Imported from ../bash-4.0-rc1.tar.gz.

doc/FAQ

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-This is the Bash FAQ, version 3.34, for Bash version 3.2.
+This is the Bash FAQ, version 3.36, for Bash version 3.2.
 
 This document contains a set of frequently-asked questions concerning
 Bash, the GNU Bourne-Again Shell.  Bash is a freely-available command
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ E11) If I resize my xterm while another program is running, why doesn't bash
      notice the change?
 E12) Why don't negative offsets in substring expansion work like I expect?
 E13) Why does filename completion misbehave if a colon appears in the filename?
+E14) Why does quoting the pattern argument to the regular expression matching
+     conditional operator (=~) cause matching to stop working?
 
 Section F:  Things to watch out for on certain Unix versions
 
@@ -908,7 +910,9 @@ D1) Why does bash run a different version of `command' than
 On many systems, `which' is actually a csh script that assumes
 you're running csh.  In tcsh, `which' and its cousin `where'
 are builtins.  On other Unix systems, `which' is a perl script
-that uses the PATH environment variable.
+that uses the PATH environment variable.  Many Linux distributions
+use GNU `which', which is a C program that can understand shell
+aliases.
 
 The csh script version reads the csh startup files from your
 home directory and uses those to determine which `command' will
@@ -1425,6 +1429,34 @@ COMP_WORDBREAKS=${COMP_WORDBREAKS//:}
 You can also quote the colon with a backslash to achieve the same result
 temporarily.
 
+E14) Why does quoting the pattern argument to the regular expression matching
+     conditional operator (=~) cause regexp matching to stop working?
+
+In versions of bash prior to bash-3.2, the effect of quoting the regular
+expression argument to the [[ command's =~ operator was not specified.
+The practical effect was that double-quoting the pattern argument required
+backslashes to quote special pattern characters, which interfered with the
+backslash processing performed by double-quoted word expansion and was
+inconsistent with how the == shell pattern matching operator treated
+quoted characters.
+
+In bash-3.2, the shell was changed to internally quote characters in single-
+and double-quoted string arguments to the =~ operator, which suppresses the
+special meaning of the characters special to regular expression processing
+(`.', `[', `\', `(', `), `*', `+', `?', `{', `|', `^', and `$') and forces
+them to be matched literally.  This is consistent with how the `==' pattern
+matching operator treats quoted portions of its pattern argument.
+
+Since the treatment of quoted string arguments was changed, several issues
+have arisen, chief among them the problem of white space in pattern arguments
+and the differing treatment of quoted strings between bash-3.1 and bash-3.2.
+Both problems may be solved by using a shell variable to hold the pattern.
+Since word splitting is not performed when expanding shell variables in all
+operands of the [[ command, this allows users to quote patterns as they wish
+when assigning the variable, then expand the values to a single string that
+may contain whitespace.  The first problem may be solved by using backslashes
+or any other quoting mechanism to escape the white space in the patterns.
+
 Section F:  Things to watch out for on certain Unix versions
 
 F1) Why can't I use command line editing in my `cmdtool'?
@@ -1742,7 +1774,12 @@ this:
 	echo .!(.|) *
 
 A solution that works without extended globbing is given in the Unix Shell
-FAQ, posted periodically to comp.unix.shell.
+FAQ, posted periodically to comp.unix.shell.  It's a variant of
+
+	echo .[!.]* ..?* *
+
+(The ..?* catches files with names of three or more characters beginning
+with `..')
 
 Section H:  Where do I go from here?
 
@@ -1791,8 +1828,8 @@ it in fine bookstores near you.  This edition of the book has been updated
 to cover bash-3.0.
 
 The GNU Bash Reference Manual has been published as a printed book by
-Network Theory Ltd (Paperback, ISBN: 0-9541617-7-7, Feb 2003).  It covers
-bash-2.0 and is available from most online bookstores (see
+Network Theory Ltd (Paperback, ISBN: 0-9541617-7-7, Nov. 2006).  It covers
+bash-3.2 and is available from most online bookstores (see
 http://www.network-theory.co.uk/bash/manual/ for details).  The publisher
 will donate $1 to the Free Software Foundation for each copy sold.