Imported from ../bash-4.0.tar.gz.
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@ -1095,6 +1095,9 @@ The format for a coprocess is:
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@noindent
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This creates a coprocess named @var{NAME}.
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If @var{NAME} is not supplied, the default name is @var{COPROC}.
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@var{NAME} must not be supplied if @var{command} is a simple
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command (@pxref{Simple Commands}); otherwise, it is interpreted as
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the first word of the simple command.
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When the coproc is executed, the shell creates an array variable
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(@pxref{Arrays})
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@ -1614,11 +1617,12 @@ introduce indirection.
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In each of the cases below, @var{word} is subject to tilde expansion,
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parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion.
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When not performing substring expansion, Bash tests for a parameter
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that is unset or null; omitting the colon results in a test only for a
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parameter that is unset. Put another way, if the colon is included,
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the operator tests for both existence and that the value is not null;
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if the colon is omitted, the operator tests only for existence.
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When not performing substring expansion, using the form described
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below, Bash tests for a parameter that is unset or null.
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Omitting the colon results in a test only for a parameter that is unset.
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Put another way, if the colon is included,
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the operator tests for both @var{parameter}'s existence and that its value
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is not null; if the colon is omitted, the operator tests only for existence.
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@table @code
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@ -1769,7 +1773,7 @@ to uppercase; the @samp{,} operator converts matching uppercase letters
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to lowercase.
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The @samp{^^} and @samp{,,} expansions convert each matched character in the
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expanded value; the @samp{^} and @samp{,} expansions match and convert only
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the first character.
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the first character in the expanded value.
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If @var{pattern} is omitted, it is treated like a @samp{?}, which matches
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every character.
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If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*},
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@ -2106,7 +2110,7 @@ ls 2>&1 > @var{dirlist}
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@end example
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@noindent
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directs only the standard output to file @var{dirlist},
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because the standard error was duplicated as standard output
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because the standard error was made a copy of the standard output
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before the standard output was redirected to @var{dirlist}.
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Bash handles several filenames specially when they are used in
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@ -3169,7 +3173,7 @@ is executed whenever a simple command has a non-zero exit status,
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subject to the following conditions.
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The @code{ERR} trap is not executed if the failed command is part of the
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command list immediately following an @code{until} or @code{while} keyword,
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part of the test in an @code{if} statement,
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part of the test following the @code{if} or @code{elif} reserved words,
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part of a command executed in a @code{&&} or @code{||} list,
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or if the command's return
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status is being inverted using @code{!}.
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@ -3648,6 +3652,10 @@ Specify the number of lines read between each call to @var{callback}.
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If @option{-C} is specified without @option{-c},
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the default quantum is 5000.
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When @var{callback} is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next
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array element to be assigned as an additional argument.
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@var{callback} is evaluated after the line is read but before the
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array element is assigned.
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If not supplied with an explicit origin, @code{mapfile} will clear @var{array}
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before assigning to it.
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@ -3765,6 +3773,18 @@ Read input from file descriptor @var{fd}.
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@end table
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@item readarray
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@btindex readarray
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@example
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readarray [-n @var{count}] [-O @var{origin}] [-s @var{count}] [-t] [-u @var{fd}] [
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-C @var{callback}] [-c @var{quantum}] [@var{array}]
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@end example
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Read lines from the standard input into array variable @var{array},
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or from file descriptor @var{fd}
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if the @option{-u} option is supplied.
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A synonym for @code{mapfile}.
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@item source
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@btindex source
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@example
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@ -3858,10 +3878,11 @@ The maximum number of pending signals.
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The maximum size that may be locked into memory.
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@item -m
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The maximum resident set size.
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The maximum resident set size (many systems do not honor this limit).
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@item -n
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The maximum number of open file descriptors.
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The maximum number of open file descriptors (most systems do not
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allow this value to be set).
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@item -p
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The pipe buffer size.
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@ -3966,18 +3987,25 @@ Cause the status of terminated background jobs to be reported
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immediately, rather than before printing the next primary prompt.
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@item -e
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Exit immediately if a simple command (@pxref{Simple Commands}) exits
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with a non-zero status, unless the command that fails is part of the
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Exit immediately if a pipeline (@pxref{Pipelines}), which may consist
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of a single simple command (@pxref{Simple Commands}),
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a subshell command enclosed in parentheses (@pxref{Command Grouping}),
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or one of the commands executed as part of a command list enclosed
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by braces (@pxref{Command Grouping})
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returns a non-zero status.
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The shell does not exit if the command that fails is part of the
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command list immediately following a @code{while} or @code{until} keyword,
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part of the test in an @code{if} statement,
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part of a command executed in a @code{&&} or @code{||b} list,
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part of any command executed in a @code{&&} or @code{||} list except
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the command following the final @code{&&} or @code{||},
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any command in a pipeline but the last,
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or if the command's return status is being inverted using @code{!}.
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Failing simple commands that are part of shell functions or command lists
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enclosed in braces or parentheses satisfying the above conditions do not
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cause the shell to exit.
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or if the command's return status is being inverted with @code{!}.
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A trap on @code{ERR}, if set, is executed before the shell exits.
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This option applies to the shell environment and each subshell environment
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separately (@pxref{Command Execution Environment}), and may cause
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subshells to exit before executing all the commands in the subshell.
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@item -f
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Disable file name generation (globbing).
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@ -4773,8 +4801,8 @@ even if it is subsequently reset.
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@item COMP_WORDS
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An array variable consisting of the individual
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words in the current command line.
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The words are split on shell metacharacters as the shell parser would
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separate them.
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The line is split into words as Readline would split it, using
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@code{COMP_WORDBREAKS} as described above.
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This variable is available only in shell functions invoked by the
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programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
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@ -7318,7 +7346,7 @@ to reproduce it.
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the template it provides for filing a bug report.
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Please send all reports concerning this manual to
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@email{chet@@po.CWRU.Edu}.
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@email{chet.ramey@@case.edu}.
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@node Major Differences From The Bourne Shell
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@appendix Major Differences From The Bourne Shell
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