Imported from ../bash-4.0-rc1.tar.gz.
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COMPAT
45
COMPAT
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This document details the incompatibilities between this version of bash,
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bash-3.2, and the previous widely-available versions, bash-1.14 (which is
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bash-4.0, and the previous widely-available versions, bash-1.14 (which is
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still the `standard' version for a few Linux distributions) and bash-2.x.
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These were discovered by users of bash-2.x and 3.x, so this list is not
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comprehensive. Some of these incompatibilities occur between the current
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@ -271,5 +271,44 @@ bash-2.0 were significant.)
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file permission bits obtained with stat(2). This obeys restrictions of
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the file system (e.g., read-only or noexec mounts) not available via stat.
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33. Beginning with bash-3.1/readline-5.1, the readline key binding code obeys
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the current setting of the `convert-meta' variable.
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33. Bash-3.2 adopts the convention used by other string and pattern matching
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operators for the `[[' compound command, and matches any quoted portion
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of the right-hand-side argument to the =~ operator as a string rather
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than a regular expression.
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34. Bash-4.0 allows the behavior in the previous item to be modified using
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the notion of a shell `compatibility level'.
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35. Bash-3.2 (patched) and Bash-4.0 fix a bug that leaves the shell in an
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inconsistent internal state following an assignment error. One of the
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changes means that compound commands or { ... } grouping commands are
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aborted under some circumstances in which they previously were not.
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This is what Posix specifies.
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36. Bash-4.0 now allows process substitution constructs to pass unchanged
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through brace expansion, so any expansion of the contents will have to be
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separately specified, and each process subsitution will have to be
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separately entered.
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37. Bash-4.0 now allows SIGCHLD to interrupt the wait builtin, as Posix
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specifies, so the SIGCHLD trap is no longer always invoked once per
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exiting child if you are using `wait' to wait for all children.
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38. Since bash-4.0 now follows Posix rules for finding the closing delimiter
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of a $() command substitution, it will not behave as previous versions
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did, but will catch more syntax and parsing errors before spawning a
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subshell to evaluate the command substitution.
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39. The programmable completion code uses the same set of delimiting characters
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as readline when breaking the command line into words, rather than the
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set of shell metacharacters, so programmable completion and readline
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should be more consistent.
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40. When the read builtin times out, it attempts to assign any input read to
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specified variables, which also causes variables to be set to the empty
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string if there is not enough input. Previous versions discarded the
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characters read.
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41. Beginning with bash-4.0, when one of the commands in a pipeline is killed
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by a SIGINT while executing a command list, the shell acts as if it
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received the interrupt.
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