILE.  If no
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# file argument is given, require searches through FPATH (see fpath_search)
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# for the appropriate file.
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#
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# If the variable REQUIRE_FAILURE_FATAL is set, require will cause the
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# current shell invocation to exit, rather than merely return.  This may be
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# useful for a shell script that vitally depends on a package. 
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#
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#:end docstring:
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###;;;autoload
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function require ()
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{
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 local feature="$1"
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 local path="$2"
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 local file
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   if ! featurep "${feature}" ; then
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      file=$(fpath_search "${feature}" "${path}") && source "${file}"
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      if ! featurep "${feature}" ; then
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         echo "require: ${feature}: feature was not provided." 1>&2
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         if [ "${REQUIRE_FAILURE_FATAL+set}" = "set" ]; then
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            exit 1
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         fi
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         return 1
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      fi
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   fi
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   return 0
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}
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#:docstring fpath_search:
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# Usage: fpath_search filename {path ...}
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#
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# Search $FPATH for `filename' or, if `path' (a list) is specified, search
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# those directories instead of $FPATH.  First the path is searched for an
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# occurrence of `filename.bash, then a second search is made for just
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# `filename'.
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#:end docstring:
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###;;;autoload
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function fpath_search ()
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{
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 local name="$1"
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 local path="$2"
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 local suffix=".bash"
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 local file
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    if [ -z "${path}" ]; then path="${FPATH}"; fi
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    for file in "${name}${suffix}" "${name}" ; do
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       set -- $(IFS=':'
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                 set -- ${path}
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                 for p in "$@" ; do
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                    echo -n "${p:-.} "
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                 done)
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       while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
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          test -f "${1}/${file}" && { file="${1}/${file}"; break 2 }
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          shift
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       done
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    done
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    if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
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       echo "fpath_search: ${name}: file not found in fpath" 1>&2
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       return 1
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    fi
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    echo "${file}"
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    return 0
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}
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provide require
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# require.bash ends here
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