2011-11-22 19:11:26 -05:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-4.2-rc2.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused some variables to be clobbered by a longjmp,
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								    resulting in stack corruption.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-rc2,
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								and the previous version, bash-4.2-rc1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Changes to bash_directory_completion_hook so that it's assigned to the
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								    readline rl_directory_rewrite_hook variable, which modifies the directory
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								    name passed to opendir without modifying the directory name the user
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								    typed.
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								b.  Fixed bug in select builtin that caused it to not terminate correctly if
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								    the read timed out due to $TMOUT.
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								c.  Fixed a problem that resulted in non-repeatable sequences of random
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								    numbers when RANDOM=0.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-rc1,
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								and the previous version, bash-4.2-beta.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused some redirection errors to leak file descriptors.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused unary `+' and `-' arithmetic operators to have a
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								    higher precedence than unary `!' and `~'.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused simple commands in a pipeline to affect the exit
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								    status ($?) seen by subsequent pipeline commands.
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								d.  A number of cygwin-specific changes to avoid the use of text-mode files
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								    and file access, and to make sure that \r is handled correctly.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused the read builtin to not return failure if an
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								    attempt is made to assign to a readonly variable.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused some builtin usage messages to not be translated.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused the getopts builtin to not return failure if an
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								    attempt is made to assign to a readonly variable.  Now it returns 2.
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								h.  Fixed the cd and pwd builtins to return failure if PWD is readonly and
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								    cannot be assigned to.
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								i.  Added code to check the return value of access(2) on Solaris systems,
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								    since it returns success for executable tests (e.g., `test -x') when
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								    run by root, even if the file permissions don't allow execution.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused directory names in words to be completed to not
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								    be dequoted correctly.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-beta,
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								and the previous version, bash-4.2-alpha.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused the \W prompt string escape to not add a closing
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								    NULL.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused partially-quoted words that were not subject to
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								    word splitting to retained quoted NULLs.
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								c.  Added considerable efficiency speedups when pattern matching in multibyte
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								    locales by skipping multibyte character functions where possible.
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								d.  Added considerable speedups to variable expansion when in multibyte locales.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused the expansion of $* when there are no positional
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								    parameters to cause the shell to dump core when used in a pattern
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								    matching context.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused variable expansions preceding regular builtins to
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								    not change the shell environment during their execution.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug that made an explicit argument of 0 to yank-last-arg behave
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								    as if it were a negative argument.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.2-alpha,
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								and the previous version, bash-4.1-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug in the parser when processing alias expansions containing
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								    quoted newlines.
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								b.  Fixed a memory leak in associative array expansion.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused quoted here-strings to be requoted when printed.
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								d.  Fixed a bug in arithmetic expansion that caused the index in an array
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								    expansion to be evaluated twice under certain circumstances.
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								e.  Fixed several bugs with the expansion and display of variables that have
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								    been given attributes but not values and are technically unset.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when using filename completion that
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								    expands to a filename containing a globbing character.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused assignment statements preceding a special builtin
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								    when running in Posix mode to not persist after the builtin completed
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								    when the special builtin was executed in a shell function without any
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								    local variables.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused a command to remain in the hash table even after
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								    `hash command' did not find anything if there was already an existing
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								    hashed pathname.
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								i.  Fixed several bugs caused by executing unsafe functions from a signal
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								    handler in the cases where a signal handler is executed immediately
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								    rather than setting a flag for later execution.
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								j.  Fixed a bug that caused some internal flag variables to be set
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								    incorrectly if `read -t' timed out.
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								k.  Fixed a Posix compatibility issue by making sure that a backslash escaping
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								    a `}' within a double-quoted ${...} parameter expansion is removed as part
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								    of the parameter expansion.
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								l.  Fixed a bug that caused execution of a trap to overwrite PIPESTATUS.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused here documents to not be displayed correctly
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								    when attached to commands inside compound commands.
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								n.  Fixed a bug that caused the printf builtin to use the wrong precision
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								    when using the `*' modifier.
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								o.  Fixed a bug that caused an arriving SIGCHLD to interrupt output functions
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								    like those invoked by echo or printf.
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								p.  Changed to use a more robust mechanism than eaccess(2) when test is
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								    checking filenames for execution permission.
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								q.  Fixed a bug that caused spurious semicolons to be added into the command
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								    history in certain cases.
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								r.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to free non-allocated memory when
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								    unsetting element 0 of an associative array after it was assigned
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								    implicitly.
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								s.  Fixed a bug that could cause the shell to dump core if using the `v'
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							 | 
							
							
								    vi editing command on a multi-line command.
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								t.  Fixed a bug that left FIFOs opened by process substitutions open long
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								    enough to potentially cause file descriptor exhaustion when running a
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								    shell function or shell builtin.
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								u.  Fixed a bug that caused the history expansion functions to not recognize
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								    process substitution or extended glob patterns as single words.
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								v.  Fixed a bug that caused restricted shells to set a restricted command's
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								    exit status incorrectly.
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								w.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to ignore the wrong set of filenames when
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								    completing a command using the `complete-filename' readline command.
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								x.  Fixed a bug that caused a -PID argument following a -s sig or -n sig to
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								    not be interpreted as a signal specification.
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								y.  Changed posix-mode behavior of a parse error in a `.' script or `eval'
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								    command to exit the shell under Posix-specified conditions.  Previous
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								    versions printed a warning.
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								z.  Fixed a bug in \W prompt expansion that resulted in incorrect expansion
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								    in the event of overlapping strings.
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								aa. Fixed a bug that caused the := parameter expansion operator to return the
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								    wrong value as the result of the expansion.
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								bb. When in Posix mode, a single quote is not treated specially in a
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								    double-quoted ${...} expansion, unless the expansion operator is
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								    # or % or the non-Posix `//', `^', and `,'.  In particular, it does
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								    not define a new quoting context.  This is from Posix interpretation 221.
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								cc. Fixed a bug that inadvertently allowed program names containing slashes
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								    to be entered into the command hash table.
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								dd. Fixed a bug that caused the select builtin to incorrectly compute the
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								    display width of the arguments in the presence of multibyte characters.
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								ee. Fixed a bug that caused bash to not change the xtrace file descriptor if
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								    BASH_XTRACEFD was found in the shell environment at startup.
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								ff. Fixed a memory leak in the pattern removal parameter expansion.
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								gg. Fixed a bug that caused SIGINT to fail to interrupt a nested loop if the
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								    loop was in a pipeline.
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								hh. Fixed a problem in $(...) parsing that caused the parser to add an extra
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								    space to a here-document delimiter if the first word contained a `/'.
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								ii. Fixed a bug that caused functions defined with the `function' reserved
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								    word to require braces around the function body.
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								jj. Fixed a bug that caused bash to dump core when a variable expansion being
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								    used as an array subscript failed.
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								kk. Fixed a bug that caused bash to dump core if the case-modification
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								    expansions were used on a variable with a null value.
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								ll. Fixed a bug that caused partially-quoted strings to be split incorrectly
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								    if a variable with a null value was expanded within double quotes.
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								mm. The pattern substitution word expansion has been sped up dramatically
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								    when running in a locale with multibyte characters.
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								nn. Fixed a bug that caused history -a to not write the correct lines to
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								    the history file if all the new lines in the history list were added
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								    since the last time the history file was read or written.
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								oo. Fixed a bug that caused completion of a word with an unclosed `` command
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								    substitution to set the prompt incorrectly.
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								pp. Fixed a bug that caused extended globbing patterns in $HISTIGNORE or
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								    $GLOBIGNORE to be incorrectly scanned.
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								qq. Fixed a bug caused by closing file descriptors 3-20 on shell startup.  The
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								    shell now sets them to close-on-exec.
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								rr. Fixed a bug that caused the exit status of `exec file' to be set incorrectly
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								    if `file' was a directory.
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								ss. Fixed a bug in the `.' builtin to make a non-interactive posix-mode shell
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    exit if the file argument to `.' is not found.  Prefixing exec with 
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								    `command' makes the shell not exit. Posix requires this behavior.
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								tt. Fixed a bug that caused `sh -c 'command exec; exit 1' to hang.
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								uu. Fixed a bug in $(...) command substitution parsing that caused the shell
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								    to treat backslash-newline incorrectly when parsing a comment.
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								vv. Fixed bug that caused brace expansion sequence generation to misbehave
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								    when supplied integers greater than 2**31 - 1.
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								ww. Fixed a bug that caused failure to save file descriptors for redirections
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								    to corrupt shell file descriptors.
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								xx. Fixed a bug that caused bash-forward-shellword to not correctly handle
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								    quoted strings.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused the unconverted filename to be added to the list of
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								    completions when the application specified filename conversion functions.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused the wrong filename to be passed to opendir when the
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								    application has specified a filename dequoting function.
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								c.  Fixed a bug when repeating a character search in vi mode in the case where
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								    there was no search to repeat.
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								d.  When show-all-if-ambiguous is set, the completion routines no longer insert
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								    a common match prefix that is shorter than the text being completed.
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								e.  The full set of vi editing commands may now be used in callback mode.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to not update its idea of the terminal
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								    dimensions while running in `no-echo' mode.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to dump core if an application called
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								    rl_prep_terminal without setting rl_instream.
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								i.  Fixed a bug that caused meta-prefixed characters bound to incremental
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								    search forward or backward to not be recognized if they were typed
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								    subsequently.
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								j.  The incremental search code treats key sequences that map to the same
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								    functions as (default) ^G, ^W, and ^Y as equivalent to those characters.
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								k.  Fixed a bug in menu-complete that caused it to misbehave with large
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								    negative argument.
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								l.  Fixed a bug that caused vi-mode yank-last-arg to ring the bell when invoked
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    at the end of the line.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  `exec -a foo' now sets $0 to `foo' in an executable shell script without a
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								    leading #!.
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								b.  Subshells begun to execute command substitutions or run shell functions or
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    builtins in subshells do not reset trap strings until a new trap is
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    specified.  This allows $(trap) to display the caller's traps and the
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								    trap strings to persist until a new trap is set.
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								c.  `trap -p' will now show signals ignored at shell startup, though their
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    disposition still cannot be modified.
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								d.  $'...', echo, and printf understand \uXXXX and \UXXXXXXXX escape sequences.
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								e.  declare/typeset has a new `-g' option, which creates variables in the
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								    global scope even when run in a shell function.
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								f.  test/[/[[ have a new -v variable unary operator, which returns success if
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								    `variable' has been set.
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								g.  Posix parsing changes to allow `! time command' and multiple consecutive
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								    instances of `!' (which toggle) and `time' (which have no cumulative
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								    effect).
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								h.  Posix change to allow `time' as a command by itself to print the elapsed
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								    user, system, and real times for the shell and its children.
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								j.  $((...)) is always parsed as an arithmetic expansion first, instead of as
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								    a potential nested command substitution, as Posix requires.
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								k.  A new FUNCNEST variable to allow the user to control the maximum shell
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								    function nesting (recursive execution) level.
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								l.  The mapfile builtin now supplies a third argument to the callback command:
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								    the line about to be assigned to the supplied array index.
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								m.  The printf builtin has a new %(fmt)T specifier, which allows time values
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								    to use strftime-like formatting.
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								n.  There is a new `compat41' shell option.
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								o.  The cd builtin has a new Posix-mandated `-e' option.
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								p.  Negative subscripts to indexed arrays, previously errors, now are treated
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								    as offsets from the maximum assigned index + 1.
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								q.  Negative length specifications in the ${var:offset:length} expansion,
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								    previously errors, are now treated as offsets from the end of the variable.
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								r.  Parsing change to allow `time -p --'.
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								s.  Posix-mode parsing change to not recognize `time' as a keyword if the
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								    following token begins with a `-'.  This means no more Posix-mode
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								    `time -p'.  Posix interpretation 267.
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								t.  There is a new `lastpipe' shell option that runs the last command of a
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								    pipeline in the current shell context.  The lastpipe option has no
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								    effect if job control is enabled.
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								u.  History expansion no longer expands the `$!' variable expansion.
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								v.  Posix mode shells no longer exit if a variable assignment error occurs
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								    with an assignment preceding a command that is not a special builtin.
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								w.  Non-interactive mode shells exit if -u is enabled and an attempt is made
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								    to use an unset variable with the % or # expansions, the `//', `^', or
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								    `,' expansions, or the parameter length expansion.
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								x.  Posix-mode shells use the argument passed to `.' as-is if a $PATH search
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								    fails, effectively searching the current directory.  Posix-2008 change.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  The history library does not try to write the history filename in the
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								    current directory if $HOME is unset.  This closes a potential security
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								    problem if the application does not specify a history filename.
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								b.  New bindable variable `completion-display-width' to set the number of
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								    columns used when displaying completions.
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								c.  New bindable variable `completion-case-map' to cause case-insensitive
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								    completion to treat `-' and `_' as identical.
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								d.  There are new bindable vi-mode command names to avoid readline's case-
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								    insensitive matching not allowing them to be bound separately.
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								e.  New bindable variable `menu-complete-display-prefix' causes the menu
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								    completion code to display the common prefix of the possible completions
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								    before cycling through the list, instead of after.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2011-11-21 20:51:19 -05:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.1-rc,
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							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-4.1-beta.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused printf to not return a partial value when it
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								    encountered an error while converting an integer argument.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused setting one of the compatNN options to not
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								    turn off the others.
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								c.  The (undocumented) --wordexp option is no longer included by default.
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								d.  Fixed a bug in conditional command execution that caused it to not
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								    correctly ignore the exit status under certain circumstances.
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								e.  Added a configure-time check for correctly-working asprintf/snprintf.
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								f.  Fixed some problems with line number calculation and display when sourcing
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								    a file in an interactive shell.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash when using `declare -A foo=bar'.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused an off-by-one error when calculating the directories
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								    to display with the PROMPT_DIRTRIM option.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused applications using the callback interface to not
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								    react to SIGINT (or other signals) until another character arrived.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.1-beta,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-4.1-alpha.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug in mapfile that caused the shell to crash if it was passed the
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								    name of an associative array.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to incorrectly split case patterns if
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								    they contained characters in $IFS.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to set $? to the wrong value when using
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								    a construct ending with a variable assignment with set -x enabled and PS4
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								    containing a command substitution.
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								d.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to read commands incorrectly if an
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								    expansion error occurred under certain conditions in a user-specified
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								    subshell.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to set $? incorrectly if a parse error
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								    occurred in an evaluation context ("eval", trap command, dot script, etc.)
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to attempt command substitution
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								    completion within a single-quoted string.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to insert an extra single quote during
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								    word completion.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash if invoked with the environment
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								    variable EMACS having a null value.
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								i.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to incorrectly report the presence of new
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								    mail in a `maildir' environment.
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								j.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not recognize a here-document ending
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								    delimiter inside a command substitution.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								k.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash when a a dynamic array variable
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    was assigned a scalar value.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								2.  Changes to Readline
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								3.  New Features in Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  The mapfile/readarray builtin no longer stores the commands it invokes via
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    callbacks in the history list.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								b.  There is a new `compat40' shopt option.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								c.  The < and > operators to [[ do string comparisons using the current locale
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    only if the compatibility level is greater than 40 (set to 41 by default).
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.1-alpha,
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								and the previous version, bash-4.0-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed bugs in the parser involving new parsing of the commands contained
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								    in command substitution when the substitution is read.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core when performing programmable
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								    completion using a shell function.
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								c.  Fixed a bug in `mapfile' that caused it to invoke callbacks at the wrong
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								    time.
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								d.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core when listing jobs in the
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								    `exit' builtin.
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								e.  Fixed several bugs encountered when reading subscripts in associative
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								    array assignments and expansions.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that under some circumstances caused an associative array to
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								    be converted to an indexed array.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused syntax errors and SIGINT interrupts to not set
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								    $? to a value > 128.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to remove FIFOs associated with process
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								    substitution inside shell functions.
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								i.  Fixed a bug that caused terminal attributes to not be reset when the
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								    `read' builtin timed out.
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								j.  Fixed a bug in brace expansion that caused unwanted zero padding of the
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								    expanded terms.
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								k.  Fixed a bug that prevented the |& construct from working as intended when
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								    used with a simple command with additional redirections.
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								l.  Fixed a bug with the case statment ;& terminator that caused the shell to
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								    dereference a NULL pointer.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused assignment statements or redirections preceding
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								    a simple command name to inhibit alias expansion.
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								n.  Fixed the behavior of `set -u' to conform to the latest Posix interpretation:
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								    every expansion of an unset variable except $@ and $* will cause the
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								    shell to exit.
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								o.  Fixed a bug that caused double-quoted expansions of $* inside word
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								    expansions like ${x#$*} to not expand properly when $IFS is empty.
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								p.  Fixed a bug that caused traps to set $LINENO to the wrong value when they
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								    execute.
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								q.  Fixed a bug that caused off-by-one errors when computing history lines in
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								    the `fc' builtin.
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								r.  Fixed a bug that caused some terminating signals to not exit the shell
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								    quickly enough, forcing the kernel to send the signal (e.g., SIGSEGV)
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								    multiple times.
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								s.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to attempt to add empty lines to the
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								    history list when reading here documents.
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								t.  Made some internal changes that dramatically speeds up sequential indexed
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								    array access.
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								u.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to write past the end of a string when
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								    completing a double-quoted string ending in a backslash.
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								v.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to replace too many characters when a
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								    pattern match was null in a ${foo//bar} expansion.
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								w.  Fixed bugs in the expansion of ** that caused duplicate directory names
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								    and the contents of the current directory to be omitted.
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								x.  Fixed a bug that caused $? to not be set correctly when referencing an
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								    unset variable with set -u and set -e enabled.
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								y.  Fixed a bug caused by executing an external program from the DEBUG trap
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								    while a pipeline was running.  The effect was to disturb the pipeline
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								    state, occasionally causing it to hang.
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								z.  Fixed a bug that caused the ** glob expansion to dump core if it
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								    encountered an unsearchable directory.
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								aa. Fixed a bug that caused `command -v' and `command -V' to not honor the
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								    path set by the -p option.
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								bb. Fixed a bug that caused brace expansion to take place too soon in some
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								    compound array assignments.
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								cc. Fixed a bug that caused programmable completion functions' changes to
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								    READLINE_POINT to not be reflected back to readline.
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								dd. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core if a trap was executed
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								    during a shell assignment statement.
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								ee. Fixed an off-by-one error when computing the number of positional
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								    parameters for the ${@:0:n} expansion.
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								ff. Fixed a problem with setting COMP_CWORD for programmable completion
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								    functions that could leave it set to -1.
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								gg. Fixed a bug that caused the ERR trap to be triggered in some cases where
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								    `set -e' would not have caused the shell to exit.
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								hh. Fixed a bug that caused changes made by `compopt' to not persist past the
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								    completion function in which compopt was executed.
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								ii. Fixed a bug that caused the list of hostname completions to not be cleared
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								    when HOSTNAME was unset.
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								jj. Fixed a bug that caused variable expansion in here documents to look in
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								    any temporary environment.
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								kk. Bash and readline can now convert file names between precomposed and
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								    decomposed Unicode on Mac OS X ("keyboard" and file system forms,
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								    respectively).  This affects filename completion (using new
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								    rl_filename_rewrite_hook), globbing, and readline redisplay.
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								ll. The ERR and EXIT traps now see a non-zero value for $? when a parser
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								    error after set -e has been enabled causes the shell to exit.
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								mm. Fixed a bug that in brace expansion that caused zero-prefixed terms to
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								    not contain the correct number of digits.
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								nn. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to free non-allocated memory when
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								    unsetting an associative array which had had a value implicitly assigned
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								    to index "0".
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								oo. Fixed a memory leak in the ${!prefix@} expansion.
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								pp. Fixed a bug that caused printf to not correctly report all write errors.
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								qq. Fixed a bug that caused single and double quotes to act as delimiters
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								    when splitting a command line into words for programmable completion.
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								rr. Fixed a bug that caused ** globbing that caused **/path/* to match every
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								    directory, not just those matching `path'.
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								ss. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core when running `help' without
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								    arguments if the terminal width was fewer than 7 characters.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  The SIGWINCH signal handler now avoids calling the redisplay code if
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								    one arrives while in the middle of redisplay.
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								b.  Changes to the timeout code to make sure that timeout values greater
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								    than one second are handled better.
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								c.  Fixed a bug in the redisplay code that was triggered by a prompt
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								    containing invisible characters exactly the width of the screen.
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								d.  Fixed a bug in the redisplay code encountered when running in horizontal
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								    scroll mode.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that prevented menu completion from properly completing
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								    filenames.
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								f.  Fixed a redisplay bug caused by a multibyte character causing a line to
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								    wrap.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused key sequences of two characters to not be
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								    recognized when a longer sequence identical in the first two characters
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								    was bound.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused history expansion to be attempted on $'...'
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    single-quoted strings.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								i.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect redisplay when the prompt contained
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							 | 
							
							
								    multibyte characters in an `invisible' sequence bracketed by \[ and
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								    \].
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								j.  Fixed a bug that caused history expansion to short-circuit after
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								    encountering a multibyte character.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  Here-documents within $(...) command substitutions may once more be
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								    delimited by the closing right paren, instead of requiring a newline.
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								b.  Bash's file status checks (executable, readable, etc.) now take file
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								    system ACLs into account on file systems that support them.
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								c.  Bash now passes environment variables with names that are not valid
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								    shell variable names through into the environment passed to child
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								    processes.
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								d.  The `execute-unix-command' readline function now attempts to clear and
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								    reuse the current line rather than move to a new one after the command
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								    executes.
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								e.  `printf -v' can now assign values to array indices.
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								f.  New `complete -E' and `compopt -E' options that work on the "empty"
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    completion: completion attempted on an empty command line.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								g.  New complete/compgen/compopt -D option to define a `default' completion:
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								    a completion to be invoked on command for which no completion has been
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								    defined.  If this function returns 124, programmable completion is
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								    attempted again, allowing a user to dynamically build a set of completions
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								    as completion is attempted by having the default completion function
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								    install individual completion functions each time it is invoked.
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								h.  When displaying associative arrays, subscripts are now quoted.
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								i.  Changes to dabbrev-expand to make it more `emacs-like': no space appended
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								    after matches, completions are not sorted, and most recent history entries
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								    are presented first.
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								j.  The [[ and (( commands are now subject to the setting of `set -e' and the
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								    ERR trap.
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								k.  The source/. builtin now removes NUL bytes from the file before attempting
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								    to parse commands.
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								l.  There is a new configuration option (in config-top.h) that forces bash to
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								    forward all history entries to syslog.
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								m.  A new variable $BASHOPTS to export shell options settable using `shopt' to
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								    child processes.
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								n.  There is a new confgure option that forces the extglob option to be
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								    enabled by default.
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								o.  New variable $BASH_XTRACEFD; when set to an integer bash will write xtrace
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								    output to that file descriptor.
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								p.  If the optional left-hand-side of a redirection is of the form {var}, the
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								    shell assigns the file descriptor used to $var or uses $var as the file
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								    descriptor to move or close, depending on the redirection operator.
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								q.  The < and > operators to the [[ conditional command now do string
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								    comparison according to the current locale.
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								r.  Programmable completion now uses the completion for `b' instead of `a'
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								    when completion is attempted on a line like: a $(b c.
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								s.  Force extglob on temporarily when parsing the pattern argument to
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								    the == and != operators to the [[ command, for compatibility.
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								t.  Changed the behavior of interrupting the wait builtin when a SIGCHLD is
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								    received and a trap on SIGCHLD is set to be Posix-mode only.
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								u.  The read builtin has a new `-N nchars' option, which reads exactly NCHARS
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								    characters, ignoring delimiters like newline.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  New bindable function: menu-complete-backward.
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								b.  In the vi insertion keymap, C-n is now bound to menu-complete by default,
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								    and C-p to menu-complete-backward.
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								c.  When in vi command mode, repeatedly hitting ESC now does nothing, even
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								    when ESC introduces a bound key sequence.  This is closer to how
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								    historical vi behaves.
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								d.  New bindable function: skip-csi-sequence.  Can be used as a default to
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								    consume key sequences generated by keys like Home and End without having
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								    to bind all keys.
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								e.  New application-settable function: rl_filename_rewrite_hook.  Can be used
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								    to rewite or modify filenames read from the file system before they are
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								    compared to the word to be completed.
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								f.  New bindable variable: skip-completed-text, active when completing in the
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								    middle of a word.  If enabled, it means that characters in the completion
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								    that match characters in the remainder of the word are "skipped" rather
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								    than inserted into the line.
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								g.  The pre-readline-6.0 version of menu completion is available as
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    "old-menu-complete" for users who do not like the readline-6.0 version.
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								h.  New bindable variable: echo-control-characters.  If enabled, and the
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    tty ECHOCTL bit is set, controls the echoing of characters corresponding
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								    to keyboard-generated signals.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								i.  New bindable variable: enable-meta-key.  Controls whether or not readline
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    sends the smm/rmm sequences if the terminal indicates it has a meta key
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    that enables eight-bit characters.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2009-02-19 22:21:29 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-release,
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							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-4.0-rc1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Changed the message printed when setlocale(3) fails to only include the
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								    strerror error text if the call changes errno.
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								b.  Changed trap command execution to reset the line number before running a
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								    trap (except DEBUG and RETURN traps).
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								c.  Fixed behavior of case-modifiying word expansions to not work on
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    individual words within a variable's value.
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								d.  Fixed a bug that caused mapfile to not be interruptible when run in an
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								    interactive shell.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused mapfile to not run callbacks for the first line
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    read.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused mapfile to not honor EOF typed in an interactive
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								    shell.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								g.  Fixed the coprocess reaping code to not run straight from a signal handler.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused printf -b to ignore the first % conversion specifier
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							 | 
							
							
								    in the format string on 64-bit systems.
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								i.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect word splitting when `:', `=', or `~'
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    appeared in $IFS.
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								j.  Fixed a bug that caused data corruption in the programmable completion code
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    when a shell function called from a completion aborted execution.
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								k.  Fixed a bug that caused the CPU usage reported by the `time' builtin to be
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    capped at 100%.
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								l.  Changed behavior of shell when -e option is in effect to reflect consensus
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								    of Posix shell standardization working group.
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								m.  Fixed a bug introduced in bash-4.0-alpha that caused redirections to not
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								    be displayed by `type' or `declare' when appearing in functions under
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								    certain circumstances.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused !(...) extended glob patterns to inhibit later
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								    history expansion.
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								b.  Reworked the signal handling to avoid calling disallowed functions from a
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								    signal handler.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  `readarray' is now a synonym for `mapfile'.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2009-01-12 13:36:28 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
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							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-rc1,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-4.0-beta2.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused parsing errors when a $()-style command
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								    substitution was follwed immediately by a quoted newline.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused extended shell globbing patterns beginning with
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    `*(' to not work when used with pattern substitution word expansions.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-beta2,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-4.0-beta.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused failed word expansions to set $? but not
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								    PIPESTATUS.
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								b.  Changed filename completion to quote the tilde in a filename with a
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								    leading tilde that exists in the current directory.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused a file descriptor leak when performing
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								    redirections attached to a compound command.
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								d.  Fixed a bug that caused expansions of $@ and $* to not exit the shell if
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								    the -u option was enabled and there were no posititional parameters.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that resulted in bash not terminating immediately if a
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								    terminating signal was received while performing output.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash after creating 256 process
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								    substitutions during word completion.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused redisplay errors when using prompts with invisible
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								    characters and numeric arguments to a command in a multibyte locale.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused redisplay errors when using prompts with invisible
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								    characters spanning more than two physical screen lines.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-beta,
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2009-02-19 22:21:29 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-4.0-alpha.
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2009-01-12 13:36:28 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
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								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  Fixed a typo that caused a variable to be used before initialization
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    while parsing Posix-style command substitutions.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused stray ^? when the expansion of a parameter used
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    as part of a pattern removal expansion is empty, but part of a non-
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								    empty string.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that could cause strings not converted to numbers by strtol
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								    to be treated as if the conversion had been successful.
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								d.  The `return' builtin now accepts no options and requires a `--' before
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								    a negative return value, as Posix requires.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused local variables to be created with the empty
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								    string for a value rather than no value.
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								f.  Changed behavior so the shell now acts as if it received an interrupt
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								    when a pipeline is killed by SIGINT while executing a list.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused `declare var' and `typeset var' to initialize
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    `var' to the empty string.
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								h.  Changed `bind' builtin to print a warning but proceed if invoked when
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								    line editing is not active.
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								i.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to exit when the `errexit' option is
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    set and a command in a pipeline returns a non-zero exit status.
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								j.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not run the exit trap in a command
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    run with `bash -c' under some circumstances.
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								k.  Fixed a bug that caused parser errors to occasionally not set $? when
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    running commands with `eval'.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								l.  Fixed a bug that caused stray control characters when evaluating compound
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    array assignments containing $'\x7f' escapes.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused redirections involving file descriptor 10 as the
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    target to behave incorrectly.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								n.  Fixed a bug that could cause memory to be freed multiple times when
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    assigning to COMP_WORDBREAKS.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								o.  Fixed a bug that could cause NULL pointer dereferences when COMP_WORDBREAKS
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    was unset.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								2.  Changes to Readline
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								3.  New Features in Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  A value of 0 for the -t option to `read' now returns success if there is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    input available to be read from the specified file descriptor.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								b.  CDPATH and GLOBIGNORE are ignored when the shell is running in privileged
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    mode.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								c.  New bindable readline functions shell-forward-word and shell-backward-word,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    which move forward and backward words delimited by shell metacharacters
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    and honor shell quoting.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								d.  New bindable readline functions shell-backward-kill-word and shell-kill-word
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    which kill words backward and forward, but use the same word boundaries
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    as shell-forward-word and shell-backward-word.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
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								4.  New Features in Readline
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
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								a.  If the kernel supports it, readline displays special characters
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    corresponding to a keyboard-generated signal when the signal is received.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-4.0-alpha,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-3.2-release.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								a.  Fixed several bugs in old-style `` command substitution parsing, including
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								    comment parsing and quoted string handling.
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								b.  Fixed problems parsing arguments to the [[ command's =~ regular expression
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								    matching operator:  metacharacter and whitespace parsing.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to inappropriately reuse high-numbered
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								    file descriptors it used internally.
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								d.  Fixed a bug in pattern replacement word expansions that caused a `/' as
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								    the first character of an expanded pattern to be mistaken for a global
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								    replacement specifier.
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								e.  Fixed several problems with the asprintf and snprintf replacement functions
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								    that caused hangs and crashes.
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								f.  Fixed a bug in the calculation of the current and previous job that caused
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								    it to refer to incorrect jobs.
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								g.  Fixed a bug in the check for the validity of a hashed command pathname that
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								    caused unnecessary hash table deletions and additions.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused child processes to inherit the wrong value for $!.
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								i.  Fixed a bug that caused `.' to fail to read and execute commands from non-
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								    regular files such as devices or named pipes.
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								j.  Fixed a bug in printf formatting for the %x and %X expansions that occurred
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								    on some systems.
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								k.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash when creating temporary files if
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								    $TMPDIR named a non-writable directory.
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								l.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to ignore $TMPDIR when creating temporary
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								    files under some circumstances.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused named pipes created by process substitution to not
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								    be cleaned up.
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								n.  Fixed a bug that caused HISTTIMEFORMAT to not be honored when it appeared
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								    in the initial shell environment.
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								o.  Fixed several bugs in the expansion of $* and $@ (quoted and unquoted)
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    when IFS is null or contains non-whitespace characters; the same changes
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								    apply to arrays subscripted with * or @.
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								p.  Fixed several problems with pattern substitution expansions on the
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								    positional parameters and arrays subscripted with * or @ that occurred
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								    when $IFS was set to the empty string.
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								q.  Made a change to the default locale initialization code that should
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								    result in better behavior from the locale-aware library functions.
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								r.  Fixed a bug that caused compacting the jobs list to drop jobs.
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								s.  Fixed a bug that caused jumps back to the top-level processing loop from
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								    a builtin command to leave the shell in an inconsistent state.
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								t.  Fixed a bug that caused characters that would be escaped internally to be
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								    doubled when escaped with a backslash.
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								u.  Fixed the initialization of mailboxes to not cause maildirs to be read
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								    (and stat(2) called for every message file) at shell startup.
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								v.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not display $PS2 when the read builtin
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								    reads a line continued with a backslash.
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								w.  Fixed a bug that caused errors in word splitting when $IFS contained
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								    characters used for internal quoting.
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								x.  Fixed bugs that caused problems with output from shell builtins not being
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								    completely displayed on some systems.
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								y.  Fixed a bug that caused output to be lost when a redirection is acting on
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								    the shell's output file descriptor.
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								z.  Fixed bugs caused by shell builtins not checking for all write errors.
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								aa. Fixed a problem that caused the shell to dump core if expansions on the
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								    pattern passed to the pattern removal word expansions resulted in expansion
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								    errors.
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								bb. Fixed a bug that caused bash to loop infinitely after creating and
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								    waiting for 4096 jobs.
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								cc. Fixed a bug that caused bash to lose the status of a background job under
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								    certain circumstances.
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								dd. Fixed a bug that caused bash to not look in the temporary environment
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								    when performing variable lookup under certain circumstances.
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								ee. Fixed a bug that caused bash to close file descriptors greater than 10
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								    when they were used in redirections.
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								ff. Fixed a problem that caused the shell to attempt to read from the standard
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								    input when called as `bash -i script'.
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								gg. Fixed a memory leak and variable initialization problems when the -v option
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								    was supplied to `printf' that could cause incorrect results.
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								hh. Fixed a bug that caused the `read' builtin to count bytes when the -n option
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								    was supplied, rather than (possibly multibyte) characters.
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								ii. Fixed a bug when displaying a function due to not converting the function
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								    to an external form.
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								jj. Changed job control initialization to ensure that the shell has a tty
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								    as its controlling terminal before enabling job control.
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								kk. Fixed a bug with the `test' builtin that caused it to misinterpret
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								    arguments beginning with `-' but containing more than one character.
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								ll. Fixed bug that could cause the shell to dump core in certain cases where
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								    a command sets the SIGINT disposition to the default.
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								mm. Fixed a bug in the pattern replacement (affecting both word expansion
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								    and the `fc' builtin) that occurred when the pattern and replacement
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								    strings were empty.
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								nn. Fixed a bug that caused an arithmetic evaluation error to disable all
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								    further evaluation.
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								oo. Fixed a bug in pathname expansion that caused it to interpret backslashes
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								    in the pathname as quoting characters.
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								pp. Fixed a bug in the replacement getcwd() implementation that could cause
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								    memory to be overwritten.
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								qq. When in Posix mode, the `ulimit' builtin now uses a block size of 512 for
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    the `-c' and `-f' options.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								rr. Brace expansion now allows process substitutions to pass through unchanged.
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								ss. Fixed a problem in the command name completion code to avoid quoting
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								    escaped special characters twice when the command name begins with a tilde.
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								tt. Fixed a problem in the printf builtin that resulted in single-byte
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								    output for the "'" escape, even when using multibyte characters.
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								uu. Fixed a bug that caused the failure exit status to be lost when redirections
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    attached to a compound command failed.
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								vv. Fixed a bug that caused the internal random number generator to not be
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    re-seeded correctly when creating a subshell.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								ww. Fixed a bug that could cause the bash replacement getcwd to overwrite
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							 | 
							
							
								    memory.
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								xx. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not receive SIGINT if it was sent
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    while the shell was waiting for a command substitution to terminate, and
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							 | 
							
							
								    make sure the exit status is correct when it does.
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								yy. Fixed a bug that resulted in the second and subsequent children spawned
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    by a shell begun to run a command substitution being placed into the
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    wrong process group.
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								zz. Fixed a bug that caused the results of successful tilde expansion to be
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								    subject to pathname expansion and word splitting.
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								aaa. Fixed a bug that could cause the shell to hang if it encountered an
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							 | 
							
							
								     error that caused it to jump back to the top processing loop during a
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								     command substitution or `eval' command.
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								bbb. Fixed a bug that caused the `read' builtin to use the tty's attributes
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							 | 
							
							
								     instead of those of the file descriptor passed with the -u option when
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								     processing the -n and -d options.
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								ccc. Fixed a bug that caused incorrect expansion of ${array[@]:foo} if the
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								     first character of $IFS was not whitespace.
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								ddd. Fixed a bug that occurred when scanning for the ending delimiter of a
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								     ${parameter/pat/sub} expansion.
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								eee. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to inappropriately expand command
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								     substitutions in words when expanding directory names for completion.
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								fff. Fixed a bug that caused the `fc' builtin to look too far back in the
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								     history list under certain circumstances.
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								ggg. Fixed a bug that caused a shell running in Posix mode to search $PWD for
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							 | 
							
							
								     a file specified as an argument to source/. when the file was not found
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								     in $PATH.
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								hhh. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to modify the case of a command word
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								     found via command completion when the shell was performing case-
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							 | 
							
							
								     insensitive completion.
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								iii. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to search $PATH for an argument to
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								     source/. even when it contained a `/'.
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								jjj. Fixed a bug that caused brace expansion to misorder expansions when the
							 | 
						
					
						
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								     locale did not have a collating order like aAbBcC...zZ.
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								kkk. Fixed a bug that did not allow `set +o history' to have any effect when
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								     run in a startup file or from a sourced file.
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								lll. Fixed a bug with the precedence of the ?: conditional arithmetic operator.
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								mmm. Fixed a bug that caused side effects of temporary variable assignments
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							 | 
							
							
								     to persist in the shell environment.
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								nnn. Fixed a bug that caused the terminal to be left in non-canonical mode
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								     when using editing commands that invoke the an editor on the current
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								     command line.
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								ooo. Fixed a bug that caused globbing characters and characters in $IFS to not
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								     be quoted appropriately when displaying assignment statements.
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								ppp. Fixed a bug that caused the `-e' option to be inherited when sourcing a
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							 | 
							
							
								     file or evaluating a command with `eval' even if the return value of the
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								     command was supposed to be ignored.
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								qqq. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to attempt to created variables with
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								     invalid names if such names appeared in the initial environment.
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								rrr. Fixed a bug with quote removal in strings where the final character is a
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								     backslash.
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								sss. Fixed a bug that caused the effects of special variables to persist even
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								     when the variables were unset as part of the shell reinitializing itself
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								     to execute a shell script.
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								ttt. Fixed a bug that caused the history to not be saved after `history -c' or
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								     `history -d' was executed until a sufficient number of commands had been
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								     saved to the history.
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								uuu. Bash now parses command substitutions according to Posix rules: parsing
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								     the command contained in $() to find the closing delimiter.
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								vvv. Fixed a bug that caused traps on SIGCHLD set in a SIGCHLD handler to
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								     not persist.
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								www. Fixed a bug that didn't allow SIGCHLD to interrupt the `wait' builtin
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								     as Posix specifies.
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								xxx. Invalid numeric arguments to shell builtins no longer cause the shell to
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								     short-circuit any executing compound command.
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								yyy. Fixed a bug that caused the exit status to be lost when `break' was
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								     used to short-circuit a loop's execution.
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								zzz. Fixed a bug that caused stray ^? characters to be left in expansions of
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							 | 
							
							
								     "${array[*]}".
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								aaaa. Bash now prints better error messages for here documents terminated by
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								      EOF and for identifying the incorrect token in an invalid arithmetic
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								      expression.
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								bbbb. Fixed a bug in the variable length word expansion that caused it to
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							 | 
							
							
								      incorrectly calculate the number of multibyte characters.
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								cccc. Fixed a race condition that could result in the top-level shell setting
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								      the terminal's process group to an incorrect value if the process
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								      group was changed by a child of a child of the shell.
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								dddd. Fixed a bug that caused here documents belonging to commands within a
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								      compound command to be displayed in a syntactially-incorrect form, which
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							 | 
							
							
								      prevented them from being re-read as input.
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								eeee. The shell displays more warnings about failures to set the locale.
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								ffff. Fixed a bug that caused the body of a here-document to not be saved to
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								      the history list.
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								gggg. Fixed a bug that caused configure to incorrectly conclude that FreeBSD
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							 | 
							
							
								      had /dev/fd available, resulting in problems with process substitution.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a number of redisplay errors in environments supporting multibyte 
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								    characters.
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								b.  Fixed bugs in vi command mode that caused motion commands to inappropriately
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								    set the mark.
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								c.  When using the arrow keys in vi insertion mode, readline allows movement
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								    beyond the current end of the line (unlike command mode).
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								d.  Fixed bugs that caused readline to loop when the terminal has been taken
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							 | 
							
							
								    away and reads return -1/EIO.
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								e.  Fixed bugs in redisplay occurring when displaying prompts containing
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							 | 
							
							
								    invisible characters.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused the completion append character to not be reset to
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							 | 
							
							
								    the default after an application-specified completion function changed it.
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								g.  Fixed a problem that caused incorrect positioning of the cursor while in
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    emacs editing mode when moving forward at the end of a line while using
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							 | 
							
							
								    a locale supporting multibyte characters.
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								h.  Fixed an off-by-one error that caused readline to drop every 511th
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							 | 
							
							
								    character of buffered input.
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								i.  Fixed a bug that resulted in SIGTERM not being caught or cleaned up.
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								j.  Fixed redisplay bugs caused by multiline prompts with invisible characters
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							 | 
							
							
								    or no characters following the final newline.
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								k.  Fixed redisplay bug caused by prompts consisting solely of invisible
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							 | 
							
							
								    characters.
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								l.  Fixed a bug in the code that buffers characters received very quickly in
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    succession which caused characters to be dropped.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to reference uninitialized data structures
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    if it received a SIGWINCH before completing initialzation.
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								n.  Fixed a bug that caused the vi-mode `last command' to be set incorrectly
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    and therefore unrepeatable.
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								o.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to disable echoing when it was being used
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
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								    with an output file descriptor that was not a terminal.
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								p.  Readline now blocks SIGINT while manipulating internal data structures
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								    during redisplay.
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								q.  Fixed a bug in redisplay that caused readline to segfault when pasting a
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								    very long line (over 130,000 characters).
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								r.  Fixed bugs in redisplay when using prompts with no visible printing
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								    characters.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  When using substring expansion on the positional parameters, a starting
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								    index of 0 now causes $0 to be prefixed to the list.
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								b.  The `help' builtin now prints its columns with entries sorted vertically
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								    rather than horizontally.
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								c.  There is a new variable, $BASHPID, which always returns the process id of
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								    the current shell.
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								d.  There is a new `autocd' option that, when enabled, causes bash to attempt
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								    to `cd' to a directory name that is supplied as the first word of a
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								    simple command.
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								e.  There is a new `checkjobs' option that causes the shell to check for and
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								    report any running or stopped jobs at exit.
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								f.  The programmable completion code exports a new COMP_TYPE variable, set to
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								    a character describing the type of completion being attempted.
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								g.  The programmable completion code exports a new COMP_KEY variable, set to
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								    the character that caused the completion to be invoked (e.g., TAB).
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								h.  If creation of a child process fails due to insufficient resources, bash
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								    will try again several times before reporting failure.
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								i.  The programmable completion code now uses the same set of characters as
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								    readline when breaking the command line into a list of words.
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								j.  The block multiplier for the ulimit -c and -f options is now 512 when in
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								    Posix mode, as Posix specifies.
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								k.  Changed the behavior of the read builtin to save any partial input received
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								    in the specified variable when the read builtin times out.  This also
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								    results in variables specified as arguments to read to be set to the empty
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								    string when there is no input available.  When the read builtin times out,
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								    it returns an exit status greater than 128.
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								l.  The shell now has the notion of a `compatibility level', controlled by
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								    new variables settable by `shopt'.  Setting this variable currently
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								    restores the bash-3.1 behavior when processing quoted strings on the rhs
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								    of the `=~' operator to the `[[' command.
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								m.  The `ulimit' builtin now has new -b (socket buffer size) and -T (number
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								    of threads) options.
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								n.  The -p option to `declare' now displays all variable values and attributes
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								    (or function values and attributes if used with -f).
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								o.  There is a new `compopt' builtin that allows completion functions to modify
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								    completion options for existing completions or the completion currently
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								    being executed.
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								p.  The `read' builtin has a new -i option which inserts text into the reply
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								    buffer when using readline.
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								q.  A new `-E' option to the complete builtin allows control of the default
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								    behavior for completion on an empty line.
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								r.  There is now limited support for completing command name words containing
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								    globbing characters.
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								s.  Changed format of internal help documentation for all builtins to roughly
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								    follow man page format.
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								t.  The `help' builtin now has a new -d option, to display a short description,
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								    and a -m option, to print help information in a man page-like format.
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								u.  There is a new `mapfile' builtin to populate an array with lines from a
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								    given file.
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								v.  If a command is not found, the shell attempts to execute a shell function
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								    named `command_not_found_handle', supplying the command words as the
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								    function arguments.
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								w.  There is a new shell option: `globstar'.  When enabled, the globbing code
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								    treats `**' specially -- it matches all directories (and files within
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								    them, when appropriate) recursively.
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								x.  There is a new shell option: `dirspell'.  When enabled, the filename
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								    completion code performs spelling correction on directory names during
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								    completion.
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								y.  The `-t' option to the `read' builtin now supports fractional timeout
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								    values.
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								z.  Brace expansion now allows zero-padding of expanded numeric values and
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								    will add the proper number of zeroes to make sure all values contain the
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								    same number of digits.
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								aa. There is a new bash-specific bindable readline function: `dabbrev-expand'.
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								    It uses menu completion on a set of words taken from the history list.
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								bb. The command assigned to a key sequence with `bind -x' now sets two new
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								    variables in the environment of the executed command:  READLINE_LINE_BUFFER
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								    and READLINE_POINT.  The command can change the current readline line
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								    and cursor position by modifying READLINE_LINE_BUFFER and READLINE_POINT,
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								    respectively.
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											2011-11-21 20:51:19 -05:00
										 
									 
								 
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								cc. There is a new &>> redirection operator, which appends the standard output
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											2009-01-12 13:36:28 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								    and standard error to the named file.
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								dd. The parser now understands `|&' as a synonym for `2>&1 |', which redirects
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								    the standard error for a command through a pipe.
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								ee. The new `;&' case statement action list terminator causes execution to
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								    continue with the action associated with the next pattern in the
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								    statement rather than terminating the command.
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								ff. The new `;;&' case statement action list terminator causes the shell to
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								    test the next set of patterns after completing execution of the current
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								    action, rather than terminating the command.
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								gg. The shell understands a new variable: PROMPT_DIRTRIM.  When set to an
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								    integer value greater than zero, prompt expansion of \w and \W  will
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								    retain only that number of trailing pathname components and replace
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								    the intervening characters with `...'.
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								hh. There are new case-modifying word expansions: uppercase (^[^]) and
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								    lowercase (,[,]).  They can work on either the first character or
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								    array element, or globally.  They accept an optional shell pattern
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								    that determines which characters to modify.  There is an optionally-
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								    configured feature to include capitalization operators.
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								ii. The shell provides associative array variables, with the appropriate
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								    support to create, delete, assign values to, and expand them.
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								jj. The `declare' builtin now has new -l (convert value to lowercase upon
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								    assignment) and -u (convert value to uppercase upon assignment) options.
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								    There is an optionally-configurable -c option to capitalize a value at
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								    assignment.
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								kk. There is a new `coproc' reserved word that specifies a coprocess: an
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								    asynchronous command run with two pipes connected to the creating shell.
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								    Coprocs can be named.  The input and output file descriptors and the
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								    PID of the coprocess are available to the calling shell in variables
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								    with coproc-specific names.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  A new variable, rl_sort_completion_matches; allows applications to inhibit
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								    match list sorting (but beware: some things don't work right if
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							 | 
							
							
								    applications do this).
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								b.  A new variable, rl_completion_invoking_key; allows applications to discover
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							 | 
							
							
								    the key that invoked rl_complete or rl_menu_complete.
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								c.  The functions rl_block_sigint and rl_release_sigint are now public and
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							 | 
							
							
								    available to calling applications who want to protect critical sections
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								    (like redisplay).
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								d.  The functions rl_save_state and rl_restore_state are now public and
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							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								    available to calling applications; documented rest of readline's state
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							 | 
							
							
								    flag values.
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								e.  A new user-settable variable, `history-size', allows setting the maximum
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								    number of entries in the history list.
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								f.  There is a new implementation of menu completion, with several improvements
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    over the old; the most notable improvement is a better `completions
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							 | 
							
							
								    browsing' mode.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								g.  The menu completion code now uses the rl_menu_completion_entry_function
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    variable, allowing applications to provide their own menu completion
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    generators.
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								h.  There is support for replacing a prefix  of a pathname with a `...' when
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    displaying possible completions.  This is controllable by setting the
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    `completion-prefix-display-length' variable.  Matches with a common prefix
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    longer than this value have the common prefix replaced with `...'.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								i.  There is a new `revert-all-at-newline' variable.  If enabled, readline will
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							 | 
							
							
								    undo all outstanding changes to all history lines when `accept-line' is
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    executed.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2006-10-10 14:15:34 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
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							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.2-release,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-3.2-beta.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused the temporary environment passed to a command to
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    affect the shell's environment under certain circumstances.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								b.  Fixed a bug in the printf builtin that caused the %q format specifier to
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								    ignore empty string arguments.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								c.  Improved multibyte character environment detection at configuration time.
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								d.  Fixed a bug in the read builtin that left spurious escape characters in the
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								    input after processing backslashes when assigning to an array variable.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a redisplay bug that occurred in multibyte-capable locales when the
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								    prompt was one character longer than the screen width.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.2-beta,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-3.2-alpha.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Changed the lexical analyzer to treat locale-specific blank characters as
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								    white space.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								b.  Fixed a bug in command printing to avoid confusion between redirections and
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								    process substitution.
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								c.  Fixed problems with cross-compiling originating from inherited environment
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								    variables.
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								d.  Added write error reporting to printf builtin.
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								e.  Fixed a bug in the variable expansion code that could cause a core dump in
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								    a multi-byte locale.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused substring expansion of a null string to return
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								    incorrect results.
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								g.  BASH_COMMAND now retains its previous value while executing commands as the
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								    result of a trap, as the documentation states.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug with prompt redisplay in a multi-byte locale to avoid redrawing
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								    the prompt and input line multiple times.
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								b.  Fixed history expansion to not be confused by here-string redirection.
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								c.  Readline no longer treats read errors by converting them to newlines, as
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								    it does with EOF.  This caused partial lines to be returned from readline().
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.2-alpha,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-3.1-release.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a source bug that caused the minimal configuration to not compile.
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								b.  Fixed memory leaks in error handling for the `read' builtin.
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								c.  Changed the [[ and (( compound commands to set PIPESTATUS with their exit
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								    status.
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								d.  Fixed some parsing problems with compound array assignments.
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								e.  Added additional configuration changes for: NetBSD (incomplete multibyte
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								    character support)
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								f.  Fixed two bugs with local array variable creation when shadowing a variable
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								    of the same name from a previous context.
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								g.  Fixed the `read' builtin to restore the correct set of completion functions
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								    if a timeout occurs.
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								h.  Added code to defer the initialization of HISTSIZE (and its stifling of the
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    history list) until the history file is loaded, allowing a startup file to
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								    override the default value.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								i.  Tightened up the arithmetic expression parsing to produce better error
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    messages when presented with invalid operators.
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								j.  Fixed the cross-compilation support to build the signal list at shell
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    invocation rather than compile time if cross-compiling.
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								k.  Fixed multibyte support for non-gcc compilers (or compilers that do not
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    allow automatic array variable sizing based on a non-constant value).
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								l.  Several fixes to the code that manages the list of terminated jobs and
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    their exit statuses, and the list of active and recently-terminated jobs
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    to avoid pid aliasing/wraparound and allocation errors.
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								m.  Fixed a problem that allowed scripts to die due to SIGINT while waiting
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    for children, even when started in the background or otherwise ignoring
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    SIGINT.
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								n.  Fixed a bug that caused shells invoked as -/bin/bash from not being
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    recognized as login shells.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								o.  Fixed a problem that caused shells in the background to give the terminal
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    to a process group other than the foreground shell process group.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								p.  Fixed a problem with extracting the `varname' in ${#varname}.
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								q.  Fixed the code that handles SIGQUIT to not exit immediately -- thereby
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    calling functions that may not be called in a signal handler context --
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							 | 
							
							
								    but set a flag and exit afterward (like SIGINT).
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								r.  Changed the brace expansion code to skip over braces that don't begin a
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								    valid matched brace expansion construct.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								s.  Fixed `typeset' and `declare' to not require that their shell function
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    operands to be valid shell identifiers.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								t.  Changed `test' to use access(2) with a temporary uid/euid swap when testing
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    file attributes and running setuid, and access(2) in most other cases.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								u.  Changed completion code to not attempt command name completion on a line
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								    consisting solely of whitespace when no_empty_command_completion is set.
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								v.  The `hash' builtin now prints nothing in posix mode when the hash table is
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								    empty, and prints a message to that effect to stdout instead of stderr
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								    when not in posix mode.
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								w.  Fixed a bug in the extended pattern matching code that caused it to fail to
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								    match periods with certain patterns.
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								x.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to dump core when performing filename
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								    generation in directories with thousands of files.
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								y.  Returned to the original Bourne shell rules for parsing ``:  no recursive
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								    parsing of embedded quoted strings or ${...} constructs.
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								z.  The inheritence of the DEBUG, RETURN, and ERR traps is now dependent only
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								    on the settings of the `functrace' and `errtrace' shell options, rather
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								    than whether or not the shell is in debugging mode.
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								aa. Fixed a problem with $HOME being converted to ~ in the expansion of
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								    members of the DIRSTACK array.
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								bb. Fixed a problem with quoted arguments to arithmetic expansions in certain
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								    constructs.
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								cc. The command word completion code now no longer returns matching directories
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								    while searching $PATH.
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								dd. Fixed a bug with zero-padding and precision handling in snprintf()
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								    replacement.
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								ee. Fixed a bug that caused the command substitution code not to take embedded
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								    shell comments into account.
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								ff. Fixed a bug that caused $((...);(...)) to be misinterpreted as an
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								    arithmetic substitution.
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								gg. Fixed a bug in the prompt expansion code that inappropriately added a
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								    \001 before a \002 under certain circumstances.
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								hh. Fixed a bug that caused `unset LANG' to not properly reset the locale
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								    (previous versions would set the locale back to what it was when bash
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								    was started rather than the system's "native" locale).
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								ii. Fixed a bug that could cause file descriptors > 10 to not be closed even
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								    when closed explicitly by a script.
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								jj. Fixed a bug that caused single quotes to be stripped from ANSI-C quoting
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								    inside double-quoted command substitutions.
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								kk. Fixed a bug that could cause core dumps when `return' was executed as the
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								    last element of a pipeline inside a shell function.
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								ll. Fixed a bug that caused DEBUG trap strings to overwrite commands stored in
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								    the jobs list.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a problem that caused segmentation faults when using readline in
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								    callback mode and typing consecutive DEL characters on an empty line.
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								b.  Fixed several redisplay problems with multibyte characters, all having to
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								    do with the different code paths and variable meanings between single-byte
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								    and multibyte character redisplay.
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								c.  Fixed a problem with key sequence translation when presented with the
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								    sequence \M-\C-x.
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								d.  Fixed a problem that prevented the `a' command in vi mode from being
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								    undone and redone properly.
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								e.  Fixed a problem that prevented empty inserts in vi mode from being undone
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								    properly.
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								f.  Fixed a problem that caused readline to initialize with an incorrect idea
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								    of whether or not the terminal can autowrap.
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								g.  Fixed output of key bindings (like bash `bind -p') to honor the setting of
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								    convert-meta and use \e where appropriate.
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								h.  Changed the default filename completion function to call the filename
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								    dequoting function if the directory completion hook isn't set.  This means
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								    that any directory completion hooks need to dequote the directory name,
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								    since application-specific hooks need to know how the word was quoted,
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								    even if no other changes are made.
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								i.  Fixed a bug with creating the prompt for a non-interactive search string
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    when there are non-printing characters in the primary prompt.
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								j.  Fixed a bug that caused prompts with invisible characters to be redrawn
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							 | 
							
							
								    multiple times in a multibyte locale.
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								k.  Fixed a bug that could cause the key sequence scanning code to return the
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								    wrong function.
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								l.  Fixed a problem with the callback interface that caused it to fail when
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								    using multi-character keyboard macros.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when an edited history entry was
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								    re-executed under certain conditions.
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								n.  Fixed a bug that caused readline to reference freed memory when attmpting
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								    to display a portion of the prompt.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  Changed the parameter pattern replacement functions to not anchor the
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								    pattern at the beginning of the string if doing global replacement - that
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								    combination doesn't make any sense.
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								b.  When running in `word expansion only' mode (--wordexp option), inhibit
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								    process substitution.
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								c.  Loadable builtins now work on MacOS X 10.[34].
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								d.  Shells running in posix mode no longer set $HOME, as POSIX requires.
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								e.  The code that checks for binary files being executed as shell scripts now
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    checks only for NUL rather than any non-printing character.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								f.  Quoting the string argument to the [[ command's  =~ operator now forces
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    string matching, as with the other pattern-matching operators.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								4.  New Features in Readline
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  Calling applications can now set the keyboard timeout to 0, allowing
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    poll-like behavior.
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								b.  The value of SYS_INPUTRC (configurable at compilation time) is now used as
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    the default last-ditch startup file.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								c.  The history file reading functions now allow windows-like \r\n line
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								    terminators.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2005-12-07 14:08:12 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-release,
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-3.1-rc2.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Readline
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  Several changes to the multibyte redisplay code to fix problems with
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    prompts containing invisible characters.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-rc2,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-3.1-rc1.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused a DEBUG trap to overwrite a command string that's
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    eventually attached to a background job.
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								b.  Changed some code so that filenames with leading tildes with spaces in the
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							 | 
							
							
								    name aren't tilde-expanded by the bash completion code.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused the pushd builtin to fail to change to
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								    directories with leading `-'.
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								d.  Fixed a small memory leak in the programmable completion code.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a redisplay bug caused by moving the cursor vertically to a line
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								    with invisible characters in the prompt in a multibyte locale.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that could cause the terminal special chars to be bound in the
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								    wrong keymap in vi mode.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  If compiled for strict POSIX conformance, LINES and COLUMNS may now
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								    override the true terminal size.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  A new external application-controllable variable that allows the LINES
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								    and COLUMNS environment variables to set the window size regardless of
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								    what the kernel returns.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-rc1,
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							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-3.1-beta1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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											2006-10-10 14:15:34 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								a.  Fixed a bug that could cause core dumps due to accessing the current
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											2005-12-07 14:08:12 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								    pipeline while in the middle of modifying it.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused pathnames with backslashes still quoting characters
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								    to be passed to opendir().
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								c.  Command word completion now obeys the setting of completion-ignore-case.
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								d.  Fixed a problem with redirection that caused file descriptors greater than
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								    2 to be inappropriately marked as close-on-exec.
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								e.  In Posix mode, after `wait' is called to wait for a particular process
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								    explicitly, that process is removed from the list of processes known to
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								    the shell, and subsequent attempts to wait for it return errors.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused extended pattern matching to incorrectly scan
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								    backslash-escaped pattern characters.
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								g.  Fixed a synchronization problem that could cause core dumps when handling
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								    a SIGWINCH.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused an unmatched backquote to be accepted without an
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								    error when processing here documents.
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								i.  Fixed a small memory leak in the `cd' builtin.
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								j.  Fix for MacOS X so it gets the values for the HOSTTYPE, MACHTYPE, and
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								    OSTYPE variables at build time, to support universal binaries.
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								k.  Fixed a bug that could cause an exit trap to return the exit status of
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								    the trap command rather than the status as it was before the trap was
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								    run as the shell's exit status.
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								2.  New Features in Bash
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								3.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused reversing the incremental search direction to
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								    not work correctly.
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								b.  Fixed the vi-mode `U' command to only undo up to the first time insert mode
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								    was entered, as Posix specifies.
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								c.  Fixed a bug in the vi-mode `r' command that left the cursor in the wrong
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								    place.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  New application-callable auxiliary function, rl_variable_value, returns
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								    a string corresponding to a readline variable's value.
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								b.  When parsing inputrc files and variable binding commands, the parser
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								    strips trailing whitespace from values assigned to boolean variables
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								    before checking them.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-beta1,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-3.1-alpha1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Added some system-specific signal names.
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								b.  Fixed a typo in the ulimit builtin to make `x' the right option to
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								    maniuplate the limit on file locks.
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								c.  Fixed a problem with using += to append to index 0 of an array variable
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								    when not using subscript syntax.
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								d.  A few changes to configure.in to remove calls to obsolete or outdated
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								    macros.
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								e.  Make sure changes to variables bash handles specially (e.g., LC_ALL) are
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								    made when the variable is set in the temporary environment to a command.
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								f.  Make sure changes to variables bash handles specially (e.g., LC_ALL) are
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								    made when the variable is modified using `printf -v'.
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								g.  The export environment is now remade on cygwin when HOME is changed, so
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								    DLLs bash is linked against pick up the new value.  This fixes problems
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								    with tilde expansion when linking against and already-installed readline.
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								h.  Small fix to the logic for performing tilde expansion in posix mode, so
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								    expansion on the right-hand side of an assignment statement takes place.
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								i.  Fixed a bug that prevented redirections associated with a shell function
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								    from being executed when in a subshell.
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								j.  Fixed `source' and `.' builtins to not require an executable file when
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								    searching $PATH for a file to source.
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								k.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect word splitting in a function when IFS
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								    was declared local, then unset.
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								l.  Fixed a problem with the `kill' builtin that prevented sending signals
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    to a process group under certain circumstances when providing a pid < 0.
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								m.  When in POSIX mode, `pwd' now checks that the value it prints is the same
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    directory as `.', even when displaying $PWD.
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								n.  Fixed a problem with the `read' builtin when reading a script from standard
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    input and reading data from the same file.
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								o.  Fixed a problem with the `type' and `command' builtins that caused absolute
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    pathnames to be displayed incorrectly.
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								p.  Some changes to the `bg' builtin for POSIX conformance.
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								q.  The `fc' builtin now removes the `fc' command that caused it to invoke an
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    editor on specified history entries from the history entirely, rather than
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								    simply ignoring it.
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								r.  When in POSIX mode, the `v' command in vi editing mode simply invokes vi
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    on the current command, rather than checking $FCEDIT and $EDITOR.
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								s.  Fixed a small memory leak in the pathname canonicalization code.
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								t.  Fixed a bug that caused the expanded value of a $'...' string to be
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    incorrectly re-quoted if it occurred within a double-quoted ${...}
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    parameter expansion.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								u.  Restored default emacs-mode key binding of M-TAB to dynamic-complete-history.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								v.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when interrupting loops running builtins
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    on some systems.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								w.  Make sure that some of the functions bash provides replacements for are
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								    not cpp defines.
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								x.  The code that scans embedded commands for the parser (`...` and $(...)) is
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								    now more aware of embedded comments and their effect on quoted strings.
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								y.  Changed the `-n' option to the `history' builtin to not reset the number of
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								    history lines read in the current session after reading the new lines from
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								    the history file if the history is being appended when it is written to
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								    the file, since the appending takes care of the problem that the adjustment
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								    was intended to solve.
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								z.  Improved the error message displayed when a shell script fails to execute
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								    because the environment and size of command line arguments are too large.
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								aa. A small fix to make sure that $HISTCMD is evaluated whenever the shell is
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								    saving commands to the history list, not just when HISTSIZE is defined.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  The `change-case' command now correctly changes the case of multibyte
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								    characters.
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								b.  Changes to the shared library construction scripts to deal with Windows
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								    DLL naming conventions for Cygwin.
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								c.  Fixed the redisplay code to avoid core dumps resulting from a poorly-timed
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								    SIGWINCH.
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								d.  Fixed the non-incremental search code in vi mode to dispose of any current
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								    undo list when copying a line from the history into the current editing
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								    buffer.
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								e.  The variable assignment code now ignores whitespace at the end of lines
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								    when assigning to boolean variables.
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								f.  The `C-w' binding in incremental search now understands multibyte
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								    characters.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  A new configuration option, `--enable-strict-posix-default', which will
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								    build bash to be POSIX conforming by default.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  If the rl_completion_query_items is set to a value < 0, readline never
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								    asks the user whether or not to view the possible completions.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.1-alpha1,
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								and the previous version, bash-3.0-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to crash if referencing an unset local array.
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								b.  Fixed a problem that caused tilde expansion to not be performed before
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								    attempting globbing word completion.
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								c.  Fixed an incompatibility so that a first argument to trap that's a valid
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								    signal number will be trated as a signal rather than a command to execute.
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								d.  Fixed ${#word} expansion to correctly compute the length of a string
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								    containing multibyte characters.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to not pass the correct flags for signal
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								    disposition to child processes.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused `fc -l' to list one too many history entries.
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								g.  Some fixes to `fc' for POSIX conformance.
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								h.  Some fixes to job status display for POSIX conformance.
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								i.  Fixed a bug that caused `command -v' to display output if a command was not
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								    found -- it should be silent.
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								j.  In POSIX mode, `type' and `command -[vV]' do not report non-executable
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								    files, even if the shell will attempt to execute them.
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								k.  Fixed a bug that caused the `==' operator to the [[ command to not attempt
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								    extended pattern matching.
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								l.  Fixed the brace expansion code to handle characters whose value exceeds 128.
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								m.  Fixed `printf' to handle strings with a leading `\0' whose length is
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								    non-zero.
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								n.  Fixed a couple of problems with brace expansion where `${' was handled
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								    incorrectly.
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								o.  Fixed off-by-one error when calculating the upper bound of `offset' when
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								    processing the ${array[@]:offset:length} expansion.
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								p.  System-specific configuration changes for: FreeBSD 5.x, Interix, MacOS X
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								    10.4, Linux 2.4+ kernels, Linux 3.x kernels, Dragonfly BSD, QNX 6.x,
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								    Cygwin
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								q.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to ignore the status of the rightmost
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								    command in a pipeline when the `pipefail' option was enabled.
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								r.  Fixed a completion bug that caused core dumps when expanding a directory
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								    name.
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								s.  Fixed a bug that prevented `hash -d' from removing commands from the hash
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								    table.
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								t.  Fixed word splitting to avoid really bad quadratic performance when
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								    expanding long lists.
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								u.  Fixed a bug that caused negative offsets in substring expansion to use the
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								    wrong values.
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								v.  Fixed a bug in printf that caused it to not return failure on write errors.
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								w.  Fixed a bug that caused commands in subshells to not be properly timed.
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								x.  The shell parser no longer attempts to parse a compound assignment specially
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								    unless in a position where an assignment statement is acceptable or parsing
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								    arguments to a builtin that accepts assignment statements.
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								y.  Fixed a problem that caused a `case' statement to be added to the history
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    incorrectly as a single command if the `case word' was on one line and the
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								    `in' on another.
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								z.  Fixed a problem that caused internal shell quoting characters to be
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								    incorrectly quoted with backslashes under some circumstances.
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								aa. The shell now performs correct word splitting when IFS contains multibyte
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								    characters.
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								bb. The mail checking code now resets the cached file information if the size
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								    drops to 0, even if the times don't change.
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								cc. A completed command name that is found in $PATH as well as the name of a
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								    directory in the current directory no longer has a slash appended in certain
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								    circumstances:  a single instance found in $PATH when `.' is not in $PATH,
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								    and multiple instances found in $PATH, even when `.' is in $PATH.
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								dd. Incorporated tilde expansion into the word expansion code rather than as a
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								    separately-called function, fixing some cases where it was performed
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								    inappropriately (e.g., after the second `=' in an assignment statement or
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								    in a double-quoted parameter expansion).
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								ee. Fixed several bugs encountered when parsing compound assignment statements,
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								    so that compound assignments appearing as arguments to builtins are no
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								    longer double-expanded.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								ff. Fixed a bug in the command execution code that caused asynchronous commands
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    containing command substitutions to not put the terminal in the wrong
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								    process group.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								gg. Bash now handles the case where the WCONTINUED flag causes waitpid() to
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								    return -1/EINVAL at runtime as well as configuration time.
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								hh. Fixed parser to generate an error when the pipeline `argument' to `!' or
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								    `time' is NULL.
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								ii. The shell now takes a little more care when manipulating file descriptors
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								    greater than 9 with the `exec' builtin.
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								jj. Fixed a bug that caused variable assignments preceding the `command' builtin
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								    preceding a special builtin to be preserved after the command completed in
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								    POSIX mode.
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								kk. Fixed a bug that allowed variables beginning with a digit to be created.
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								ll. Fixed a bug that caused a \<newline> to be removed when parsing a $'...'
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								    construct.
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								mm. A shell whose name begins with `-' will now be a restricted shell if the
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								    remainder of the name indicates it should be restricted.
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								nn. Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump if FUNCNAME were changed or unset
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								    during a function's execution.
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								oo. Fixed a bug that caused executing a `return' in a function to not execute
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								    a RETURN trap.  The RETURN trap is inherited by shell functions only if
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								    function tracing is globally enabled or has been enabled for that function.
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								pp. Fixed cases where var[@] was not handled exactly like var, when var is a
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								    scalar variable.
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								qq. Fixed a bug that caused the first character after a SIGINT to be discarded
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								    under certain circumstances.
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								rr. Fixed exit status code so that a suspended job returns 128+signal as its
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    exit status (preventing commands after it in `&&' lists from being
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								    executed).
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								ss. Fixed a bug that caused the shell parser state to be changed by executing
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								    a shell function as a result of word completion.
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								tt. Fixed a long-standing bug that caused '\177' characters in variable
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    values to be discarded when expanded in double-quoted strings.
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								uu. Fixed a bug that caused $RANDOM to be re-seeded multiple times in a
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    subshell environment.
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								vv. Extensive changes to the job management code to avoid the pid-reuse and
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    pid-aliasing problems caused by retaining the exit status of too many jobs,
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    but still retain as many background job statuses as POSIX requires.
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								ww. Fixed a parser bug in processing \<newline> that caused things like
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										((echo 5) \
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										 (echo 6))
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								    to not work correctly.
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								xx. `pwd -P' now sets $PWD to a directory name containing no symbolic links
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							 | 
							
								
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								    when in posix mode, as POSIX requires.
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								yy. In posix mode, bash no longer sets $PWD to a name containing no symbolic
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							 | 
							
							
								    links if a directory is chosen from $CDPATH.
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								zz. The word splitting code now treats an IFS character that is not space,
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							 | 
							
							
								    tab, or newline and any adjacent IFS white space as a single delimiter, as
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							 | 
							
							
								    SUSv3/XPG6 require.
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								aaa. The `read' builtin now checks whether or not the number of fields read is
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								     exactly the same as the number of variables instead of just assigning the
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							 | 
							
							
								     rest of the line (minus any trailing IFS white space) to the last
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								     variable.  This is what POSIX/SUS/XPG all require.
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								bbb. Fixed a bug that caused `read' to always check whether or not fd 0 was a
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								     pipe, even when reading from another file descriptor.
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								ccc. Fixed a bug that caused short-circuiting of execution even if the return
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								     value was being inverted.
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								ddd. Fixed a bug that caused a core dump while decoding \W escapes in PS1 if
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								     PWD was unset.
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								eee. Fixed a bug in `read' that counted internal quoting characters for the
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								     purposes of `read -n'.
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								fff. Fixed a bug so that a function definition in a pipeline causes a child
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								     process to be forked at the right time.
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								ggg. Bash will not attempt to link against a readline library that doesn't
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								     have rl_gnu_readline_p == 1.
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								hhh. Fixed a bug that caused `read' to consume one too many characters when
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								     reading a fixed number of characters and the Nth character is a backslash.
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								iii. Fixed a bug that caused `unset' on variables in the temporary environment
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								     to leave them set when `unset' completed.
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								jjj. Fixed a bug that caused bash to close fd 2 if an `exec' failed and the
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								     shell didn't exit.
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								kkk. The completion code is more careful to not turn `/' or `///' into `//',
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								     for those systems on which `//' has special meaning.
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								lll. Fixed a bug that caused command substitution in asynchronous commands to
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								     close the wrong file descriptors.
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								mmm. The shell no longer prints status messages about terminated background
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								     processes unless job control is active.
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								nnn. Fixed a bug that prevented multiple consecutive invocations of `history -s'
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								     from adding all the commands to the history list.
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								ooo. Added a couple of changes to make arithmetic expansion more consistent in
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								     all its contexts (still not perfect).
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								ppp. Fixed a bug that caused the parser to occasionally not find the right
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								     terminating "`" in an old-style command substitution.
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								qqq. Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when the shell was reading its non-
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								     interactive input from fd 0 and fd 0 was duplicated and restored using a
							 | 
						
					
						
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								     combination of `exec' (to save) and redirection (to restore).
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								rrr. Fixed a problem that caused loops in sourced scripts to not be cleaned
							 | 
						
					
						
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								     up properly when a `return' is executed.
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								sss. Change internal command substitution completion function to append a slash
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								     to directory names in the command.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused multiliine prompts to be wrapped and displayed
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								    incorrectly.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused ^P/^N in emacs mode to fail to display the current
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    line correctly.
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								c.  Fixed a problem in computing the number of invisible characters on the first
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								    line of a prompt whose length exceeds the screen width.
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								d.  Fixed vi-mode searching so that failure preserves the current line rather
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							 | 
							
							
								    than the last line in the history list.
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								e.  Fixed the vi-mode `~' command (change-case) to have the correct behavior at
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    end-of-line when manipulating multibyte characters.
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								f.  Fixed the vi-mode `r' command (change-char) to have the correct behavior at
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    end-of-line when manipulating multibyte characters.
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								g.  Fixed multiple bugs in the redisplay of multibyte characters:  displaying
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    prompts longer than the screen width containing multibyte characters, 
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								h.  Fix the calculation of the number of physical characters in the prompt
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    string when it contains multibyte characters.
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								i.  A non-zero value for the `rl_complete_suppress_append' variable now causes
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    no `/' to be appended to a directory name.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								j.  Fixed forward-word and backward-word to work when words contained
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    multibyte characters.
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								k.  Fixed a bug in finding the delimiter of a `?' substring when performing
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								    history expansion in a locale that supports multibyte characters.
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								l.  Fixed a memory leak caused by not freeing the timestamp in a history entry.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused "\M-x" style key bindings to not obey the setting
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								    of the `convert-meta' variable.
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								n.  Fixed saving and restoring primary prompt when prompting for incremental
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								    and non-incremental searches; search prompts now display multibyte
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								    characters correctly.
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								o.  Fixed a bug that caused keys originally bound to self-insert but shadowed
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								    by a multi-character key sequence to not be inserted.
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								p.  Fixed code so rl_prep_term_function and rl_deprep_term_function aren't
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								    dereferenced if NULL (matching the documentation).
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								q.  Extensive changes to readline to add enough state so that commands
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								    requiring additional characters (searches, multi-key sequences, numeric
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								    arguments, commands requiring an additional specifier character like
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								    vi-mode change-char, etc.) work without synchronously waiting for
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								    additional input.
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								r.  Lots of changes so readline builds and runs on MinGW.
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								s.  Readline no longer tries to modify the terminal settings when running in
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								    callback mode.
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								t.  The Readline display code no longer sets the location of the last invisible
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								    character in the prompt if the \[\] sequence is empty.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  Bash now understands LC_TIME as a special variable so that time display
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								    tracks the current locale.
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								b.  BASH_ARGC, BASH_ARGV, BASH_SOURCE, and BASH_LINENO are no longer created
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								    as `invisible' variables and may not be unset.
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								c.  In POSIX mode, if `xpg_echo' option is enabled, the `echo' builtin doesn't
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								    try to interpret any options at all, as POSIX requires.
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								d.  The `bg' builtin now accepts multiple arguments, as POSIX seems to specify.
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								e.  Fixed vi-mode word completion and glob expansion to perform tilde
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								    expansion.
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								f.  The `**' mathematic exponentiation operator is now right-associative.
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								g.  The `ulimit' builtin has new options: -i (max number of pending signals),
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								    -q (max size of POSIX message queues), and -x (max number of file locks).
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								h.  A bare `%' once again expands to the current job when used as a job
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								    specifier.
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								i.  The `+=' assignment operator (append to the value of a string or array) is
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								    now supported for assignment statements and arguments to builtin commands
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								    that accept assignment statements.
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								j.  BASH_COMMAND now preserves its value when a DEBUG trap is executed.
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								k.  The `gnu_errfmt' option is enabled automatically if the shell is running
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								    in an emacs terminal window.
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								l.  New configuration option:  --single-help-strings.  Causes long help text
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								    to be written as a single string; intended to ease translation.
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								m.  The COMP_WORDBREAKS variable now causes the list of word break characters
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								    to be emptied when the variable is unset.
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								n.  An unquoted expansion of $* when $IFS is empty now causes the positional
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								    parameters to be concatenated if the expansion doesn't undergo word
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								    splitting.
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								o.  Bash now inherits $_ from the environment if it appears there at startup.
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								p.  New shell option: nocasematch.  If non-zero, shell pattern matching ignores
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								    case when used by `case' and `[[' commands.
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								q.  The `printf' builtin takes a new option: -v var.  That causes the output
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								    to be placed into var instead of on stdout.
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								r.  By default, the shell no longer reports processes dying from SIGPIPE.
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								s.  Bash now sets the extern variable `environ' to the export environment it
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								    creates, so C library functions that call getenv() (and can't use the
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								    shell-provided replacement) get current values of environment variables.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  The key sequence sent by the keypad `delete' key is now automatically
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								    bound to delete-char.
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								b.  A negative argument to menu-complete now cycles backward through the
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								    completion list.
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								c.  A new bindable readline variable:  bind-tty-special-chars.  If non-zero,
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								    readline will bind the terminal special characters to their readline
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								    equivalents when it's called (on by default).
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								d.  New bindable command: vi-rubout.  Saves deleted text for possible
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								    reinsertion, as with any vi-mode `text modification' command; `X' is bound
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								    to this in vi command mode.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2004-07-27 13:29:18 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.0-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-3.0-rc1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a boundary overrun that could cause segmentation faults when the
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								    completion code hands an incomplete construct to the word expansion
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								    functions.
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								b.  Changed posix mode behavior so that an error in a variable assignment
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								    preceding a special builtin causes a non-interactive shell to exit.
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								c.  Change the directory expansion portion of the completion code to not
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								    expand embedded command substitutions if the directory name appears in
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								    the file system.
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								d.  Fixed a problem that caused `bash -r' to turn on restrictions before
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								    reading the startup files.
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								e.  Fixed a problem with the default operation of the `umask' builtin.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a problem with readline saving the contents of the current line
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								    before beginning a non-interactive search.
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								b.  Fixed a problem with EOF detection when using rl_event_hook.
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								c.  Fixed a problem with the vi mode `p' and `P' commands ignoring numeric
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    arguments.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.0-rc1,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-3.0-beta1.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect behavior when referecing element 0 of
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    an array using $array, element 0 was unset, and `set -u' was enabled.
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								b.  System-specific changes for: SCO Unix 3.2, Tandem.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused inappropriate word splitting when a variable was
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    expanded within a double-quoted string that also included $@.
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								d.  Fixed a bug that caused `pwd' to not display anything in physical mode
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    when the file system had changed underneath the shell.
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								e.  Fixed a bug in the pre- and post- increment and decrement parsing in the
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								    expression evaluator that caused errors when the operands and corresponding
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								    operators were separated by whitespace.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused `history -p' to add an entry to the history list,
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								    counter to the documentation.  (Keeps the history expansions invoked by
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								    emacs-mode command line editing from doing that as well.)
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								g.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump if `cd' is asked to print out a
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								    pathname longer than PATH_MAX characters.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused jobs to be put into the wrong process group under
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								    some circumstances after enabling job control with `set -m'.
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								i.  `unalias' now  returns failure if no alias name arguments are supplied.
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								j.  Documented the characters not allowed to appear in an alias name.
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								k.  $* is no longer expanded as if in double quotes when it appears in the
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								    body of a here document, as the SUS seems to require.
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								l.  The `bashbug' script now uses a directory in $TMPDIR for exclusive
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								    access rather than trying to guess how the underlying OS provides for
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								    secure temporary file creation.
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								m.  Fixed a few problems with `cd' and `pwd' when asked to operate on pathnames
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								    longer than PATH_MAX characters.
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								n.  Fixed a memory leak caused when creating multiple local array variables
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								    with identical names.
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								o.  Fixed a problem with calls to getcwd() so that bash now operates better
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								    when the full pathname to the current directory is longer than PATH_MAX
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								    bytes.
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								p.  The `trap' builtin now reports an error if a single non-signal argument
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								    is specified.
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								q.  Fixed a bug that caused `umask' to not work correctly when presented
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								    with a mask of all 0s.
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								r.  When `getopts' reaches the end of options, OPTARG is unset, as POSIX
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								    appears to specify.
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								s.  Interactive mode now depends on whether or not stdin and stderr are
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								    connected to a tty; formerly it  was stdin and stdout.  POSIX requires
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								    this.
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								t.  Fixed vi-mode completion to work more as POSIX specifies (e.g., doing the
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								    right kind of filename generation).
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a problem that could cause readline to refer to freed memory when
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								    moving between history lines while doing searches.
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								b.  Improvements to the code that expands and displays prompt strings
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								    containing multibyte characters.
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								c.  Fixed a problem with vi-mode not correctly remembering the numeric argument
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								    to the last `c'hange command for later use with `.'.
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								d.  Fixed a bug in vi-mode that caused multi-digit count arguments to work
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								    incorrectly.
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								e.  Fixed a problem in vi-mode that caused the last text modification command
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								    to not be remembered across different command lines.
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								f.  Fixed problems with changing characters and changing case at the end of
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								    the line.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  The `jobs', `kill', and `wait' builtins now accept job control notation
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								    even if job control is not enabled.
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								b.  The historical behavior of `trap' that allows a missing `action' argument
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								    to cause each specified signal's handling to be reset to its default is
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								    now only supported when `trap' is given a single non-option argument.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  When listing completions, directories have a `/' appended if the
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								    `mark-directories' option has been enabled.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.0-beta1,
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								and the previous version, bash-3.0-alpha.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixes to build correctly when arrays are not compiled into the shell.
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								b.  Fixed command substitution to run any exit trap defined in the command
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								    substitution before returning; the exit trap is not inherited from the
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								    calling shell.
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								c.  Fixes to process group synchronization code so that every child process
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								    attempts to set the terminal's process group; fixes some synchronization
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								    problems on Linux kernels that schedule the child to always run before
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								    the parent.
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								d.  Fixed processing of octal and hex constants in printf builtin for POSIX.2
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								    compliance.
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								e.  Fixed a couple of core dumps in the pattern removal code.
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								f.  Fixes to the array subrange extraction code to deal better with sparse
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								    arrays.
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								g.  Parser errors and other errors that result in the shell exiting now cause
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								    the exit trap to be run.
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								h.  Change the command substitution completion functions to not append any
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								    closing quote, because it would be inserted a closing "`" or ")".
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								i.  Fix history initialization so assignments to $histchars made in startup
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								    files are honored.
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								j.  If an exit trap does not contain a call to `exit', the shell now uses
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    the exit status of the last command executed before the trap as the exit
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								    status of the shell.
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								k.  The parser now prompts with $PS2 if it reads a newline while parsing a
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								    compound array assignment statement.
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								l.  When performing a compound array assignment, the parser doesn't treat
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								    words of the form [index]=value as assignments if they're the result of
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								    expansions.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused `return' executed in a trap command to make the
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								    shell think it was still running the trap.
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								n.  Fixed the value of errno set by the pathname canonicalization functions.
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								o.  Changed the grammar so that `time' alone on a line times a null command
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    rather than being a syntax error.
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							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2005-12-07 14:08:12 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								p.  The pattern substitution code no longer performs quote removal on the
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2004-07-27 13:29:18 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								    pattern before trying to match it, as the pattern removal functions do.
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								q.  Fixed a bug that could cause core dumps when checking whether a quoted
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    command name was being completed.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								r.  Fixes to the pattern removal and pattern replacement expansions to deal
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								    with multibyte characters better (and faster).
							 | 
						
					
						
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								s.  Fix to the substring expansion (${param:off[:len]}) to deal with (possibly
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    multibyte) characters instead of raw bytes.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								t.  Fixed a bug that caused some key bindings set in an inputrc to be ignored
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    at shell startup.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								u.  Fixed a bug that caused unsetting a local variable within a function to
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							 | 
							
							
								    not work correctly.
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								v.  Fixed a bug that caused invalid variables to be created when using
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								    `read -a'.
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								w.  Fixed a bug that caused "$@" to expand incorrectly when used as the right
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								    hand side of a parameter expansion such as ${word:="$@"} if the first
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								    character of $IFS was not a space.
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								x.  Fixed a slight cosmetic problem when printing commands containing a
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								    `>&word' redirection.
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								y.  Fixed a problem that could cause here documents to not be created correctly
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								    if the system temporary directory did not allow writing.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Change to history expansion functions to treat `^' as equivalent to word
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								    one, as the documention states.
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								b.  Some changes to the display code to improve display and redisplay of
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								    multibyte characters.
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								c.  Changes to speed up the multibyte character redisplay code.
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								d.  Fixed a bug in the vi-mode `E' command that caused it to skip over the
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								    last character of a word if invoked while point was on the word's
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								    next-to-last character.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that could cause incorrect filename quoting when
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								    case-insensitive completion was enabled and the word being completed
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								    contained backslashes quoting word break characters.
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								f.  Fixed a bug in redisplay triggered when the prompt string contains
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								    invisible characters.
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								g.  Fixed some display (and other) bugs encountered in multibyte locales
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								    when a non-ascii character was the last character on a line.
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								h.  Fixed some display bugs caused by multibyte characters in prompt strings.
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								i.  Fixed a problem with history expansion caused by non-whitespace characters
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								    used as history word delimiters.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  printf builtin understands two new escape sequences:  \" and \?.
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								b.  `echo -e' understands two new escape sequences:  \" and \?.
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								c.  The GNU `gettext' package and libintl have been integrated; the shell's
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								    messages can be translated into different languages.
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								d.  The `\W' prompt expansion now abbreviates $HOME as `~', like `\w'.
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								e.  The error message printed when bash cannot open a shell script supplied
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								    as argument 1 now includes the name of the shell, to better identify
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								    the error as coming from bash.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  New application variable, rl_completion_quote_character, set to any
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								    quote character readline finds before it calls the application completion
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								    function.
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								b.  New application variable, rl_completion_suppress_quote, settable by an
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								    application completion function.  If set to non-zero, readline does not
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								    attempt to append a closing quote to a completed word.
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								c.  New application variable, rl_completion_found_quote, set to a non-zero
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								    value if readline determines that the word to be completed is quoted.
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								    Set before readline calls any application completion function.
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								d.  New function hook, rl_completion_word_break_hook, called when readline
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								    needs to break a line into words when completion is attempted.  Allows
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								    the word break characters to vary based on position in the line.
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								e.  New bindable command: unix-filename-rubout.  Does the same thing as
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								    unix-word-rubout, but adds `/' to the set of word delimiters.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-3.0-alpha,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05b-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixes so that the shell will compile without some of the default options
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								    defined.
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								b.  Fixed an error message that did not pass enough arguments to printf.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused input redirection to a builtin inside a script
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								    being read from standard input to result in the rest of the already-
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								    read and buffered script to be discarded.
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								d.  Fixed a bug that caused subshell initialization to close the file
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								    descriptor from which the shell was reading a script under certain
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								    circumstances.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to not advance a string pointer over
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								    a null wide character when doing string operations.
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								f.  Fixed the internal logout code so that shells that time out waiting for
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								    input (using $TMOUT) run ~/.bash_logout.
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								g.  Portability and configuration changes for: cygwin, HP/UX, GNU/FreeBSD.
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								h.  The parser no longer adds implicit double quotes to ((...)) arithmetic
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								    commands.
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								i.  The ((...)) arithmetic command evaluation code was fixed to not dump core
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								    when the expanded string is null.
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								j.  The ((...)) arithmetic command evaluation code was fixed to not perform
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								    variable assignments while expanding the expression.
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								k.  Fixed a bug that caused word splitting to be performed incorrectly when
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								    IFS is set, but null.
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								l.  Fixed a bug in brace expansion that caused a quoted `$' preceding an
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								    open brace to inhibit brace expansion.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused a leading `-' in the shell's name to cause it to
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								    not be recognized as a restricted shell.
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								n.  Fixed a bug in the arithmetic evaluation code that could cause longjmps
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								    to an invalid location and result in a core dump.
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								o.  Fixed a bug in the calculation of how many history lines are new in a
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								    single shell session when reading new history lines from a file with
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								    `history -n'.
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								p.  Fixed a bug in pathname canonicalization that caused the shell to dump
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								    core when presented with a pathname longer than PATH_MAX.
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								q.  Fixed the parser so that it doesn't try to compare a char variable to
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								    EOF, which fails when chars are unsigned.
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								r.  Fixed a bug in the simple command execution code that caused occasional
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								    core dumps.
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								s.  The shell does a better job of saving any partial parsing state during
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    operations which cause a command to be executed while a line is being
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								    entered and parsed.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								t.  The completion code now splits words more like the expansion code when
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								    $IFS is used to split.
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								u.  The locale code does a better job of recomputing the various locale
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    variable values when LC_ALL is unset.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								v.  The programmable completion code does a better job of dequoting expanded
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    word lists before comparing them against the word to be matched.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								w.  The shell no longer seg faults if the expanded value of $PS4 is null
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    and `set -x' is enabled.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								x.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when a here string expanded to NULL.
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								y.  The mail checking code now makes sure the mailbox is bigger before
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								    reporting the existence of new mail.
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								z.  The parser does not try to expand $'...' and $"..." when the appear
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								    within double quotes unless the `extquote' option has been enabled with
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								    `shopt'.  For backwards compatibility, it is enabled by default.
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								aa. Fixed a bug that caused `for x; do ...' and `select x; do ... to use
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								    $@ instead of "$@" for the implicit list of arguments.
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								bb. Fixed a bug that caused a subshell of a restricted shell (e.g., one
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								    spawned to execute a pipeline) to not exit immediately if attempting
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								    to use a command containing a slash.
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								cc. Fixed a problem with empty replacements for a pattern that doesn't match
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								    when performing ${param/word/} expansion.
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								dd. Word expansions performed while expanding redirections no longer search
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								    a command's temporary environment to expand variable values.
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								ee. Improvements to the alias expansion code when expanding subsequent words
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								    because an aliase's value ends with a space.
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								ff. `cd -' now prints the current working directory after a successful chdir
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								    even when the shell is not interactive, as the standard requires.
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								gg. The shell does a better job of ensuring a child process dies of SIGINT
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								    before resending SIGINT to itself.
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								hh. The arithmetic expansion variable assignment code now does the right
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								    thing when assigning to `special' variables like OPTIND.
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								ii. When history expansion verification is enabled, the bash readline helper
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								    functions that do history expansion on the current line don't print
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								    the results.
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								jj. Fixed bugs with multiple consecutive alias expansion when one of the
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								    expansions ends with a space.
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								kk. Fixed a problem in the programmable completion code that could cause core
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								    dumps when trying to initialize a set of possible completions from a
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								    list of variables.
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								ll. The \[ and \] escape characters are now ignored when decoding the prompt
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								    string if the shell is started with editing disabled.
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								mm. Fixed a bug that could leave extra characters in a string when doing
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								    quoted null character removal.
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								nn. Command substitution and other subshell operations no longer reset the
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								    line number (aids the bash debugger).
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								oo. Better line number management when executing simple commands, conditional
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								    commands, for commands, and select commands.
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								pp. The globbing code now uses malloc, with its better failure properties,
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								    rather than alloca().
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								qq. Fixed a bug that caused expansions like #{a[2]:=value} to create the
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								    appropriate array element instead of a variable named `a[2]'.
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								rr. Fixed a bug in the handling of a `?(...)' pattern immediately following
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								    a `*' when extglob is enabled.
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								ss. Fixed a bug that caused a `return' invoked in an exit trap when exit is
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								    invoked in a function to misbehave.
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								tt. Fixed a bug that caused CTLESC and CTLNUL characters to not be escaped
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								    by the internal shell string quoting functions.
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								uu. Fixed a bug that caused quoted null characters in an expanded word list
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								    to be inappropriately assigned to an array variable when using `read -a'.
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								vv. Fixed a bug that caused redirections accompanying a null command to persist
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								    in the current shell.
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								ww. Fixed a bug that caused the prompt to be printed when the shell was
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								    expanding a multiline alias.
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								xx. Fixed a bug that resulted in core dumps when the completion for a command
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								    changed the compspec.
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								yy. Fixed a bug that caused evaluation of programmable completions to print
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								    notifications of completed jobs.
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								zz. Bash now disables line editing when $EMACS == `t' and $TERM == `dumb'
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								    (which is what emacs shell windows do).
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								aaa. In posix mode, `kill -l' causes signal names to be displayed without
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								     a leading `SIG'.
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								bbb. Clear error flag on standard output so it doesn't persist across multiple
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								     builtin commands.
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								ccc. In posix mode, `alias' displays alias values without the leading `alias',
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								     so the output cannot be used as subsequent input.
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								ddd. In posix mode, the `trap' builtin doesn't check whether or not its
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								     first argument is a signal specification and revert the signal handling
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								     to its original disposition if it is.
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								eee. Fixed several bugs in the handling of "$*" and "${array[*]}" by the
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								     pattern substitution and removal expansions.
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								fff. Fixed several problems with the handling of ${array[@]}, ${array[*]},
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								     $@, and $* by the indirect variable expansion code.
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								ggg. Fixed a bug that did not allow `time' to be aliased.
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								hhh. Improved the mail checking code so it won't check (and possibly cause an
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								     NFS file system mount) until MAILPATH or MAIL is given a value -- there
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								     is no default if DEFAULT_MAIL_DIRECTORY is not defined at compile time.
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								     (It is computed by configure, but can be #undef'd in config-bot.h.)
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								iii. If the `chkwinsize' option is enabled, the shell checks for window size
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								     changes if a child process exits due to a signal.
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								jjj. Removed the attempts to avoid adding a slash at the end of a completed
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								     executable name if there was a directory with the same name in the
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								     current directory.
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								kkk. Fixed PATH lookup code so it treats the permission bits separately for
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								     owner, group, and other, rather than checking them all.
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								lll. Fixed the locale code to reset the parser's idea of the character class
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								     <blank>, which controls how it splits tokens, when the locale changes.
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								mmm. The shell now binds its special readline functions and key bindings only
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								     if the user's inputrc file has not already bound them.
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								nnn. The shell now reports on processes that dump core due to signals when
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								     invoked as `-c command'.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixes to avoid core dumps because of null pointer references in the
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								    multibyte character code.
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								b.  Fix to avoid infinite recursion caused by certain key combinations.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused the vi-mode `last command' to be set incorrectly.
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								d.  Readline no longer tries to read ahead more than one line of input, even
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								    when more is available.
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								e.  Fixed the code that adjusts the point to not mishandle null wide
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								    characters.
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								f.  Fixed a bug in the history expansion `g' modifier that caused it to skip
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								    every other match.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused the prompt to overwrite previous output when the
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								    output doesn't contain a newline and the locale supports multibyte
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							 | 
							
							
								    characters.  This same change fixes the problem of readline redisplay
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								    slowing down dramatically as the line gets longer in multibyte locales.
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								h.  History traversal with arrow keys in vi insertion mode causes the cursor
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								    to be placed at the end of the new line, like in emacs mode.
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								i.  The locale initialization code does a better job of using the right
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								    precedence and defaulting when checking the appropriate environment
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								    variables.
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								j.  Fixed the history word tokenizer to handle <( and >( better when used as
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								    part of bash.
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								k.  The overwrite mode code received several bug fixes to improve undo.
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								l.  Many speedups to the multibyte character redisplay code.
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								m.  The callback character reading interface should not hang waiting to read
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								    keyboard input.
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								n.  Fixed a bug with redoing vi-mode `s' command.
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								o.  The code that initializes the terminal tracks changes made to the terminal
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								    special characters with stty(1) (or equivalent), so that these changes
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								    are reflected in the readline bindings.  New application-callable function
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								    to make it work:  rl_tty_unset_default_bindings().
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								p.  Fixed a bug that could cause garbage to be inserted in the buffer when
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								    changing character case in vi mode when using a multibyte locale.
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								q.  Fixed a bug in the redisplay code that caused problems on systems
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								    supporting multibyte characters when moving between history lines when the
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								    new line has more glyphs but fewer bytes.
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								r.  Undo and redo now work better after exiting vi insertion mode.
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								s.  Make sure system calls are restarted after a SIGWINCH is received using
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								    SA_RESTART.
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								t.  Improvements to the code that displays possible completions when using
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								    multibyte characters.
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								u.  Fixed a problem when parsing nested if statements in inputrc files.
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								v.  The completer now takes multibyte characters into account when looking for
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								    quoted substrings on which to perform completion.
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								w.  The history search functions now perform better bounds checking on the
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								    history list.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  ANSI string expansion now implements the \x{hexdigits} escape.
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								b.  There is a new loadable `strftime' builtin.
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								c.  New variable, COMP_WORDBREAKS, which controls the readline completer's
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								    idea of word break characters.
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								d.  The `type' builtin no longer reports on aliases unless alias expansion
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								    will actually be performed.    
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								e.  HISTCONTROL is now a colon-separated list of values, which permits
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								    more extensibility and backwards compatibility.
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								f.  HISTCONTROL may now include the `erasedups' option, which causes all lines
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								    matching a line being added to be removed from the history list.
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								g.  `configure' has a new `--enable-multibyte' argument that permits multibyte
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								    character support to be disabled even on systems that support it.
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								h.  New variables to support the bash debugger:  BASH_ARGC, BASH_ARGV,
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								    BASH_SOURCE, BASH_LINENO, BASH_SUBSHELL, BASH_EXECUTION_STRING,
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								    BASH_COMMAND
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								i.  FUNCNAME has been changed to support the debugger: it's now an array
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								    variable.
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								j.  for, case, select, arithmetic commands now keep line number information
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								    for the debugger.
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								k.  There is a new `RETURN' trap executed when a function or sourced script
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								    returns (not inherited child processes; inherited by command substitution
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								    if function tracing is enabled and the debugger is active).
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								l.  New invocation option:  --debugger.  Enables debugging and turns on new
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								    `extdebug' shell option.
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								m.  New `functrace' and `errtrace' options to `set -o' cause DEBUG and ERR
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								    traps, respectively, to be inherited by shell functions.  Equivalent to
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								    `set -T' and `set -E' respectively.  The `functrace' option also controls
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								    whether or not the DEBUG trap is inherited by sourced scripts.
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								n.  The DEBUG trap is run before binding the variable and running the action
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								    list in a `for' command, binding the selection variable and running the
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								    query in a `select' command, and before attempting a match in a `case'
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								    command.
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								o.  New `--enable-debugger' option to `configure' to compile in the debugger
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								    support code.
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								p.  `declare -F' now prints out extra line number and source file information
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								    if the `extdebug' option is set.
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								q.  If `extdebug' is enabled, a non-zero return value from a DEBUG trap causes
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								    the next command to be skipped, and a return value of 2 while in a
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								    function or sourced script forces a `return'.
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								r.  New `caller' builtin to provide a call stack for the bash debugger.
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								s.  The DEBUG trap is run just before the first command in a function body is
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								    executed, for the debugger.
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								t.  `for', `select', and `case' command heads are printed when `set -x' is
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								    enabled.
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								u.  There is a new {x..y} brace expansion, which is shorthand for {x.x+1,
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								    x+2,...,y}.  x and y can be integers or single characters; the sequence
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								    may ascend or descend; the increment is always 1.
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								v.  New ksh93-like ${!array[@]} expansion, expands to all the keys (indices)
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								    of array.
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								w.  New `force_fignore' shopt option; if enabled, suffixes specified by
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								    FIGNORE cause words to be ignored when performing word completion even
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								    if they're the only possibilities.
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								x.  New `gnu_errfmt' shopt option; if enabled, error messages follow the `gnu
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								    style' (filename:lineno:message) format.
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								y.  New `-o bashdefault' option to complete and compgen; if set, causes the
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								    whole set of bash completions to be performed if the compspec doesn't
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								    result in a match.
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								z.  New `-o plusdirs' option to complete and compgen; if set, causes directory
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								    name completion to be performed and the results added to the rest of the
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								    possible completions.
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								aa. `kill' is available as a builtin even when the shell is built without
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								    job control.
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								bb. New HISTTIMEFORMAT variable; value is a format string to pass to
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								    strftime(3).  If set and not null, the `history' builtin prints out
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								    timestamp information according to the specified format when displaying
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								    history entries.  If set, bash tells the history library to write out
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								    timestamp information when the history file is written.
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								cc. The [[ ... ]] command has a new binary `=~' operator that performs
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								    extended regular expression (egrep-like) matching.
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								dd. `configure' has a new `--enable-cond-regexp' option (enabled by default)
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								    to enable the =~ operator and regexp matching in [[ ... ]].
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								ee. Subexpressions matched by the =~ operator are placed in the new
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								    BASH_REMATCH array variable.
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								ff. New `failglob' option that causes an expansion error when pathname
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								    expansion fails to produce a match.
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								gg. New `set -o pipefail' option that causes a pipeline to return a failure
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								    status if any of the processes in the pipeline fail, not just the last
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								    one.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  History expansion has a new `a' modifier equivalent to the `g' modifier
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								    for compatibility with the BSD csh.
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								b.  History expansion has a new `G' modifier equivalent to the BSD csh `g'
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								    modifier, which performs a substitution once per word.
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								c.  All non-incremental search operations may now undo the operation of
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								    replacing the current line with the history line.
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								d.  The text inserted by an `a' command in vi mode can be reinserted with
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								    `.'.
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								e.  New bindable variable, `show-all-if-unmodified'.  If set, the readline
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								    completer will list possible completions immediately if there is more
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								    than one completion and partial completion cannot be performed.
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								f.  There is a new application-callable `free_history_entry()' function.
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								g.  History list entries now contain timestamp information; the history file
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								    functions know how to read and write timestamp information associated
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								    with each entry.
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								h.  Four new key binding functions have been added:
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									rl_bind_key_if_unbound()
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									rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map()
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									rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound()
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									rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound_in_map()
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2002-07-17 14:10:11 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05b-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05b-beta2.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed an off-by-one error in the function that translates job
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								    specifications.
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								b.  Note that we're running under Emacs and disable line editing if
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								    $EMACS == `t'.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05b-beta2,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05b-beta1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed the /= and %= arithmetic operators to catch division by zero.
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								b.  Added putenv, setenv, unsetenv to getenv replacement for completeness.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that could cause the -O expand_aliases invocation option
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								    to not take effect.
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								d.  Fixed a problem with process substitution that resulted in incorrect
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								    behavior when the number of process substitutions in an individual
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								    command approached 64.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a problem with backward-char-search when on a system with support
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								    for multibyte characters when running in a locale without any multibyte
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								    characters.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05b-beta1,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.05b-alpha1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a problem when parsing a POSIX.2 character class name while
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								    evaluating a bracket expression containing multibyte characters.
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								b.  Changed the help text for `bind' to make it clear that any command
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								    that may be placed in ~/.inputrc is a valid argument to `bind'.
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								c.  Added `help' builtin entries for `((', `[[', and arithmetic for.
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								d.  malloc updated again:
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									o slightly better overflow and underflow detection by putting the
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									  chunk size at the beginning and end of the chunk and making
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									  sure they match in free/realloc
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									o partial page allocated to make things page-aligned no longer
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									  completely wasted
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									o block coalescing now enabled by default
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									o splitting and coalescing enabled for 32-byte chunks, the most
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									  common size requested
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									o fixed a problem that resulted in spurious underflow messages and
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									  aborts
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									o bin sizes are precomputed and stored in an array rather than
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									  being computed at run time
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									o malloc will return memory blocks back to the system if the block
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									  being freed is at the top of the heap and of sufficient size to
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									  make it worthwhile
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									o malloc/free/realloc now inline memset instead of calling the
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									  libc function; uses Duff's device for good performance
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								e.  Check for getservent(); make the service name completion code dependent
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								    on its presence.
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								f.  Changed the readline callback that executes a command bound to a key
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								    sequence to not save the executed command on the history list and to
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								    save and restore the parsing state.
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								g.  Changes to lib/sh/snprintf.c:  fixed some bugs in the `g' and `G'
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								    floating point format display; implemented the "'" flag character
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								    that turns on thousands' grouping; fixed behavior on systems where
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								    MB_CUR_MAX does not evaluate to a constant.
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								h.  The `unset' builtin no longer returns a failure status when asked to
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								    unset a previously-unset variable or function.
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								i.  Changes to the build system to make it easier to cross-compile bash
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								    for different systems.
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								j.  Added `,' to  the characters that are backslash-escaped during filename
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								    completion, to avoid problems with complete-into-braces and RCS filenames
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								    containing commas.
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								k.  Some changes to the multibyte character support code to avoid many calls
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								    to strlen().
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								l.  Bash now correctly honors setting LANG to some value when LC_ALL does not
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								    already have a value.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that could cause SIGSEGV when processing nested traps with
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								    trap handlers.
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								n.  The `source/.' builtin now restores the positional parameters when it
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								    returns unless they were changed using the `set' builtin during the file's
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								    execution.
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								o.  Fixed a bug that caused a syntax error when a command was terminated by
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								    EOF.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								2.  New Features in Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  There is now support for placing the long help text into separate files
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    installed into ${datadir}/bash.  Not enabled by default; can be turned
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								    on with `--enable-separate-helpfiles' option to configure.
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								b.  All builtins that take operands accept a `--' pseudo-option, except
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    `echo'.
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								c.  The `echo' builtin now accepts \0xxx (zero to three octal digits following
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    the `0') in addition to \xxx (one to three octal digits) for SUSv3/XPG6/
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								    POSIX.1-2001 compliance.
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								3.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a small problem in _rl_insert_char with multibyte characters.
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								b.  Fixes from IBM for line wrapping problems when using multibyte characters.
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								c.  Fixed a problem which caused the display to be messed up when the last
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								    line of a multi-line prompt (possibly containing invisible characters)
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								    was longer than the screen width.
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								d.  Fixed a problem with the vi-mode `r' command that ocurred on systems with
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								    support for multibyte characters when running in a locale without any
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								    multibyte characters.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05b-alpha1,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05a-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Some changes to work around inlining differences between compilers.
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								b.  Added more prototypes for internal shell typedefs, to catch argument
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								    passing errors when using pointers to functions.
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								c.  The `cd' builtin now fails in posix mode when a valid directory cannot be
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								    constructed from a relative pathname argument and the $PWD using pathname
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								    canonicalization, and the -P option has not been supplied.  Previously,
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								    the shell would attempt to use what the user typed, leading to weird
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								    values for $PWD and discrepancies between the value of $PWD and the
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								    actual working directory.
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								d.  The `cd' builtin now resets $PWD when canonicalization fails but a chdir
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								    to the pathname passed as an argument succeeds (when not in posix mode).
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								e.  The `fc' builtin has been fixed, as POSIX requires, to use the closest
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								    history position in range when given an out-of-range argument.
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								f.  The history file loading code was changed to allow lines to be saved in
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								    the history list from the shell startup files.
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											2004-07-27 13:29:18 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								g.  `history -s args' now works better in compound commands.
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											2002-07-17 14:10:11 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								h.  The tilde expansion code was fixed to better recognize when it's being
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								    invoked in an assignment context, which enables expansion after `='
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								    and `:'.
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								i.  Fixed the command name completion code so a slash is no longer appended
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								    to a single match if there happens to be a directory with that name in
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								    $PWD.
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								j.  Fixed compound array assignment to no longer perform alias expansion, to
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								    allow reserved words as array members, and to not produce extra output
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								    when the `-v' option had been enabled.
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								k.  Fixed the programmable completion code to better handle newlines in lists
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								    of possible completions (e.g., `complete -W').
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								l.  Removed the reserved words from the `bash-builtins' manual page.
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								m.  Parser error reporting now attempts to do a better job of identifying the
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								    token in error rather than doing straight textual analysis.
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								n.  Fixes for Inf/NaN, locales, wide/multibyte characters and zero-length
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								    arguments in the library snprintf(3) replacement.
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								o.  `read -e' no longer does command name completion on the first word on
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								    the line being read.
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								p.  `select' now returns failure if the read of the user's selection fails.
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								q.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when setting $PIPESTATUS.
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								r.  Fixes to not allocate so many job slots when the shell is running a loop
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								    with job control enabled in a subshell of an interactive shell.
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								s.  Fixed a bug in the trap code that caused traps to be inherited by
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								    command substitutions in some cases.
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								t.  Fixed a bug that could cause alias expansion to inappropriately expand
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								    the word following the alias.
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								u.  Fixed a bug in the `kill' builtin that mishandled negative pid arguments.
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								v.  The parser is less lenient when parsing assignment statements where the
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								    characters before the `=' don't comprise a valid identifier.
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								w.  The arithmetic expression evaluation code now honors the setting of the
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								    `-u' option when expanding variable names.
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								x.  Fixed the arithmetic evaluation code to allow array subscripts to be
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								    assigned (`let b[7]=42') and auto-incremented and auto-decremented
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								    (e.g., b[7]++).
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								y.  Reimplemented the existing prompt string date and time expansions using
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								    strftime(3), which changed the output of \@ in some locales.
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								z.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when a special shell variable
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								    (like RANDOM) was converted to an array with a variable assignment.
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								aa. Fixed a bug that would reset the handler for a signal the user had
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								    trapped to a function that would exit the shell when setting the exit
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								    trap in a non-interactive shell.
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								bb. Changed the execve(2) wrapper code to check whether or not a failing
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								    command is a directory before looking at whether a `#!' interpreter
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								    failed for some reason.
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								cc. Fixed a bug in the command printing code so it no longer inserts a `;'
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								    after a newline, which produces a syntax error when reused as input.
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								dd. The code that expands $PS4 no longer inherits the `-x' flag.
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								ee. The bash-specific completion functions may now take advantage of the
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								    double-TAB and M-?  features of the standard readline completion
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								    functions.
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								ff. The mail checking code no longer prints a message if the checked file's
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								    size has not increased, even if the access time is less than the modification time.
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								gg. Rewrote the variable symbol table code: there is now a stack of
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								    contexts, each possibly including a separate symbol table; there can
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								    be more than one temporary environment supplied to nested invocations
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								    of `./source'; the temporary environments no longer require so much
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								    special-case code; shell functions now handle the temporary environment
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								    and local variables more consistently; function scope exit is faster now
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								    that the entire symbol table does not have to be traversed to dispose of
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								    local variables; it is now easier to push vars from the temporary
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								    environment to the shell's variable table in posix mode; some duplicated
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								    code has been removed.
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								hh. Regularized the error message printing code; builtin_error is now called
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								    more consistently, and common error message strings are handled by small
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								    functions.  This should make eventual message translation easier.
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								ii. Error messages now include the line number in a script when the shell
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								    is not interactive.
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								jj. Array subscript expansion now takes place even when the array variable is
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								    unset, so side effects will take place.
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								kk. Fixed a bug in the SICGHLD child-reaping code so that it won't find
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								    jobs already marked as terminated if the OS reuses pids quickly enough.
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								ll. Fixed a bug that could cause a signal to not interrupt the `wait'
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								    builtin while it was waiting for a background process to terminate.
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								mm. A couple of changes to make it easier for multiple shells to share history
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								    files using `history -n', `history -r', and `history -w'.
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								nn. The `getopts' builtin always increments OPTIND to point to the next
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								    option to be handled when an option is returned, whether it's valid
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								    or not, as POSIX 1003.x-2001 requires.
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								oo. Changed some parts of the expansion code to avoid allocating and
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								    immediately freeing memory without using the results for anything.
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								pp. The shell now keeps track of $IFS internally, updating its internal map
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								    each time the variable is assigned a new value (or at local scope exit).
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								    This saves thousands of hash lookups for IFS, which, while individually
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								    cheap, add up.
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								qq. Rewrote the hash table code:  searching and insertion are much faster now,
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								    and it uses a better string hashing function; augmented the function
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								    interface to simplify other parts of the code and remove duplicated code
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								rr. The shell now uses a simple, generic `object cache' for allocating and
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								    caching words and word lists, which were the major users of
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								    malloc/free.
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								ss. Fixed the assignment statement parsing code to allow whitespace and
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								    newlines in subscripts when performing array element assignment.
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								tt. The shell now issues many fewer calls to sigprocmask and other signal
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								    masking system calls.
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								uu. Fixed the `test' and conditional command file comparison operators to
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								    work right when one file has a non-positive timestamp and the other
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								    does not exist.
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								vv. Fixed some cases where the special characters '\001' and '\177' in the
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								    values of variables or positional parameters caused incorrect expansion
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								    results.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed output of comment-begin character when listing variable values.
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								b.  Added some default key bindings for common escape sequences produced by
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								    HOME and END keys.
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								c.  Fixed the mark handling code to be more emacs-compatible.
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								d.  A bug was fixed in the code that prints possible completions to keep it
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								    from printing empty strings in certain circumstances.
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								e.  Change the key sequence printing code to print ESC as M\- if ESC is a
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								    meta-prefix character -- it's easier for users to understand than \e.
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								f.  Fixed unstifle_history() to return values that match the documentation.
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								g.  Fixed the event loop (rl_event_hook) to handle the case where the input
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								    file descriptor is invalidated.
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								h.  Fixed the prompt display code to work better when the application has a
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								    custom redisplay function.
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								i.  Changes to make reading and writing the history file a little faster, and
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								    to cope with huge history files without calling abort(3) from xmalloc.
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								j.  The vi-mode `S' and `s' commands are now undone correctly.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  If set, TMOUT is the default timeout for the `read' builtin.
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								b.  `type' has two new options:  `-f' suppresses shell function lookup, and
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								    `-P' forces a $PATH search.
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								c.  New code to handle multibyte characters.
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								d.  `select' was changed to be more ksh-compatible, in that the menu is
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								    reprinted each time through the loop only if REPLY is set to NULL.
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								    The previous behavior is available as a compile-time option.
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								e.  `complete -d' and `complete -o dirnames' now force a slash to be
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								    appended to names which are symlinks to directories.
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								f.  There is now a bindable edit-and-execute-command readline command,
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								    like the vi-mode `v' command, bound to C-xC-e in emacs mode.
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								g.  Added support for ksh93-like [:word:] character class in pattern matching.
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								h.  The  $'...' quoting construct now expands \cX to Control-X.
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								i.  A new \D{...} prompt expansion; passes the `...' to strftime and inserts
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								    the result into the expanded prompt.
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								j.  The shell now performs arithmetic in the largest integer size the
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								    machine supports (intmax_t), instead of long.
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								k.  If a numeric argument is supplied to one of the bash globbing completion
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								    functions, a `*' is appended to the word before expansion is attempted.
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								l.  The bash globbing completion functions now allow completions to be listed
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								    with double tabs or if `show-all-if-ambiguous' is set.
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								m.  New `-o nospace' option for `complete' and `compgen' builtins; suppresses
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								    readline's appending a space to the completed word.
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								n.  New `here-string' redirection operator:  <<< word.
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								o.  When displaying variables, function attributes and definitions are shown
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								    separately, allowing them to be re-used as input (attempting to re-use
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								    the old output would result in syntax errors).
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								p.  There is a new configuration option `--enable-mem-scramble', controls
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								    bash malloc behavior of writing garbage characters into memory at
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								    allocation and free time.
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								q.  The `complete' and `compgen' builtins now have a new `-s/-A service'
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								    option to complete on names from /etc/services.
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								r.  `read' has a new `-u fd' option to read from a specified file descriptor.
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								s.  Fix the completion code so that expansion errors in a directory name
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								    don't cause a longjmp back to the command loop.
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								t.  Fixed word completion inside command substitution to work a little more
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								    intuitively.
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								u.  The `printf' %q format specifier now uses $'...' quoting to print the
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								    argument if it contains non-printing characters.
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								v.  The `declare' and `typeset' builtins have a new `-t' option.  When applied
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								    to functions, it causes the DEBUG trap to be inherited by the named
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								    function.  Currently has no effect on variables.
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								w.  The DEBUG trap is now run *before* simple commands, ((...)) commands,
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								    [[...]] conditional commands, and for ((...)) loops.
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								x.  The expansion of $LINENO inside a shell function is only relative to the
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								    function start if the shell is interactive -- if the shell is running a
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								    script, $LINENO expands to the line number in the script.  This is as
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								    POSIX-2001 requires.
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								y.  The bash debugger in examples/bashdb has been modified to work with the
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								    new DEBUG trap semantics, the command set has been made more gdb-like,
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								    and the changes to $LINENO make debugging functions work better.  Code
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								    from Gary Vaughan.
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								z.  New [n]<&word- and [n]>&word- redirections from ksh93 -- move fds (dup
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								    and close).
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								aa. There is a new `-l' invocation option, equivalent to `--login'.
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								bb. The `hash' builtin has a new `-l' option to list contents in a reusable
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								    format, and a `-d' option to remove a name from the hash table.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  Support for key `subsequences':  allows, e.g., ESC and ESC-a to both
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								    be bound to readline functions.  Now the arrow keys may be used in vi
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								    insert mode.
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								b.  When listing completions, and the number of lines displayed is more than
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								    the screen length, readline uses an internal pager to display the results.
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								    This is controlled by the `page-completions' variable (default on).
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								c.  New code to handle editing and displaying multibyte characters.
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								d.  The behavior introduced in bash-2.05a of deciding whether or not to
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								    append a slash to a completed name that is a symlink to a directory has
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								    been made optional, controlled by the `mark-symlinked-directories'
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								    variable (default is the 2.05a behavior).
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								e.  The `insert-comment' command now acts as a toggle if given a numeric
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								    argument:  if the first characters on the line don't specify a
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								    comment, insert one; if they do, delete the comment text
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								f.  New application-settable completion variable:
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								    rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs, allows an application's completion
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								    function to temporarily override the user's preference for appending
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								    slashes to names which are symlinks to directories.
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								g.  New function available to application completion functions:
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								    rl_completion_mode, to tell how the completion function was invoked
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								    and decide which argument to supply to rl_complete_internal (to list
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								    completions, etc.).
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								h.  Readline now has an overwrite mode, toggled by the `overwrite-mode'
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								    bindable command, which could be bound to `Insert'.
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								i.  New application-settable completion variable:
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								    rl_completion_suppress_append, inhibits appending of
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								    rl_completion_append_character to completed words.
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								j.  New key bindings when reading an incremental search string:  ^W yanks
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								    the currently-matched word out of the current line into the search
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								    string; ^Y yanks the rest of the current line into the search string,
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								    DEL or ^H deletes characters from the search string.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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											2001-11-13 17:56:06 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05a-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05a-rc1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed the `printf' builtin so that the variable name supplied as an
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								    argument to a %n conversion must be a valid shell identifier.
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								b.  Improved the random number generator slightly.
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								c.  Changes to configuration to not put -I/usr/include into $CFLAGS, since
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								    it messes up some includes.
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								d.  Corrected description of POSIXLY_CORRECT in man page and info manual.
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								e.  Fixed a couple of cases of incorrect function prototypes that sneaked
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								    through and caused compilation problems.
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								f.  A few changes to avoid potential core dumps in the programmable completion
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								    code.
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								g.  Fixed a configure problem that could cause a non-existent file to show
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								    up in LIBOBJS.
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								h.  Fixed a configure problem that could cause siglist.o to not be built when
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								    required.
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								i.  Changes to the strtoimax and strtoumax replacement functions to work
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								    around buggy compilers.
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								j.  Fixed a problem with the snprintf replacement function that could
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								    potentially cause a core dump.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a locale-specific problem in the vi-mode `goto mark' command.
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								b.  Fixed Makefile to not put -I/usr/include into CFLAGS, since it can cause
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								    include file problems.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05a-rc1,
							 | 
						
					
						
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05a-beta1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed the snprintf replacement to correctly implement the `alternate form'
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								    of the %g and %G conversions.
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								b.  Fixed snprintf to correctly handle the optional precision with the %g and
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								    %G conversions.
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								c.  Fixed the arithmetic evaluation code to correct the values of `@' and `_'
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								    when translating base-64 constants (they were backwards).
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								d.  New library functions for formatting long and long long ints.
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								e.  Fixed a few places where negative array subscripts could have occurred,
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								    mostly as the result of systems using signed characters.
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								f.  Fixed a few places that assumed a pid_t was no wider than an int.
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								g.  Fixed the `maildir' mail checking code to work on systems where a
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								    `struct stat' doesn't include an `st_blocks' member.
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								h.  Fixed snprintf to make `unsigned long long' conversion formats (%llu)
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								    work better.
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								i.  Fixed snprintf to not print a sign when asked to do an unsigned conversion.
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								j.  Made configure changes to avoid compiling empty source files in lib/sh.
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								k.  New replacement functions (if necessary) for strtoull, strtoll, strtoimax,
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								    strtoumax.
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								l.  The `printf' builtin now handles the `ll' and `j' length modifiers
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								    directly, since they can affect the type and width of the argument
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								    passed to printf(3).
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								m.  Renamed a number of the bash-specific autoconf macros in aclocal.m4 to
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								    have more sytematic naming, with accompanying changes to configure.in.
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								n.  Fixed snprintf to handle long doubles and the %a/%A conversions by
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								    falling back to sprintf, as long as sprintf supports them.
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								o.  Fixed return value from vsnprintf/snprintf to be the number of characters
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								    that would have been printed, even if that number exceeds the buffer
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								    size passed as an argument.
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								p.  Bash no longer attempts to define its own versions of some ctype macros
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								    if they are implemented as functions in libc but not as macros in
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								    <ctype.h>.
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								q.  Changed the variable printing code (used by `set', `export', etc.) to
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								    not use the $'...' syntax when in posix mode, since that caused
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								    interoperability problems with other shells (most notably with autoconf).
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								    When not in posix mode, it uses $'...' if the string to be printed
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								    contains non-printing characters and regular single quotes otherwise.
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								r.  snprintf now recognizes the %F conversion.
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								s.  Fixed a bug that could cause the wrong status to be returned by a shell
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								    function when the shell is compiled without job control and a null
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								    command containing a command substutition was executed in the function.
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								t.  When in posix mode, the default value for MAILCHECK is 600.
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								u.  Bash only initializes FUNCNAME, GROUPS, and DIRSTACK as special variables
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								    if they're not in the initial environment.
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								v.  If SECONDS appears in the initial environment with a valid integer value,
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								    bash uses that as the starting value, as if an assignment had been
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								    performed.
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								w.  Bash no longer auto-exports HOME, PATH, SHELL, or TERM, even though it
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								    gives them default values if they don't appear in the initial environment.
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								x.  Bash no longer auto-exports HOSTNAME, HOSTTYPE, MACHTYPE, or OSTYPE,
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								    even if it assigns them default values.
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								y.  Bash no longer removes the export attribute from SSH_CLIENT or SSH2_CLIENT
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								    if they appear in the initial environment.
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								z.  Bash no longer attempts to discover if it's being run by sshd in order to
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								    run the startup files.  If the SSH_SOURCE_BASHRC is uncommented in
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								    config-top.h it will attempt to do so as previously, but that's commented
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								    out in the distributed version.
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								aa. Fixed a typo in the code that tests for LC_NUMERIC.
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								bb. The POSIXLY_CORRECT shell variable and its effects are now documented.
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								cc. Some changes to several of the support shell scripts included in the
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								    definitions to try to avoid race conditions and attacks.
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								dd. Several changes to avoid warnings from `gcc -Wall'.
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								ee. Fixed a problem with the `unset' builtin that could cause incorrect
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								    results if asked to unset a variable and an array subscript in the
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								    same command.
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								ff. A few changes to the shell's temporary file creation code to avoid
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								    potential file descriptor leaks and to prefer the system's idea of
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								    the temporary directory to use.
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								gg. Fixes to build with the C alloca in lib/malloc/alloca.c if the system
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								    requires it but the shell has been configured --without-bash-malloc.
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								hh. Updated the documentation to note that only interactive shells resend
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								    SIGHUP to all jobs before exiting.
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								ii. Fixes to only pass unquoted tilde words to tilde_expand, rather than
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								    rely on tilde_expand or getpwnam(3) to handle the quotes (MacOS 10.x
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								    will remove backslashes in any login name passed to getpwnam(3)).
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								jj. Small change from Paul Eggert to make LINENO right in commands run with
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								    `bash -c'.
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								2.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  The `printf' builtin now handles the %a and %A conversions if they're
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								    implemented by printf(3).
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								b.  The `printf' builtin now handles the %F conversion (just about like %f).
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								c.  The `printf' builtin now handles the %n conversion like printf(3).  The
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								    corresponding argument is the name of a shell variable to which the
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								    value is assigned.
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								3.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a few places where negative array subscripts could have occurred.
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								b.  Fixed the vi-mode code to use a better method to determine the bounds of
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								    the array used to hold the marks.
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								c.  Fixed the defines in chardefs.h to work better when chars are signed.
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								d.  Fixed configure.in to use the new names for bash autoconf macros.
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								e.  Readline no longer attempts to define its own versions of some ctype
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								    macros if they are implemented as functions in libc but not as macros in
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								    <ctype.h>.
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								f.  Fixed a problem where rl_backward could possibly set point to before
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								    the beginning of the line.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05a-beta1,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05a-alpha1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug in the evalution of arithmetic `for' statements when the
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								    expanded expression is NULL.
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								b.  Fixed an unassigned variable problem in the redirection printing code.
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								c.  Added more prototypes to extern function declarations in the header
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								    files and to static function declarations in C source files.
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								d.  Make sure called functions have a prototype in scope, to get the arguments
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								    and return values right instead of casting.  Removed extern function
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								    declarations from C source files that were already included in header
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								    files.
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								e.  Changed some function arguments to use function typedefs in general.h so
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								    the prototypes can be checked.  The only use of Function and VFunction
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								    now is for unwind-protects.
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								f.  More const changes to function arguments and appropriate variables.
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								g.  Changed the mail checking support to handle `maildir'-style mail
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								    directories.
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								h.  Augmented the bash malloc to pass in the file and line number information
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								    for each malloc, realloc, and free.  This should result in better error
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								    messages.
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								i.  The `old' gnu malloc is no longer a configuration option.
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								j.  Augmented the bash malloc with optional tracing and registering allocated
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								    and freed memory.
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								k.  Prompt string decoding now saves and restores the value of $? when it
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								    expands the prompt string, so command substitutions don't change $?.
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								i.  Array indices are now `long', since shell arithmetic is performed as long,
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								    and the internal arrayind_t type is used consistently.
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								j.  Some more `unsigned char *' fixes from Paul Eggert.
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								k.  Fixed a bad call to builtin_error that could cause core dumps when making
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								    local variables.
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								l.  `return' may no longer be used to terminate a `select' command, for
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								    compatibility with ksh.
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								m.  Changed code that reads octal numbers to do a better job of detecting
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								    overflows.
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								n.  The time formatting code no longer uses absolute indices into a buffer,
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								    because the buffer size changes depending on the size of a `time_t'.
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								o.  `umask' now prints four digits when printing in octal mode, for
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								    compatibility with other shells.
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								p.  Lots of changes to the `printf' builtin from Paul Eggert:  it handles `L'
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								    formats and long doubles better, and internal functions have been
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								    simpified where appropriate.
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								q.  Some `time_t' fixes for machines were a time_t is bigger than a long.
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								r.  Replaced some bash-specific autoconf macros with standard equivalents.
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								s.  Improvmed the code that constructs temporary filenames to make the
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								    generated names a bit more random.
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								t.  Added code that checks for ascii before calling any of the is* ctype
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								    functions.
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								u.  Changed some places where a `char' was used as an array subscript to use
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								    `unsigned char', since a `char' can be negative if it's signed by default.
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								v.  Lots of changes to the `ulimit' builtin from Paul Eggert to add support
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								    for the new POSIX-200x RLIM_SAVED_CUR and RLIM_SAVED_MAX values and
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    simplify the code.
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								w.  `ulimit' now prints the description of a resource in any error message
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    relating to fetching or setting that resource's limits.
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								x.  The `snprintf' replacement now computes maximum values at compile
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								    time rather than using huge constants for things like long long.
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								y.  Interactive shells now ignore `set -n'.
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								z.  Changed the malloc bookkeeping information so that it's now 8 bytes
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								    instead of 12 on most 32-bit machines (saving 4 bytes per allocation),
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								    restoring 8-byte alignment.
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								aa. The malloc error reporting code now attempts to print the file and line
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								    number of the call that caused the error.
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								bb. Changed the redirection error reporting code to catch EBADF errors and
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								    report the file descriptor number rather than the file being redirected
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								    to or from (e.g., things like `exec 4242<x' where 4242 is an out-of-range
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								    file descriptor).
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								cc. `printf', `echo -e', and the $'...' code now process only two hex digits
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								    after a `\x' escape sequence for compatibility with other shells, and
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								    the documentation was changed to note that the octal and hex escape
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								    sequences result in an eight-bit value rather than strict ASCII.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  The completion code now attempts to do a better job of preserving the
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								    case of the word the user typed if ignoring case in completions.
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								b.  Readline defaults to not echoing the input and lets the terminal
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								    initialization code enable echoing if there is a controlling terminal.
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								c.  The key binding code now processes only two hex digits after a `\x'
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								    escape sequence, and the documentation was changed to note that the
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								    octal and hex escape sequences result in an eight-bit value rather
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								    than strict ASCII.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  The builtin `ulimit' now takes two new non-numeric arguments:  `hard',
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								    meaning the current hard limit, and `soft', meaning the current soft
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								    limit, in addition to `unlimited'
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								b.  `ulimit' now prints the option letter associated with a particular
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								    resource when printing more than one limit.
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								c.  `ulimit' prints `hard' or `soft' when a value is not `unlimited' but is
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								    one of RLIM_SAVED_MAX or RLIM_SAVED_CUR, respectively.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  New bindable variable `history-preserve-point'.  If set, the history
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								    code attempts to place the user at the same location on each history
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								    line retrived with previous-history or next-history.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05a-alpha1,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Better checks in the redirection code for write errors.
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								b.  bashbug now uses $TMPDIR, defaulting to /tmp, and uses mktemp(1) more
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								    portably.
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								c.  System-specific configuration changes for:  Interix, OpenBSD, FreeBSD,
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								    MacOS X.
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								d.  Some more `const' cleanups through the code.
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								e.  Fixed a typo in the /dev/fd redirection code, better checks for valid
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								    numeric fds in /dev/fd.
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								f.  Fixed many parts of the shell to handle integer overflow more gracefully
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								    and to do more stringent checks for valid numbers.
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								g.  Fixed mksignames to include config.h.
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								h.  Fixed an uninitialized variable problem that could cause the shell to core
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								    dump when replacing characters in a string.
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								i.  New mechanism for updating the patch level when official patches are
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								    released (patchlevel.h).
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								j.  configure.in changed to no longer require external files _distribution and
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								    _patchlevel.
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								k.  Fixed non-interactive shell initialization problem when bash started as
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								    `bash -i filename'.
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								l.  Fixed printf builtin conversion error handling to be POSIX.2-conformant.
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								m.  autoconf-2.52 is now used to build configure; autoconf-2.50 or newer is
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								    required.  Some of the bash-specific macros were removed, since they are
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								    now standard.
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								n.  Startup files and files read with source or `.' are no longer required to
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								    be regular files.
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								o.  Fixed core dump in builtin printf when user-supplied precision or field
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								    width is 0.
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								p.  Fixed builtin printf to treat a negative field width as a positive field
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								    width with left-justification.
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								r.  New unwind-protect implementation from Paul Eggert.
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								s.  Fixed an inadvertently-unclosed comment in the bash completion code that
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								    caused programmable completions to not add trailing slashes or spaces to
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								    completions.
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								t.  Fixed the process substitution code to cope better when stdin is closed.
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								v.  Fixes, mostly from Paul Eggert, for a few possible buffer overflows in
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								    the shell.
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								w.  Fixes from Paul Eggert to avoid most of the type casts in the shell code,
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								    and use more appropriate types for a number of variables.
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								x.  Command substition no longer inherits the DEBUG trap.
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								y.  Some fixes to the process substition code on machines without /dev/fd so
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								    that named pipes are not removed inappropriately.
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								z.  The loadable `getconf' builtin is now much more complete, and will become
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								    part of the shell in the future.
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								aa. The select command no longer terminates on a `return', so it can be used
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								    to return from an enclosing function (as ksh does it).
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								bb. Fixed the extended pattern matching code to behave better when presented
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								    with incorrectly-formed patterns.
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								cc. Some changes were made with the intent of making cross-compilation easier.
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								dd. The network code (/dev/tcp and /dev/udp redirections) uses getaddrinfo(3)
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								    if it's available, which adds support for IPv6.
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								ee. Subshells of login shells no longer source ~/.bash_logout when they exit.
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								ff. Fixes so that subshells don't exit inappropriately if the -e option has
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								    been set.
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								gg. Restricted shells no longer allow functions to be exported.
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								hh. Changes to the pattern matching code so extended pattern matching works
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								    on systems with deficient shared library implementations, like MacOS X.
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								ii. Better error messages when a script with a leading `#!interp' fails
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								    to execute because of problems with `interp'.
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								jj. Fixed `compgen' to handle the `-o default' option better.
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								kk. Fixed the job control code to force an asynchronous process's standard
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								    input to /dev/null only if job control is not active.
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								ll. Fixed a possible infinite recursion problem when `fc ""=abc' (a null
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								    pattern) is used to re-execute a previous command.
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								mm. Fixed `declare [-a] var=value' to assign VALUE to element 0 if VAR is an
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								    array variable.  Similarly for `declare [-a] var[N]=value'.  This is like
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								    ksh93.
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								nn. Fixed a bug that caused `read -a aname' to work even if ANAME had been
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								    declared readonly.
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								oo. Fixed a possible integer overflow problem when constructing names for
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								    temporary files.
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								2.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  Added support for DESTDIR installation root prefix, so you can do a
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								    `make install DESTDIR=bash-root' and do easier binary packaging.
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								b.  Added support for builtin printf "'" flag character as per latest POSIX
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								    drafts.
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								c.  Support for POSIX.2 printf(1) length specifiers `j', `t', and `z' (from
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								    ISO C99).
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								d.  New autoconf macro, RL_LIB_READLINE_VERSION, for use by other applications
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								    (bash doesn't use very much of what it returns).
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								e.  `set [-+]o nolog' is recognized as required by the latest POSIX drafts,
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								    but ignored.
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								f.  New read-only `shopt' option:  login_shell.  Set to non-zero value if the
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								    shell is a login shell.
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								g.  New `\A' prompt string escape sequence; expands to time in 24 HH:MM format.
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								h.  New `-A group/-g' option to complete and compgen; does group name
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								    completion.
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								i.  New `-t' option to `hash' to list hash values for each filename argument.
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								j.  New [-+]O invocation option to set and unset `shopt' options at startup.
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								k.  configure's `--with-installed-readline' option now takes an optional
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								    `=PATH' suffix to set the root of the tree where readline is installed
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								    to PATH.
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								l.  The ksh-like `ERR' trap has been added.  The `ERR' trap will be run
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								    whenever the shell would have exited if the -e option were enabled.
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								    It is not inherited by shell functions.
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								m.  `readonly', `export', and `declare' now print variables which have been
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								    given attributes but not set by assigning a value as just a command and
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								    a variable name (like `export foo') when listing, as the latest POSIX
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								    drafts require.
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								n.  `bashbug' now requires that the subject be changed from the default.
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								o.  configure has a new `--enable-largefile' option, like other GNU utilities.
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								p.  `for' loops now allow empty word lists after `in', like the latest POSIX
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								    drafts require.
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								3.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  More `const' and type casting fixes.
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								b.  Changed rl_message() to use vsnprintf(3) (if available) to fix buffer
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								    overflow problems.
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								c.  The completion code no longer appends a `/' or ` ' to a match when
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								    completing a symbolic link that resolves to a directory name, unless
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								    the match does not add anything to the word being completed.  This
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								    means that a tab will complete the word up to the full name, but not
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								    add anything, and a subsequent tab will add a slash.
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								d.  Fixed a trivial typo that made the vi-mode `dT' command not work.
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								e.  Fixed the tty code so that ^S and ^Q can be inserted with rl_quoted_insert.
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								f.  Fixed the tty code so that ^V works more than once.
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								g.  Changed the use of __P((...)) for function prototypes to PARAMS((...))
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								    because the use of __P in typedefs conflicted g++ and glibc.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  Added extern declaration for rl_get_termcap to readline.h, making it a
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								    public function (it was always there, just not in readline.h).
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								b.  New #defines in readline.h:  RL_READLINE_VERSION, currently 0x0402,
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								    RL_VERSION_MAJOR, currently 4, and RL_VERSION_MINOR, currently 2.
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								c.  New readline variable:  rl_readline_version, mirrors RL_READLINE_VERSION.
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								d.  New bindable boolean readline variable:  match-hidden-files.  Controls
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								    completion of files beginning with a `.' (on Unix).  Enabled by default.
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								e.  The history expansion code now allows any character to terminate a
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								    `:first-' modifier, like csh.
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								f.  The incremental search code remembers the last search string and uses
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								    it if ^R^R is typed without a search string.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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											2001-04-06 19:14:31 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05-beta2.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Make sure we note that the first line of a multi-line command was not
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								    saved in the history if the tests for HISTCONTROL succeed, but the
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								    HISTIGNORE check fails.
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								b.  Fixed a bug in the pattern matching code that caused `[' to be treated
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								    as a special character inside a `[...]' bracket expression.
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								c.  Fixed a bug in the pattern matching code that caused `]' to terminate
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								    a bracket expression even if it was the first character after the `['
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								    (or a leading `!' or `^').
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								d.  Made a small change to report a more user-friendly error message if
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								    execve(2) fails because of an error with the interpreter in a script
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								    with a leading `#! interpreter'.
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								e.  If the OS does not support an exec(2) magic number of `#!', make sure we
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								    have a non-null interpreter name before attempting to execute it.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell process to end up in a different
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								    process group than the controlling terminal if a job-control shell was
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								    run with `exec' in the startup files.
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								g.  When started in POSIX mode, either by `bash --posix', `bash -o posix', or
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								    `sh', $SHELLOPTS includes `posix' and POSIXLY_CORRECT is set.
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								h.  Fixed a problem that caused the `\W' prompt string escape sequence to
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								    expand to nothing when $PWD was `//'.
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								i.  The `bashbug' shell script no longer uses $(...) command substitution.
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								j.  When `set' is invoked without options in POSIX mode, it no longer prints
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								    the names and definitions of shell functions.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  rl_set_paren_blink_timeout() is now documented.
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								b.  Corrected history.3 man page: `$' is not in the default value of
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								    history_word_delimiters.
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								c.  If a hook function assigned to rl_event_hook sets rl_done to a non-zero
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								    value, rl_read_key() now immediately returns '\n' (which is assumed to
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								    be bound to accept-line).
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  The `>&word' redirection now works in POSIX mode as it does by default,
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								    since POSIX.2 leaves it unspecified.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05-beta2,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05-beta1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug in the arithmetic evaluation code so that a^=b is supported.
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								b.  Fixed startup so posixly_correct is retained across subshells begun to
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								    execute scripts without a leading `#!'.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused $(< file) to not work in a (...) subshell.
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								d.  Added config support for Linux running on the IBM S390.
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused bash to get its input pointer out of sync when
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								    reading commands through a pipe and running a command with standard
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								    input redirected from a file.
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								f.  Made a change so that command completion now makes about half as many
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								    stat(2) calls when searching the $PATH.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused variable assignments preceding `return' to not
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								    be propagated to the shell environment in POSIX mode.
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								h.  Fixed a bug with ${parameter[:]?word} -- tilde expansion was not performed
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								    on `word'.
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								i.  In POSIX mode, `break' and `continue' do not complain and return success
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								    if called when the shell is not executing a loop.
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								j.  Fixed `bash -o posix' to work the same as `bash --posix'.
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								k.  Fixed a bug where variable assignments preceding `eval' or `source/.'
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								    would not show up in the environment exported to subshells run by the
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								    commands.
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								l.  In POSIX mode, shells started to execute command substitutions inherit
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								    the value of the `-e' option from their parent shell.
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								m.  In POSIX mode, aliases are expanded even in non-interactive shells.
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								n.  Changed some of the job control messages to display the text required by
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								    POSIX.2 when the shell is in POSIX mode.
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								o.  Fixed a bug in `test' that caused it to occasionally return incorrect
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								    results when non-numeric arguments were supplied to `-t'.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Some changes were made to avoid gcc warnings with -Wall.
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								b.  rl_get_keymap_by_name now finds keymaps case-insensitively, so
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								    `set keymap EMACS' works.
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								c.  The history file writing and truncation functions now return a useful
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								    status on error.
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								d.  Fixed a bug that could cause applications to dereference a NULL pointer
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								    if a NULL second argument was passed to history_expand().
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  doc/readline.3 has been moved to the readline distribution.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  New function, rl_get_screen_size (int *rows, int *columns), returns
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								    readline's idea of the screen dimensions.
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								b.  The timeout in rl_gather_tyi (readline keyboard input polling function)
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								    is now settable via a function (rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout()).
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								c.  Renamed the max_input_history variable to history_max_entries; the old
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								    variable is maintained for backwards compatibility.
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								d.  The list of characters that separate words for the history tokenizer is
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								    now settable with a variable:  history_word_delimiters.  The default
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								    value is as before.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05-beta1,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.05-alpha1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Changes to allow shared library and object building on the GNU Hurd.
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								b.  Fixes to the way exported functions are placed into the environment and
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								    cached.
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								c.  The globbing library once again respects locales when processing ranges
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								    in bracket expressions while doing pattern matching.
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								d.  System-specific configuration changes for:  Tru 64, Interix
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								e.  Bashbug now uses /usr/bin/editor as one of the editing alternatives, and
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								    will use mktemp(1) or tempfile(1), if present, for temporary file creation.
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								f.  Bash no longer performs a binary file check on a script argument that's
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								    really a tty (like /dev/fd/0 or /dev/stdin).
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								g.  Fixed a bug in the execution of shell scripts that caused the effects of
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								    $BASH_ENV to be undone in some cases.
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								h.  Fixed several bugs that made `bash [-i] /dev/stdin' not work correctly.
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								i.  Several changes to the job control code to avoid some signal state
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								    manipulation.
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								j.  The Bash malloc no longer blocks signals as often, which should make it
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								    faster.
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								k.  Fixed a parsing bug that did not allow backslash to escape a single quote
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								    inside a $'...' construct.
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								l.  Fixed a bug that caused things like ${var:=$'value'} to be parsed
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								    incorrectly.  This showed up in newer versions of autoconf.
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								m.  Fixed a bug in the bash-specific readline initialization that caused
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								    key bindings to bash-specific function names appearing in .inputrc to
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								    not be honored.
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								n.  Bash now sets the file descriptor it uses to save the file descriptor
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								    opened on a shell script to close on exec.
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								o.  Fixed a bug in the prompt string decoding that caused it to misbehave
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								    when presented an octal sequence of fewer than three characters.
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								p.  Fixed the `test' builtin to return an error if `[' is supplied a single
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								    argument that is not `]'.
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								q.  Fixed a bug that caused subshells started to run executable shell scripts
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								    without a leading `#!' to incorrectly inherit an argument list preceding
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								    a shell builtin (like such a script called from a script sourced with `.',
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								    where there were variable assignments preceding the `.' command)
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								r.  Fixed a bug that caused changes to variables supplied in an assignment
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								    statement preceding a shell builtin to not be honored (like a script
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								    run with `.').
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								s.  HOSTTYPE, OSTYPE, and MACHTYPE are set only if they do not have values
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								    when the shell is started.
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								t.  Fixed a bug that caused SIGINT to kill shell scripts after the script
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								    called `wait'.
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								u.  The `fc' builtin now tries to create its temporary files in the directory
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								    named by $TMPDIR.
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								v.  Bash no longer calls any Readline functions or uses any Readline variables
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								    not declared in readline.h.
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								w.  Fixed a bug that caused some substitutions involving $@ to not be split
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								    correctly, especially expansions of the form ${paramterOPword}.
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								x.  SSH2_CLIENT is now treated like SSH_CLIENT and not auto-exported if it
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								    appears in the initial environment.
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								y.  Fixed a couple of problems with shell scripts without a leading `#!'
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								    being executed out of shell functions that could cause core dumps if
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								    such a script attempted to execute `return'.
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								z.  Fixed a problem with the `-nt' and `-ot' binary operators for the
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								    `test/[' builtin and the `[[' conditional command that caused wrong
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								    return values if one of the file arguments did not exist.
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								aa. Fixed a bug that caused non-interactive shells which had previously
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								    executed `shopt -s expand_aliases' to fail to expand aliases in a
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								    command like `(command) &'.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Changes to make most (but not yet all -- there is still crlf()) of the
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								    exported readline functions declared in readline.h have an rl_ prefix.
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								b.  More `const' changes in function arguments, mostly for completion
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								    functions.
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								c.  Fixed a bug in rl_forward that could cause the point to be set to before
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								    the beginning of the line in vi mode.
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								d.  Fixed a bug in the callback read-char interface to make it work when a
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								    readline function pushes some input onto the input stream with
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								    rl_execute_next (like the incremental search functions).
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								e.  Fixed a file descriptor leak in the history file manipulation code that
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								    was tripped when attempting to truncate a non-regular file (like
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								    /dev/null).
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								f.  Some existing variables are now documented and part of the public
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								    interface (declared in readline.h):  rl_explict_arg, rl_numeric_arg,
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								    rl_editing_mode, rl_last_func.
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								g.  Renamed rltty_set_default_bindings to rl_tty_set_default_bindings and
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								    crlf to rl_crlf, so there are no public functions declared in readline.h
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								    without an `rl_' prefix.  The old functions still exist for backwards
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								    compatibility.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  A new loadable builtin, realpath, which canonicalizes and expands symlinks
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								    in pathname arguments.
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								b.  When `set' is called without options, it prints function defintions in a
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								    way that allows them to be reused as input.  This affects `declare' and
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								    `declare -p' as well.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  New application-callable function rl_set_prompt(const char *prompt):
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								    expands its prompt string argument and sets rl_prompt to the result.
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								b.  New application-callable function rl_set_screen_size(int rows, int cols):
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								    public method for applications to set readline's idea of the screen
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								    dimensions.
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								c.  The history example program (examples/histexamp.c) is now built as one
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								    of the examples.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.05-alpha1,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.04-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  A fix was made to allow newlines in compond array assignments.
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								b.  configure now checks for real-time signals with unusable values.
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								c.  Interactive shells no longer exit if a substitution fails because of an
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								    unset variable within a sourced file.
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								d.  Fixed a problem with incorrect matching of extended glob patterns when
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								    doing pattern substitution.
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								e.  `{' is now quoted by the completion code when it appears in a filename.
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								f.  Fixed an error in pattern matching that caused the matcher to not
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								    correctly skip the rest of a bracket expression after a character
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								    matched.
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								g.  Fixed a bug in the IFS word splitting code to make a non-whitespace IFS
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								    character preceded by IFS whitespace part of the current delimiter rather
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								    than generating a separate field.
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								h.  The {!prefix@} expansion now generates separate words, analogous to $@,
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								    when double-quoted.
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								i.  Command substitution now ignores NUL bytes in the command output, and the
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								    parser ignores them on input.
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								j.  A fix was made to the job control code to prevent hanging processes when
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								    the shell thinks background processes are running but the kernel returns
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								    -1/ECHILD from waitpid().
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								k.  `pwd' now prints an error message if the write fails when displaying the
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								    current directory.
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								l.  When in POSIX mode, the shell prints trap dispostions without a leading
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								    `SIG' in the signal specification.
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								m.  Fixed a parser bug that caused the current command's line count to be
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								    messed up by a compound array assignment.
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								n.  Fixed a bug in the unwind-protect code that caused bad behavior on machines
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								    where ints and pointers are not the same size.
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								o.  System-specific configure changes for:  MacOS X.
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								p.  Changes for Cygwin to translate \r\n and \r to \n and to set file
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								    descriptors used for reading input to text mode in various places.
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								q.  Fixed a bug that caused `!' to occasionally not be honored when in
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								    a (...) subshell.
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								r.  Bash no longer assumes that getcwd() will return any useful error message
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								    in the buffer passed as an argument if the call fails.
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								s.  The `source', `.', and `fc' builtins no longer check whether a file is
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								    binary before reading commands from it.
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								t.  Subshells no longer turn off job control when they exit, since that
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								    sometimes resulted in the terminal being reset to the wrong process
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								    group.
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								u.  The history code no longer tries to save the second and subsequent lines
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								    of a multi-line command if the first line was not saved.
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								v.  The history saving code now does a better job of saving blank lines in a
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								    multi-line command.
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								w.  Removed a `feature' that made `ulimit' silently translate `unlimited' to
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								    the current hard limit, which obscured some kernel error returns.
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								x.  Fixed the grammar so that `}' is recognized as a reserved word after
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    another reserved word, rather than requiring a `;' or newline.  This
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								    means that constructs like
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									{ { echo a b c ; } }
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								    work as expected.
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								y.  Conditional commands ([[...]]) now perform tilde expansion on their
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								    arguments.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								z.  Noted in the documentation that `set -a' will cause functions to be
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								    exported if they are defined after `set -a' is executed.
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								aa. When an interactive login shell starts, if $PWD and $HOME refer to the
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								    same directory but are not the same string, $PWD is set to $HOME.
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								bb. Fixed `printf' to handle invalid floating point numbers better.
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								cc. Temporary files are now created with random filenames, to improve security.
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								dd. The readline initialization code now binds the custom bash functions and
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								    key bindings after the readline defaults are set up.
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								ee. Fixed the `source' builtin to no longer overwrite a shell function's
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								    argument list, even if the sourced file changes the positional parameters.
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								ff. A bug fix was made in the expansion of `$*' in contexts where it should
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								    not be split, like assignment statements.
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								gg. Fixed a bug in the parameter substring expansion to handle conditional
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								    arithmetic expressions ( exp ? val1 : val2 ) without cutting the expression
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								    off at the wrong `:'.
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								hh. The `<>' redirection is no longer subject to the current setting of
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								    `noclobber', as POSIX.2 specifies.
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								ii. Fixed a bug in the conditional command parsing code that caused expressions
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								    in parentheses to occasionally be parsed incorrectly.
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								jj. Fixed a bug in the ((...)) arithmetic command to allow do...done or
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								    {...} to follow the )) without an intervening list terminator.
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								kk. `printf' now treats `\E' the same as `\e' when performing backslash escape
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								    expansion for the `%b' format specifier.
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								ll. When in POSIX mode, the shell no longer searches the current directory for
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								    a file to be sourced with `.' or `source' if `.' is not in $PATH.
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								mm. Interactive comments are no longer turned off when POSIX mode is disabled.
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								nn. The UID, EUID, HOSTNAME variables are not set if they are in the shell's
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								    environment when it starts up.
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								oo. Fixed a bug in the `command' builtin so the effect of a command like
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								    `command exec 4<file' is as if the `command' had been omitted.
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								pp. ${foo[@]} and ${foo[*]} now work as in ksh93 if `foo' is not an array
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								    variable.
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								qq. ${#foo[X]}, where X is 0, @, or *, now work as in ksh93 if `foo' is not
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								    an array variable.
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								rr. The shell's idea of an absolute pathname now takes into account a
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								    possible drive specification on Cygwin and other Windows systems.
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								ss. Fixed a bug which caused incorrect parsing of some multi-character
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								    constructs if they were split across input lines with backslash-newline
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								    line continuation.
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								tt. Fixed a bug that caused restricted shell mode to be set inappropriately
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								    when trying to execute a shell script without a leading `#!'.
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								uu. Shell function definitions no longer require that the body be a group
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								    command ( {...} ), as POSIX.2 requires.
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								vv. The `cd' and `pwd' builtins now process symlinks in pathnames internally
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								    and should require many fewer calls to getcwd().
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								ww. Fixed a bug that caused a pipeline's process group to be set incorrectly
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								    if one of the pipeline elements contained a command substitution.
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								xx. Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when expanding the value of HISTIGNORE.
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								yy. The output of `set' is now quoted using $'...' so invisible characters are
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								    displayed as escape sequences.
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								zz. Fixed the help text for `unset', since PATH and IFS may both be unset.
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								aaa. The shell no longer puts directory names into the command hash table.
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								bbb. Fixed a bug in `read' that caused it to occasionally free memory twice if
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								     it was interrupted after reading a large amount of data.
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								ccc. Assignment statements that attempt to assign values to readonly variables
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								     now cause the command to return an error status.
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								ddd. Fixed a bug that could cause incorrect output if a $(<file) construct was
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								     interrupted.
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								eee. GROUPS and FUNCNAME now return an error status when assignment is
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								     attempted, but may be unset (in which case they lose their special
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								     properties).  In all respects except unsetting, they are readonly.
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								fff. The string-to-integer conversion code now ignores trailing whitespace in
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								     the string, even if strtol(3) does not.
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								ggg. The tcsh magic-space function now does a better job of inserting the
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								     space close to where the point was before the history expansion, rather
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								     than just appending it.
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								hhh. Fixed a bug which caused a file sourced from an interactive shell to
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								     fill up the jobs table if it ran lots of jobs.
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								iii. Fixed a bug in the parameter pattern substitution code to avoid infinite
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								     recursion on zero-length matches.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  When setting the terminal attributes on systems using `struct termio',
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								    readline waits for output to drain before changing the attributes.
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								b.  A fix was made to the history word tokenization code to avoid attempts to
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								    dereference a null pointer.
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								c.  Readline now defaults rl_terminal_name to $TERM if the calling application
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								    has left it unset, and tries to initialize with the resultant value.
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								d.  Instead of calling (*rl_getc_function)() directly to get input in certain
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								    places, readline now calls rl_read_key() consistently.
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								e.  Fixed a bug in the completion code that allowed a backslash to quote a
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								    single quote inside a single-quoted string.
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								f.  rl_prompt is no longer assigned directly from the argument to readline(),
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								    but uses memory allocated by readline.  This allows constant strings to
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								    be passed to readline without problems arising when the prompt processing
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								    code wants to modify the string.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that caused non-interactive history searches to return the
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								    wrong line when performing multiple searches backward for the same string.
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								h.  Many variables, function arguments, and function return values are now
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								    declared `const' where appropriate, to improve behavior when linking with
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								    C++ code.
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								i.  The control character detection code now works better on systems where
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								    `char' is unsigned by default.
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								j.  The vi-mode numeric argument is now capped at 999999, just like emacs mode.
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								k.  The Function, CPFunction, CPPFunction, and VFunction typedefs have been
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								    replaced with a set of specific prototyped typedefs, though they are
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								    still in the readline header files for backwards compatibility.
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								m.  Nearly all of the (undocumented) internal global variables in the library
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								    now have an _rl_ prefix -- there were a number that did not, like
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								    screenheight, screenwidth, alphabetic, etc.
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								n.  The ding() convenience function has been renamed to rl_ding(), though the
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								    old function is still defined for backwards compatibility.
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								o.  The completion convenience functions filename_completion_function,
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								    username_completion_function, and completion_matches now have an rl_
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								    prefix, though the old names are still defined for backwards compatibility.
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								p.  The functions shared by readline and bash (linkage is satisfied from bash
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								    when compiling with bash, and internally otherwise) now have an sh_ prefix.
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								q.  Changed the shared library creation procedure on Linux and BSD/OS 4.x so
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								    that the `soname' contains only the major version number rather than the
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								    major and minor numbers.
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								r.  Fixed a redisplay bug that occurred when the prompt spanned more than one
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								    physical line and contained invisible characters.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  Added a new `--init-file' invocation argument as a synonym for `--rcfile',
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								    per the new GNU coding standards.
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								b.  The /dev/tcp and /dev/udp redirections now accept service names as well as
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								    port numbers.
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								c.  `complete' and `compgen' now take a `-o value' option, which controls some
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								    of the aspects of that compspec.  Valid values are:
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									default - perform bash default completion if programmable
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										  completion produces no matches
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									dirnames - perform directory name completion if programmable
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										   completion produces no matches
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									filenames - tell readline that the compspec produces filenames,
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										    so it can do things like append slashes to
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										    directory names and suppress trailing spaces
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  The blink timeout for paren matching is now settable by applications.
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								b.  _rl_executing_macro has been renamed to rl_executing_macro, which means
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								    it's now part of the public interface.
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								c.  Readline has a new variable, rl_readline_state, which is a bitmap that
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								    encapsulates the current state of the library; intended for use by
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								    callbacks and hook functions.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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											2000-03-17 21:46:59 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta5.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Better compile-time and configure-time checks for the necessity of
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								    inet_aton().
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								b.  A bug was fixed in the expansion of "${@:-}" when there are positional
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								    parameters.
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								c.  A typo was fixed in the output of `complete'.
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								d.  The matches generated for a word by the `-W' argument to complete and
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								    compgen are now matched against the word being completed, and only
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								    matches are returned as the result.
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								e.  Some fixes were made for systems which do not restart read(2) when a
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								    signal caught by bash is received.
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								f.  A bug was fixed which caused the umask to be set to 0 when an invalid
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								    symbolic mode mask was parsed.
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								g.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump if a SIGCHLD was received while
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								    performing an assignment statement using command substitution.
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								h.  Changed the word splitting function for programmable completion so cases
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								    in which the cursor is between words are handled a bit better.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  rl_funmap_names() is now documented.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  The LC_NUMERIC variable is now treated specially, and used to set the
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								    LC_NUMERIC locale category for number formatting, e.g., when `printf'
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								    displays floating-point numbers.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta5,
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta4.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  A couple of changes were made to the Makefiles for easier building on
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								    non-Unix systems.
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								b.  Fixed a bug where the current prompt would be set to $PS2 at startup.
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								c.  The shell script that tests an already-installed version was changed to
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								    remove the directory it created its test programs in at exit.
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								d.  Several changes were made to the code that tokenizes an input line for
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								    the programmable completion code.  Shell metacharacters will now appear
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								    as individual words in the word list passed to the completion functions.
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								    Some of the example completion shell functions were changed to understand
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								    redirection operators.
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								e.  A bug was fixed that, under obscure circumstances, could confuse the
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								    parser when a shell function was run by the programmable completion code.
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								f.  A bug was fixed in the ulimit builtin for systems not using getrlimit().
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								g.  The execution code now propagates the correct exit status back to the rest
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								    of the code if the return value of a subshell command was being inverted.
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								    Some new test cases for inverting return values with the `!' reserved
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								    word have been added.
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								h.  Negative exponents in the arithmetic evaluation of v**e now return an
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								    evaluation error.
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								i.  A bug that caused bash to check the wrong process in a pipeline for
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								    abnormal termination (and consequently resetting the terminal attributes)
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								    was fixed.
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								j.  Fixed a bug that caused $PS2 to be displayed after PROMPT_COMMAND was
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								    executed.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								1.  Fixed a bug in a C preprocessor define that caused the keypad control
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								    functions to be compiled out for all platforms except DJGPP.
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							 | 
							
							
								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta4,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta3.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  A couple of changes were made to the redirection to attempt to avoid
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								    race conditions and malicious file replacement.
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								2.  A change was made to the string evaluation code (used for command 
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								    substitution, `eval', and the `.' builtin) to fix an obscure core
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								    dump on alpha machines.
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								3.  A bug that caused $LINENO to be wrong when executing arithmetic for
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								    commands was fixed.
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								4.  A couple of memory leaks in the programmable completion code were fixed.
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								5.  A bug that could cause a core dump by freeing memory twice during a call
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								    to `eval' if `set -u' had been enabled and an undefined variable was
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								    referenced was fixed.
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							 | 
							
							
								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta3,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta2.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Bash should run the appropriate startup files when invoked by ssh2.
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								b.  Fixed a bug in the parsing of conditional commands that could cause a
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								    core dump.
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								c.  Fixed a bug in parsing job specifications that occasionally caused
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								    core dumps when an out-of-range job was referenced.
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								d.  Fixed the `type' and `command' builtins to do better reporting of
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								    commands that are not found in $PATH or the hash table.
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								e.  Fixed a POSIX.2 compliance problem in the command builtin -- commands
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								    are supposed to be reported as full pathnames.
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								f.  The `echo' builtin now returns failure if a write error occurs.
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								g.  Fixed a bug which caused the locale to not be reset correctly when
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								    LC_ALL was unset.
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								h.  Changed description of `getopts' in man page and reference manual to make
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								    it clear that option characters may be characters other than letters.
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								i.  If the shell exits while in a function, make sure that any trap on EXIT
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								    doesn't think the function is still executing.
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								j.  Bashbug now tries harder to find a usable editor if $EDITOR is not set,
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								    rather than simply defaulting to `emacs'.
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								k.  Changes to the scripts that guess and canonicalize the system type, from
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								    the latest `automake' distribution via Debian.
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								l.  When using named pipes for process substitution, make sure the file
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								    descriptors opened for reading are set to non-blocking mode.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused termination of pipelines that are killed by a
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								    signal to not be reported in some cases.
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								n.  When not in literal-history mode, shell comment lines are not added to
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								    the history list.
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								o.  When running in POSIX.2 mode, bash no longer performs word splitting on
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								    the expanded value of the word supplied as the filename argument to
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								    redirection operators.
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								p.  The prompt string decoding code now backslash-quotes only characters that
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								    are special within double quotes when expanding the \w and \W escape
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								    sequences.
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								q.  Fixed a bug in the prompt decoding code that could cause a non-interactive
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    shell to seg fault if `\u' was used in PS4 and the shell was in xtrace
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								    mode.
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								r.  Fixed a bug that caused function definitions to be printed with any
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								    redirections that should be attached to the entire function before the
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								    closing brace.
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								s.  Changed the tilde expansion code for Cygwin systems to avoid creating
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								    pathnames beginning with `//' if $HOME == `/'.
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								t.  Fixed a couple of autoconf tests to avoid creating files with fixed names
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							 | 
							
							
								    in /tmp.
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								u.  The `trap' and `kill' builtins now know the names of the POSIX.1b real-
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								    time signals on systems which support them.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a problem with the single-quote quoting function that could cause
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								    buffer overflows.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused incorrect `stat characters' to be printed if
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								    the files being completed were in the root directory and visible-stats
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								    was enabled.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  There is a new `rbash.1' manual page, from the Debian release.
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								b.  The `--enable-usg-echo-default' option to `configure' has been renamed to
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    `--enable-xpg-echo-default'.  The old option is still there for backwards
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								    compatibility.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta2,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.04-beta1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug that could cause pipes to be closed inappropriately in
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								    some obscure cases.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused creation of the exported environment to clobber
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								    the current command string if there were any exported shell functions.
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								c.  Some changes were made to reduce bash's memory usage.
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								d.  Fixed a problem with programmable completion and filenames to be
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								    completed containing quote characters.
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								e.  Changed the code the removes named pipes created for the <(...) and >(...)
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								    expansions to defer removal until after any current shell function has
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								    finished executing.
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								f.  Fixed a bug in `select' which caused it to not handle the `continue'
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								    builtin correctly.
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								g.  Autoconf tests added for cygwin32 and mingw32.
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								2.  New Features in Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  The `--with-bash-malloc' configure option replaces `--with-gnu-malloc'
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								    (which is still there for backwards compatibility).
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-beta1,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.04-alpha1.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug in the programmable completion code that occurred when
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								    trying to complete command lines containing a `;' or `@'.
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								b.  The file descriptor from which the shell is reading a script is now
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								    moved to a file descriptor above the user-addressible range.
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								c.  Changes to `printf' so that it can handle integers beginning with 0
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								    or 0x as octal and hex, respectively.
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								d.  Fixes to the programmable completion code so it handles nonsense like
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								    `compgen -C xyz' gracefully.
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								e.  The shell no longer modifies the signal handler for SIGPROF, allowing
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    profiling again on certain systems.
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								f.  The shell checks for a new window size, if the user has requested it,
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								    after a process exits due to a signal.
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								g.  Fixed a bug with variables with null values in a program's temporary
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								    environment and the bash getenv() replacement.
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								h.  `declare' and the other builtins that take variable assignments as
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    arguments now honor `set -a' and mark modified variables for export.
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								i.  Some changes were made for --dump-po-strings mode when writing strings
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    with embedded newlines.
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								j.  The code that caches export strings from the initial environment now
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    duplicates the string rather than just pointing into the environment.
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								k.  The filename completion quoting code now uses single quotes by default
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    if the filename being completed contains newlines, since \<newline>
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    has a special meaning to the parser.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								l.  Bash now uses typedefs bits32_t and u_bits32_t instead of int32_t and
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
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								    u_int32_t, respectively to avoid conflicts on certain Unix versions.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								m.  Configuration changes were made for: Rhapsody, Mac OS, FreeBSD-3.x.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								n.  Fixed a problem with hostname-to-ip-address translation in the
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    /dev/(tcp|udp)/hostname/port redirection code.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								o.  The texinfo manual has been reorganized slightly.
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								p.  Filename generation (globbing) range comparisons in bracket expressions
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								    no longer use strcoll(3) even if it is available, since it has unwanted
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								    effects in certain locales.
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								q.  Fixed a cosmetic problem in the source that caused the shell to not
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								    compile if DPAREN_ARITHMETIC was not defined but ARITH_FOR_COMMAND was.
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								r.  Fixed a bug in the here-document code tripped when the file descriptor
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								    opened to the file containing the text of the here document was the
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								    same as a redirector specified by the user.
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								s.  Fixed a bug where the INVERT_RETURN flag was not being set for `pipeline'
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								    in `time ! pipeline'.
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								t.  Fixed a bug with the `wait' builtin which manifested itself when an
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								    interrupt was received while the shell was waiting for asynchronous
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								    processes in a shell script.
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								u.  Fixed the DEBUG trap code so that it has the correct value of $?.
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								v.  Fixed a bug in the parameter pattern substitution code that could cause
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								    the shell to attempt to free unallocated memory if the pattern started
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								    with `/' and an expansion error occurs.
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								w.  Fixed a bug in the positional parameter substring code that could
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								    cause the shell to loop freeing freed memory.
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								x.  Fixed a bug in the positional parameter pattern substitution code so
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								    that it correctly handles null replacement strings with a pattern
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								    string prefixed with `%' or `#'.
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								y.  The shell no longer attempts to import functions from the environment if
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								    started with `-n'.
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								z.  Fixed a bug that caused `return' in a command substitution executed in
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								    a shell function to return from the function in a subshell and continue
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								    execution.
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								aa. `hash -p /pathname/with/slashes name' is no longer allowed when the shell
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								    is restricted.
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								bb. The wait* job control functions now behave better if called when there
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								    are no unwaited-for children.
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								cc. Command substitution no longer unconditionally disables job control in
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								    the subshell started to run the command.
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								dd. A bug was fixed that occasionally caused traps to mess up the parser
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								    state.
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								ee. `bashbug' now honors user headers in the mail message it sends.
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								ff. A bug was fixed that caused the `:p' history modifier to not print the
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								    history expansion if the `histverify' option was set.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug in the redisplay code for lines with more than 256 line
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								    breaks.
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								b.  A bug was fixed which caused invisible character markers to not be
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								    stripped from the prompt string if the terminal was in no-echo mode.
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								c.  Readline no longer tries to get the variables it needs for redisplay
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								    from the termcap entry if the calling application has specified its
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								    own redisplay function.  Readline treats the terminal as `dumb' in
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								    this case.
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								d.  Fixes to the SIGWINCH code so that a multiple-line prompt with escape
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								    sequences is redrawn correctly.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  `bashbug' now accepts `--help' and `--version' options.
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								b.  There is a new `xpg_echo' option to `shopt' that controls the behavior
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								    of echo with respect to backslash-escaped characters at runtime.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-alpha1,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.04-devel.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a bug that could cause core dumps when performing substring
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								    expansion.
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								b.  Shared object configuration changes for:  Solaris, OSF/1
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								c.  The POSIX_GLOB_LIBRARY code that uses the POSIX.2 globbing facilities
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								    for pathname expansion now understands GLOBIGNORE.
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								d.  The code that implements `eval' was changed to save the value of the
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								    current prompt, so an eval in a shell function called by the programmable
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								    completion code will not change the prompt to $PS2.
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								e.  Restored the undocumented NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS #define to
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								    config-top.h.  If this is defined, all login shells will read the
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								    startup files, not just interactive and non-interactive started with
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								    the `--login' option.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that caused the expansion code to occasionally dump core if
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								    IFS contained characters > 128.
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								g.  Fixed a problem with the grammar so that a newline is not required
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								    after the `))' in the new-style arithmetic for statement; a semicolon
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								    may be used as expected.
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								h.  Variable indirection may now reference the shell's special variables.
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								i.  The $'...' and $"..." constructs are now added to the history correctly
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								    if they contain newlines and command-oriented history is enabled.
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								j.  It is now an error to try to assign a value to a function-local copy
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								    of a readonly shell variable (declared with the `local' builtin).
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  The history file code now uses O_BINARY mode when reading and writing
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								    the history file on cygwin32.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  A new programmable completion facility, with two new builtin commands:
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								    complete and compgen.
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								b.  configure has a new option, `--enable-progcomp', to compile in the
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								    programmable completion features (enabled by default).
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								c.  `shopt' has a new option, `progcomp', to enable and disable programmable
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								    completion at runtime.
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								d.  Unsetting HOSTFILE now clears the list of hostnames used for completion.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  A new variable, rl_gnu_readline_p, always 1.  The intent is that an
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								    application can verify whether or not it is linked with the `real'
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								    readline library or some substitute.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.04-devel,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.03-release.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  System-specific configuration and source changes for:  Interix, Rhapsody
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								b.  Fixed a bug in execute_cmd.c that resulted in a compile-time error if
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								    JOB_CONTROL was not defined.
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								c.  An obscure race condition in the trap code was fixed.
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								d.  The string resulting from $'...' is now requoted to avoid any further
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								    expansion.
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								e.  The $'...' quoting syntax now allows backslash to escape a single quote,
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								    for ksh-93 compatibility.
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								f.  The $"..." quoting syntax now escapes backslashes and double quotes in
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								    the translated string when displaying them with the --dump-po-strings
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								    option.
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								g.  `echo -e' no longer converts \' to '.
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								h.  Fixes were made to the extended globbing code to handle embedded (...)
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								    patterns better.
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								i.  Some improvements were made to the code that unsets `nodelay' mode on
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								    the file descriptor from which bash is reading input.
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								j.  Some changes were made to the replacement termcap library for better
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								    operation on MS-DOS.
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								k.  Some changes were made to the tilde expansion code to handle backslash
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								    as a pathname separator on MS-DOS.
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								l.  The source has been reorganized a little bit -- there is now an `include'
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								    subdirectory, and lib/posixheaders has been removed.
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								m.  Improvements were made to the `read' builtin so that it makes many
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								    fewer read(2) system calls.
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								n.  The expansion of $- will include `c' and `s' when those options are
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								    supplied at shell invocation.
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								o.  Several improvments were made to the completion code:  variable completion
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								    now works better when there are unterminated expansions, command
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								    completion understands quotes better, and completion now works in certain
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								    unclosed $(... constructs.
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								p.  The arithmetic expansion code was fixed to not need the value of a
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								    variable being assigned a value (fixes the "ss=09; let ss=10" bug).
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								q.  Some changes were made to make exported environment creation faster.
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								r.  The html documentation will be installed into $(htmldir) if that variable
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								    has a value when `make install' is run.
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								s.  Fixed a bug that would cause the bashrc file to be sourced inappropriately
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								    when bash is started by sshd.
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								t.  The SSH_CLIENT environment variable is no longer auto-exported.
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								u.  A bug that caused redirections with (...) subshells to be performed in
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								    the wrong order was fixed.
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											2001-04-06 19:14:31 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								v.  A bug that occasionally caused inappropriate expansion of assignment
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											2000-03-17 21:46:59 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								    statements in compound array assignments was fixed.
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								w.  The code that parses the words in a compound array assignment was
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								    simplified considerably and should work better now.
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								x.  Fixes to the non-job-control code in nojobs.c to make it POSIX.2-compliant
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								    when a user attempts to retrieve the status of a terminated background
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								    process.
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								y.  Fixes to the `printf' builtin so that it doesn't try to expand all
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								    backslash escape sequences in the format string before parsing it for
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								    % format specifiers.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  The history library tries to truncate the history file only if it is a
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								    regular file.
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								b.  A bug that caused _rl_dispatch to address negative array indices on
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								    systems with signed chars was fixed.
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								c.  rl-yank-nth-arg now leaves the history position the same as when it was
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								    called.
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								d.  Changes to the completion code to handle MS-DOS drive-letter:pathname
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								    filenames.
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								e.  Completion is now case-insensitive by default on MS-DOS.
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								f.  Fixes to the history file manipulation code for MS-DOS.
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								g.  Readline attempts to bind the arrow keys to appropriate defaults on MS-DOS.
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								h.  Some fixes were made to the redisplay code for better operation on MS-DOS.
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								i.  The quoted-insert code will now insert tty special chars like ^C.
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								j.  A bug was fixed that caused the display code to reference memory before
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								    the start of the prompt string.
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								k.  More support for __EMX__ (OS/2).
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								l.  A bug was fixed in readline's signal handling that could cause infinite
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								    recursion in signal handlers.
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								m.  A bug was fixed that caused the point to be less than zero when rl_forward
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								    was given a very large numeric argument.
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								n.  The vi-mode code now gets characters via the application-settable value
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								    of rl_getc_function rather than calling rl_getc directly.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  The history builtin has a `-d offset' option to delete the history entry
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								    at position `offset'.
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								b.  The prompt expansion code has two new escape sequences: \j, the number of
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								    active jobs; and \l, the basename of the shell's tty device name.
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								c.  The `bind' builtin has a new `-x' option to bind key sequences to shell
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								    commands.
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								d.  There is a new shell option, no_empty_command_completion, which, when
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								    enabled, disables command completion when TAB is typed on an empty line.
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								e.  The `help' builtin has a `-s' option to just print a builtin's usage
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								    synopsys.
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								f.  There are several new arithmetic operators:  id++, id-- (variable
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								    post-increment/decrement), ++id, --id (variabl pre-increment/decrement),
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								    expr1 , expr2 (comma operator).
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								g.  There is a new ksh-93 style arithmetic for command:
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									for ((expr1 ; expr2; expr3 )); do list; done
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								h.  The `read' builtin has a number of new options:
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									-t timeout	only wait timeout seconds for input
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									-n nchars	only read nchars from input instead of a full line
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									-d delim	read until delim rather than newline
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									-s		don't echo input chars as they are read
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								i.  The redirection code now handles several filenames specially:
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								    /dev/fd/N, /dev/stdin, /dev/stdout, and /dev/stderr, whether or
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								    not they are present in the file system.
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								j.  The redirection code now recognizes pathnames of the form
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								    /dev/tcp/host/port and /dev/udp/host/port, and tries to open a socket
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								    of the appropriate type to the specified port on the specified host.
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								k.  The ksh-93 ${!prefix*} expansion, which expands to the names of all
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								    shell variables whose names start with prefix, has been implemented.
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								l.  There is a new dynamic variable, FUNCNAME, which expands to the name of
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								    a currently-executing function.  Assignments to FUNCNAME have no effect.
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								m.  The GROUPS variable is no longer readonly; assignments to it are silently
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								    discarded.  This means it can be unset.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  Parentheses matching is now always compiled into readline, and enabled
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								    or disabled when the value of the `blink-matching-paren' variable is
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								    changed.
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								b.  MS-DOS systems now use ~/_inputrc as the last-ditch inputrc filename.
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								c.  MS-DOS systems now use ~/_history as the default history file.
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								d.  history-search-{forward,backward} now leave the point at the end of the
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								    line when the string to search for is empty, like
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								    {reverse,forward}-search-history.
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								e.  history-search-{forward,backward} now leave the last history line found
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								    in the readline buffer if the second or subsequent search fails.
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								f.  New function for use by applications:  rl_on_new_line_with_prompt, used
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								    when an application displays the prompt itself before calling readline().
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								g.  New variable for use by applications:  rl_already_prompted.  An application
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								    that displays the prompt itself before calling readline() must set this to
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								    a non-zero value.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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											1999-02-19 17:11:39 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.03-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.03-beta2.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  A file descriptor leak in the `fc' builtin was fixed.
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								b.  A bug was fixed in the `read' builtin that caused occasional spurious
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								    failures when using `read -e'.
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								c.  The version code needed to use the value of the cpp variable
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								    CONF_MACHTYPE rather than MACHTYPE.
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								d.  A new test was added to exercise the command printing and copying code.
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								e.  A bug was fixed that caused `time' to be recognized as a reserved word
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								    if it was the first pattern in a `case' statement pattern list.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.03-beta2,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.03-beta1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Slight additions to support/shobj-conf, mostly for the benefit of AIX 4.2.
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								b.  config.{guess,sub} support added for the NEC SX4.
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								c.  Changed some of the cross-compiling sections of the configure macros in
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								    aclocal.m4 so that configure won't abort.
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								d.  Slight changes to how the HTML versions of the bash and readline manuals
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								    are generated.
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								e.  Fixed conditional command printing to avoid interpreting printf `%'-escapes
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								    in arguments to [[.
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								f.  Don't include the bash malloc on all variants of the alpha processor.
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								g.  Changes to configure to make --enable-profiling work on Solaris 2.x.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that manifested itself when shell functions were called
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								    between calls to `getopts'.
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								i.  Fixed pattern substitution so that a bare `#'as a pattern causes the
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								    replacement string to be prefixed to the search string, and a bare
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								    `%' causes the replacement string to be appended to the search string.
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								j.  Fixed a bug in the command execution code that caused child processes
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								    to occasionally have the wrong value for $!.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Added code to the history library to catch history substitutions using
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								    `&' without a previous history substitution or search having been
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								    performed.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  New bindable variable: `isearch-terminators'.
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								b.  New bindable function: `forward-backward-delete-char' (unbound by default).
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.03-beta1,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.03-alpha.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  A change was made to the help text for `{...}' to make it clear that a
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								    semicolon is required before the closing brace.
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								b.  A fix was made to the `test' builtin so that syntax errors cause test
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								    to return an exit status > 1.
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								c.  Globbing is no longer performed on assignment statements that appear as
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								    arguments to `assignment builtins' such as `export'.
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								d.  System-specific configuration changes were made for:  Rhapsody,
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								    AIX 4.2/gcc, BSD/OS 4.0.
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								e.  New loadable builtins: ln, unlink.
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								f.  Some fixes were made to the globbing code to handle extended glob patterns
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								    which immediately follow a `*'.
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								g.  A fix was made to the command printing code to ensure that redirections
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								    following compound commands have a space separating them from the rest
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								    of the command.
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								h.  The pathname canonicalization code was changed to produce fewer leading
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								    `//' sequences, since those are interpreted as network file system
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								    pathnames on some systems.
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								i.  A fix was made so that loops containing `eval' commands in commands passed
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								    to `bash -c' would not exit prematurely.
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								j.  Some changes were made to the job reaping code when the shell is not
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								    interactive, so the shell will retain exit statuses longer for examination
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								    by `wait'.
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								k.  A fix was made so that `jobs | command' works again.
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								l.  The erroneous compound array assignment var=((...)) is now a syntax error.
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								m.  A change was made to the dynamic loading code in `enable' to support
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								    Tenon's MachTen.
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								n.  A fix was made to the globbing code so that extended globbing patterns
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								    will correctly match `.' in a bracket expression.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  A fix was made to the completion code in which a typo caused the wrong
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								    value to be passed to the function that computed the longest common
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								    prefix of the list of matches.
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								b.  The completion code now checks the value of rl_filename_completion_desired,
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								    which is set by application-supplied completion functions to indicate
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								    that filename completion is being performed, to decide whether or not to
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								    call an application-supplied `ignore completions' function.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  A change was made to the startup file code so that any shell begun with
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								    the `--login' option, even non-interactive shells, will source the login
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								    shell startup files.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  A new variable, rl_erase_empty_line, which, if set by an application using
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								    readline, will cause readline to erase, prompt and all, lines on which the
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								    only thing typed was a newline.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.03-alpha,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.02.1-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  System-specific configuration changes were made for: Irix 6.x, Unixware 7.
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								b.  The texi2dvi and texi2html scripts were updated to the latest versions
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								    from the net.
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								c.  The configure tests that determine which native type is 32 bits were
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								    changed to not require a compiled program.
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								d.  Fixed a bug in shell_execve that could cause memory to be freed twice
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								    after a failed exec.
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								e.  The `printf' test uses `diff -a' if it's available to prevent confusion
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								    due to the non-ascii output.
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								f.  Shared object configuration is now performed by a shell script,
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								    support/shobj-conf, which generates values to be substituted into
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								    makefiles by configure.
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								g.  Some changes were made to `ulimit' to avoid the use of RLIM_INVALID as a
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								    return value.
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								h.  Changes were made to `ulimit' to work around HPUX 9.x's peculiar
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								    handling of RLIMIT_FILESIZE.
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								i.  Some new loadable builtins were added: id, printenv, sync, whoami, push,
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								    mkdir.  `pushd', `popd', and `dirs' can now be built as regular or
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								    loadable builtins from the same source file.
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								j.  Changes were made to `printf' to handle NUL bytes in the expanded format
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								    string.
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								k.  The various `make clean' Makefile targets now descend into lib/sh.
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								l.  The `type' builtin was changed to use the internal `getopt' so that things
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								    like `type -ap' work as expected.
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								m.  There is a new configuration option, --with-installed-readline, to link
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								    bash with a locally-installed version of readline.  Only readline version
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								    4.0 and later releases can support this.  Shared and static libraries
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								    are supported.  The installed include files are used.
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								n.  There is a new autoconf macro used to find which basic type is 64 bits.
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								o.  Dynamic linking and loadable builtins should now work on SCO 3.2v5*,
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								    AIX 4.2 with gcc, Unixware 7, and many other systems using gcc, where
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								    the `-shared' options works correctly.
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								p.  A bug was fixed in the bash filename completion code that caused memory to
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								    be freed twice if a directory name containing an unset variable was
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								    completed and the -u option was set.
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								q.  The prompt expansion code now quotes the `$' in the `\$' expansion so it
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								    is not processed by subsequent parameter expansion.
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								r.  Fixed a parsing bug that caused a single or double quote after a `$$' to
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								    trigger ANSI C expansion or locale translation.
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								s.  Fixed a bug in the globbing code that caused quoted filenames containing
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								    no globbing characters to sometimes be incorrectly expanded.
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								t.  Changes to the default prompt strings if prompt string decoding is not
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								    compiled into the shell.
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								u.  Added `do', `then', `else', `{', and `(' to the list of keywords that may
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								    precede the `time' reserved word.
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								v.  The shell may now be cross-built for BeOS as well as cygwin32.
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								w.  The conditional command execution code now treats `=' the same as `=='
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								    for deciding when to perform pattern matching.
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								x.  The `-e' option no longer causes the shell to exit if a command exits
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								    with a non-zero status while running the startup files.
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								y.  The `printf' builtin no longer dumps core if a modifier is supplied in
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								    the format string without a conversion character (e.g. `%h').
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								z.  Array assignments of the form a=(...) no longer show up in the history
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								    list.
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								aa. The parser was fixed to obey the POSIX.2 rules for finding the closing
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								    `}' in a ${...} expression.
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								bb. The history file is now opened with mode 0600 rather than 0666, so bash
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								    no longer relies on the user's umask being set appropriately.
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								cc. Setting LANG no longer causes LC_ALL to be assigned a value; bash now
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								    relies on proper behavior from the C library.
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								dd. Minor changes were made to allow quoted variable expansions using
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								    ${...} to be completed correctly if there is no closing `"'.
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								ee. Changes were made to builtins/Makefile.in so that configuring the shell
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								    with `--enable-profiling' works right and builtins/mkbuiltins is
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								    generated.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  The version number is now 4.0.
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								b.  There is no longer any #ifdef SHELL code in the source files.
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								c.  Some changes were made to the key binding code to fix memory leaks and
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								    better support Win32 systems.
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								d.  Fixed a silly typo in the paren matching code -- it's microseconds, not
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								    milliseconds.
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								e.  The readline library should be compilable by C++ compilers.
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								f.  The readline.h public header file now includes function prototypes for
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								    all readline functions, and some changes were made to fix errors in the
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								    source files uncovered by the use of prototypes.
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								g.  The maximum numeric argument is now clamped at 1000000.
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								h.  Fixes to rl_yank_last_arg to make it behave better.
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								i.  Fixed a bug in the display code that caused core dumps if the prompt
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								    string length exceeded 1024 characters.
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								j.  The menu completion code was fixed to properly insert a single completion
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								    if there is only one match.
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								k.  A bug was fixed that caused the display code to improperly display tabs
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								    after newlines.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  New `shopt' option, `restricted_shell', indicating whether or not the
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								    shell was started in restricted mode, for use in startup files.
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								b.  Filename generation is now performed on the words between ( and ) in
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								    array assignments (which it probably should have done all along).
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								c.  OLDPWD is now auto-exported, as POSIX.2 seems to require.
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								d.  ENV and BASH_ENV are read-only variables in a restricted shell.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  Many changes to the signal handling:
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									o Readline now catches SIGQUIT and cleans up the tty before returning;
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									o A new variable, rl_catch_signals, is available to application writers 
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									  to indicate to readline whether or not it should install its own
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									  signal handlers for SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT, SIGALRM, SIGTSTP,
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									  SIGTTIN, and SIGTTOU;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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									o A new variable, rl_catch_sigwinch, is available to application
							 | 
						
					
						
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									  writers to indicate to readline whether or not it should install its
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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									  own signal handler for SIGWINCH, which will chain to the calling
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									  applications's SIGWINCH handler, if one is installed;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									o There is a new function, rl_free_line_state, for application signal
							 | 
						
					
						
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									  handlers to call to free up the state associated with the current
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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									  line after receiving a signal;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
									o There is a new function, rl_cleanup_after_signal, to clean up the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									  display and terminal state after receiving a signal;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									o There is a new function, rl_reset_after_signal, to reinitialize the
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									  terminal and display state after an application signal handler
							 | 
						
					
						
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									  returns and readline continues
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
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								b.  There is a new function, rl_resize_terminal, to reset readline's idea of
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    the screen size after a SIGWINCH.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								c.  New public functions: rl_save_prompt and rl_restore_prompt.  These were
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    previously private functions with a `_' prefix.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								d.  New function hook: rl_pre_input_hook, called just before readline starts
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    reading input, after initialization.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								e.  New function hook: rl_display_matches_hook, called when readline would
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    display the list of completion matches.  The new function
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    rl_display_match_list is what readline uses internally, and is available
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    for use by application functions called via this hook.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								f.  New bindable function, delete-char-or-list, like tcsh.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											1998-07-23 14:37:54 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02.1-release,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.02-release.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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								a.  A bug that caused the bash readline support to not compile unless aliases
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    and csh-style history were configured into the shell was fixed.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
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								b.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when here documents contained
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    more than 1000 characters.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								c.  Fixed a bug that caused a CDPATH entry of "" to not be treated the same
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    as the current directory when in POSIX mode.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								d.  Fixed an alignment problem with the memory returned by the bash malloc,
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    so returned memory is now 64-bit aligned.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused command substitutions executed within pipelines
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								    to put the terminal in the wrong process group.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								f.  Fixes to support/config.sub for: alphas, SCO Open Server and Open Desktop,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
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							 | 
							
							
								    Unixware 2, and Unixware 7.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								g.  Fixes to the pattern matching code to make it work correctly for eight-bit
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    characters.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								h.  Fixed a problem that occasionally caused the shell to display the wrong
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    value for the new working directory when changing to a directory found
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    in $CDPATH when in physical mode.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								i.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when using conditional commands in
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    shell functions.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								j.  Fixed a bug that caused the printf builtin to loop forever if the format
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    string did not consume any of the arguments.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								k.  Fixed a bug in the parameter expansion code that caused "$@" to be
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    incorrectly split if $IFS did not contain a space character.
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								l.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when completing hostnames if
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    the number of matching hostnames was an exact multiple of 16.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell to fork too early when a command
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    such as `%2 &' was given.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								2.  Changes to Readline
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  Fixed a problem with redisplay that showed up when the prompt string was
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    longer than the screen width and the prompt contained invisible characters.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02-release,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.02-beta2.
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											1998-04-17 19:52:44 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								a.  A bug was fixed that caused the terminal process group to be set
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    incorrectly when performing command substitution of builtins in a
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    pipeline.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02-beta2,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.02-beta1.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  Attempting to `wait' for stopped jobs now generates a warning message.
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								b.  Pipelines which exit due to SIGPIPE in non-interactive shells are now
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								    not reported if the shell is compiled -DDONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE.
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								c.  Some changes were made to builtins/psize.sh and support/bashbug.sh to
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
								    attempt to avoid some /tmp file races and surreptitious file
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    substitutions.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								d.  Fixed a bug that caused the shell not to compile if configured with
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    dparen arithmetic but without aliases.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								e.  Fixed a bug that caused the input stream to be switched when assigning
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    empty arrays with `bash -c'.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								f.  A bug was fixed in the readline expansion glue code that caused bash to
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    dump core when expanding lines with an unclosed single quote.
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								g.  A fix was made to the `cd' builtin so that using a non-empty directory
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    from $CDPATH results in an absolute pathname of the new current working
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
							
								    directory to be displayed after the current directory is changed.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								h.  Fixed a bug in the variable assignment code that caused the shell to
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    dump core when referencing an unset variable with `set -u' enabled in
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    an assignment statement preceding a command.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								i.  Fixed a bug in the exit trap code that caused reserved words to not be
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    recognized under certain circumstances.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								j.  Fixed a bug in the parameter pattern substitution code so that quote
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    removal is performed.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								k.  The shell should now configure correctly on Apple Rhapsody systems.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								l.  The `kill' builtin now prints a usage message if it is not passed any
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    arguments.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02-beta1,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.02-alpha1.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								1.  Changes to Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								a.  A few compilation bugs were fixed in the new extended globbing code.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								b.  Executing arithmetic commands now sets the command name to `((' so
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    error messages look right.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								c.  Fixed some build problems with various configuration options.
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
						
					
						
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								d.  The `printf' builtin now aborts immediately if an illegal format
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    character is encountered.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								e.  The code that creates here-documents now behaves better if the file it's
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								    trying to create already exists for some reason.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								f.  Fixed a problem with the extended globbing code that made patterns like
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
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								    `x+*' expand incorrectly.
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								g.  The prompt string expansion code no longer quotes tildes with backslashes.
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								h.  The bash getcwd() implementation in lib/sh/getcwd.c now behaves better in
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								    the presence of lstat(2) failures.
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								i.  Fixed a bug with strsub() that caused core dumps when executing `fc -s'.
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								j.  The mail checking code now ensures that it has a valid default mailpath.
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								k.  A bug was fixed that caused local variables to be unset inappropriately
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								    when sourcing a script from within another sourced script.
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								l.  A bug was fixed in the history saving code so that functions are saved
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								    in the history list correctly if `cmdhist' is enabled, but `lithist'
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								    is not.
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								m.  A bug was fixed that caused printf overflows when displaying error
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								    messages.
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								n.  It should be easier to build the loadble builtins in examples/loadables,
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								    though some manual editing of the generated Makefile is still required.
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								o.  The user's primary group is now always ${GROUPS[0]}.
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								p.  Some updates were made to support/config.guess from the GNU master copy.
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								q.  Some changes were made to the autoconf support for Solaris 2.6 large
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								    files.
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								r.  The `command' builtins now does the right thing when confstr(3) cannot
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								    find a value for _CS_PATH.
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								s.  Extended globbing expressions like `*.!(c)' are not history expanded if
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								    `extglob' is enabled.
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								t.  Using the `-P' option to `cd' will force the value that is assigned to
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								    PWD to not contain any symbolic links.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  The code that prints completion listings now behaves better if one or
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								    more of the filenames contains non-printable characters.
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								b.  The time delay when showing matching parentheses is now 0.5 seconds.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.02-alpha1,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.01.1-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  OS-specific configuration changes for:  BSD/OS 3.x, Minix 2.x,
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								    Solaris 2.6, SINIX SVR4.
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								b.  Changes were made to the generated `info' files so that `install-info'
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								    works correctly.
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								c.  PWD is now auto-exported.
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								d.  A fix was made to the pipeline code to make sure that the shell forks
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								    to execute simple commands consisting solely of assignment statements.
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								e.  Changes to the test suite for systems with 14-character filenames.
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								f.  The default sizes of some internal hash tables have been made smaller
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								    to reduce the shell's memory footprint.
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								g.  The `((...))' arithmetic command is now executed directly instead of
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								    being translated into `let "..."'.
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								h.  Fixes were made to the expansion code so that "$*", "$@", "${array[@]}",
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								    and "${array[@]}" expand correctly when IFS does not contain a space
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								    character, is unset, or is set to NULL.
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								i.  The indirect expansion code (${!var}) was changed so that the only
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								    valid values of `var' are variable names, positional parameters, `#',
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								    `@', and `*'.
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								j.  An arithmetic expression error in a $((...)) expansion now causes a
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								    non-interactive shell running in posix mode to exit.
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								k.  Compound array assignment now splits the words within the parentheses
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								    on shell metacharacters like the parser would before expansing them
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								    and performing the assignment.  This is for compatibility with ksh-93.
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								l.  The internal shell backslash-quoting code (used in the output of `set'
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								    and completion) now quotes tildes if they appear at the start of the
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								    string or after a `=' or `:'.
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								m.  A couple of bugs with `shopt -o' were fixed.
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								n.  `bash +o' now displays the same output as `set +o' before starting an
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								    interactive shell.
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								o.  A bug that caused command substitution and the `eval' builtin to
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								    occasionally free memory twice when an error was encountered was fixed.
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								p.  The filename globbing code no longer requires read permission for a
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								    directory when the filename to be matched does not contain any globbing
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								    characters, as POSIX.2 specifies.
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								q.  A bug was fixed so that the job containing the last asynchronous
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								    process is not removed from the job table until a `wait' is executed
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								    for that process or another asynchronous process is started.  This
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								    satisfies a POSIX.2 requirement.
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								r.  A `select' bug was fixed so that a non-numeric user response is treated
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								    the same as a numeric response that is out of range.
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								s.  The shell no longer parses the value of SHELLOPTS from the environment
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								    if it is restricted, running setuid, or running in `privileged mode'.
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								t.  Fixes were made to enable large file support on systems such as
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								    Solaris 2.6, where the size of a file may be larger than can be held
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								    in an `int'.
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								u.  The filename hashing code was fixed to not add `./' to the beginning of
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								    filenames which already begin with `./'.
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								v.  The configure script was changed so that the GNU termcap library is not
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								    compiled in if `prefer-curses' has been specified.
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								w.  HISTCONTROL and HISTIGNORE are no longer applied to the second and
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								    subsequent lines of a multi-line command.
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								x.  A fix was made to `disown' so that it does a better job of catching
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								    out-of-range jobs.
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								y.  Non-interactive shells no longer report the status of processes terminated
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								    due to SIGINT, even if the standard output is a terminal.
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								z.  A bug that caused the output of `jobs' to have extra carriage returns
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								    was fixed.
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								aa. A bug that caused PIPESTATUS to not be set when builtins or shell
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								    functions were executed in the foreground was fixed.
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								bb. Bash now attempts to detect when it is being run by sshd, and treats
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								    that case identically to being run by rshd.
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								cc. A bug that caused `set -a' to export SHELLOPTS when one of the shell
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								    options was changed was fixed.
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								dd. The `kill' builtin now disallows empty or missing process id arguments
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								    instead of treating them as identical to `0', which means the current
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								    process.
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								ee. `var=value declare -x var' now behaves identically to
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								    `var=value export var'.  Similarly for `var=value declare -r var' and
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								    `var=value readonly var'.
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								ff. A few memory leaks were fixed.
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								gg. `alias' and `unalias' now print error messages when passed an argument
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								    that is not an alias for printing or deletion, even when the shell is
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								    not interactive, as POSIX.2 specifies.
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								hh. `alias' and `alias -p' now return a status of 0 when no aliases are
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								    defined, as POSIX.2 specifes.
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								ii. `cd -' now prints the pathname of the new working directory if the shell
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								    is interactive.
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								jj. A fix was made so that the code that binds $PWD now copes with getcwd()
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								    returning NULL.
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								kk. `unset' now checks whether or not a function name it's trying to unset
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								    is a valid shell identifier only when the shell is running in posix mode.
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								ll. A change was made to the code that generates filenames for here documents
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								    to make them less prone to name collisions.
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								mm. The parser was changed so that `time' is recognized as a reserved word
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								    only at the beginning of a pipeline.
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								nn. The pathname canonicalization code was changed so that `//' is converted
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								    into `/', but all other pathnames beginning with `//' are left alone, as
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								    POSIX.2 specifies.
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								oo. The `logout' builtin will no longer exit a non-interactive non-login
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								    shell.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a problem in the readline test program rltest.c that caused a core
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								    dump.
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								b.  The code that handles parser directives in inputrc files now displays
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								    more error messages.
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								c.  The history expansion code was fixed so that the appearance of the
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								    history comment character at the beginning of a word inhibits history
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								    expansion for that word and the rest of the input line.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  A new version of malloc, based on the older GNU malloc, that has many
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								    changes, is more page-based, is more conservative with memory usage,
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								    and does not `orphan' large blocks when they are freed.
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								b.  A new version of gmalloc, based on the old GLIBC malloc, with many
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								    changes and range checking included by default.
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								c.  A new implementation of fnmatch(3) that includes full POSIX.2 Basic
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								    Regular Expression matching, including character classes, collating
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								    symbols, equivalence classes, and support for case-insensitive pattern
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								    matching.
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								d.  ksh-88 egrep-style extended pattern matching ([@+*?!](patlist)) has been
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								    implemented, controlled by a new `shopt' option, `extglob'.
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								e.  There is a new ksh-like `[[' compound command, which implements
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								    extended `test' functionality.
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								f.  There is a new `printf' builtin, implemented according to the POSIX.2
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								    specification.
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								g.  There is a new feature for command substitution: $(< filename) now expands
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								    to the contents of `filename', with any trailing newlines removed
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								    (equivalent to $(cat filename)).
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								h.  There are new tilde prefixes which expand to directories from the
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								    directory stack.
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								i.  There is a new `**' arithmetic operator to do exponentiation.
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								j.  There are new configuration options to control how bash is linked:
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								    `--enable-profiling', to allow bash to be profiled with gprof, and
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								    `--enable-static-link', to allow bash to be linked statically.
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								k.  There is a new configuration option, `--enable-cond-command', which
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								    controls whether or not the `[[' command is included.  It is on by
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								    default.
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								l.  There is a new configuration option, `--enable-extended-glob', which
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								    controls whether or not the ksh extended globbing feature is included.
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								    It is enabled by default.
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								m.  There is a new configuration #define in config.h.top that, when enabled,
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								    will cause all login shells to source /etc/profile and one of the user-
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								    specific login shell startup files, whether or not the shell is
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								    interactive.
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								n.  There is a new invocation option, `--dump-po-strings', to dump
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								    a shell script's translatable strings ($"...") in GNU `po' format.
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								o.  There is a new `shopt' option, `nocaseglob', to enable case-insensitive
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								    pattern matching when globbing filenames and using the `case' construct.
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								p.  There is a new `shopt' option, `huponexit', which, when enabled, causes
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								    the shell to send SIGHUP to all jobs when an interactive login shell
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								    exits.
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								q.  `bind' has a new `-u' option, which takes a readline function name as an
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								    argument and unbinds all key sequences bound to that function in a
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								    specified keymap.
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								r.  `disown' now has `-a' and `-r' options, to limit operation to all jobs
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								    and running jobs, respectively.
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								s.  The `shopt' `-p' option now causes output to be displayed in a reusable
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								    format.
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								t.  `test' has a new `-N' option, which returns true if the filename argument
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								    has been modified since it was last accessed.
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								u.  `umask' now has a `-p' option to print output in a reusable format.
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								v.  A new escape sequence, `\xNNN', has been added to the `echo -e' and $'...'
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								    translation code.  It expands to the character whose ascii code is NNN
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								    in hexadecimal.
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								w.  The prompt string expansion code has a new `\r' escape sequence.
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								x.  The shell may now be cross-compiled for the CYGWIN32 environment on
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								    a Unix machine.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  There is now an option for `iterative' yank-last-arg handline, so a user
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								    can keep entering `M-.', yanking the last argument of successive history
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								    lines.
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								b.  New variable, `print-completions-horizontally', which causes completion
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								    matches to be displayed across the screen (like `ls -x') rather than up
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								    and down the screen (like `ls').
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								c.  New variable, `completion-ignore-case', which causes filename completion
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								    and matching to be performed case-insensitively.
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								d.  There is a new bindable command, `magic-space', which causes history
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								    expansion to be performed on the current readline buffer and a space to
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								    be inserted into the result.
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								e.  There is a new bindable command, `menu-complete', which enables tcsh-like
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								    menu completion (successive executions of menu-complete insert a single
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								    completion match, cycling through the list of possible completions).
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								f.  There is a new bindable command, `paste-from-clipboard', for use on Win32
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								    systems, to insert the text from the Win32 clipboard into the editing
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								    buffer.
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								g.  The key sequence translation code now understands printf-style backslash
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								    escape sequences, including \NNN octal escapes.  These escape sequences
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								    may be used in key sequence definitions or macro values.
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								h.  An `$include' inputrc file parser directive has been added.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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											1997-09-22 20:22:27 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01.1-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.01-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  The select command was fixed to check the validity of the user's
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								    input more strenuously.
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								b.  A bug was fixed that prevented `time' from timing commands correctly
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								    when supplied as an argument to `bash -c'.
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								c.  A fix was made to the mail checking code to keep from adding the same
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								    mail file to the list of files to check multiple times when parsing
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								    $MAILPATH.
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								d.  Fixed an off-by-one error in the tilde expansion library.
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								e.  When using the compound array assignment syntax, the old value of
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								    the array is cleared before assigning the new value.
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								f.  Fixed a bug that could cause a core dump when a trap handler was reset
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								    to the default in the trap command associated with that signal.
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								g.  Fixed a bug in the locale code that occurred when assigning a value
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								    to LC_ALL.
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								h.  A change was made to the parser so that words of the form xxx=(...)
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								    are not considered compound assignment statements unless there are
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								    characters before the `='.
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								i.  A fix was made to the command tracing code to correctly quote each
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								    word of output.
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								j.  Some changes were made to the bash-specific autoconf tests to make them
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								    more portable.
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								k.  Completion of words with globbing characters now correctly quotes the
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								    result.
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								l.  The directory /var/spool/mail is now preferred to /usr/spool/mail when
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								    configure is deciding on the default mail directory.
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								m.  The brace completion code was fixed to not quote the `{' and `}'.
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								n.  Some fixes were made to make $RANDOM more random in subshells.
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								o.  System-specific changes were made to configure for: SVR4.2
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								p.  Changes were made so that completion of words containing globbing chars
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								    substitutes the result only if a single filename was matched.
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								q.  The window size is now recomputed after a job is stopped with SIGTSTP if
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								    the user has set `checkwinsize' with `shopt'.
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								r.  When doing substring expansion, out-of-range substring specifiers now
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								    cause nothing to be substituted rather than an expansion error.
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								s.  A fix was made so that you can no longer trap `SIGEXIT' or `SIGDEBUG' --
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								    only `EXIT' and `DEBUG' are accepted.
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								t.  The display of trapped signals now uses the signal number if signals
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								    for which bash does not know the name are trapped.
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								u.  A fix was made so that `bash -r' does not turn on restricted mode until
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								    after the startup files are executed.
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								v.  A bug was fixed that occasionally caused a core dump when a variable
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								    found in the temporary environment of export/declare/readonly had a
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								    null value.
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								w.  A bug that occasionally caused unallocated memory to be passed to free()
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								    when doing arithmetic substitution was fixed.
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								x.  A bug that caused a buffer overrun when expanding a prompt string
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								    containing `\w' and ${#PWD} exceeded PATH_MAX was fixed.
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								y.  A problem with the completion code that occasionally caused it to
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								    refer to a character before the beginning of the readline line buffer
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								    was fixed.
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								z.  A bug was fixed so that the `read' builtin restarts reads when
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								    interrupted by signals other than SIGINT.
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								aa. Fixed a bug that caused a command to be freed twice when there was
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								    an evaluation error in the `eval' command.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Added a missing `extern' to a declaration in readline.h that kept
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								    readline from compiling cleanly on some systems.
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								b.  The history file is now opened with mode 0600 when it is written for
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								    better security.
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								c.  Changes were made to the SIGWINCH handling code so that prompt redisplay
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								    is done better.
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								d.  ^G now interrupts incremental searches correctly.
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								e.  A bug that caused a core dump when the set of characters to be quoted
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								    when completing words was empty was fixed.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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											1997-06-05 14:59:13 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.01-beta2.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  The `distclean' target should remove the `printenv' executable if it
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								    has been created.
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								b.  The test suite was changed slightly to ensure that the error messages
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								    are printed in English.
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								c.  A bug that caused the shell to dump core when a filename containing a
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								    `/' was passed to `hash' was fixed.
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								d.  Pathname canonicalization now leaves a leading `//' intact, as POSIX.1
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								    requires.
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								e.  A memory leak when completing commands was fixed.
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								f.  A memory leak that occurred when checking the hash table for commands
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								    with relative paths was fixed.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01-beta2,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.01-beta1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  The `ulimit' builtin translates RLIM_INFINITY to the hard limit only if
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								    the current (soft) limit is less than or equal to the hard limit.
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								b.  Fixed a bug that caused the bash emulation of strcasecmp to produce
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								    incorrect results.
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								c.  A bug that caused memory to be freed twice when a trap handler resets
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								    the trap more than once was fixed.
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								d.  A bug that caused machines where sizeof (pointer) > sizeof (int) to
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								    fail (and possibly dump core) when trying to unwind-protect a null
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								    pointer was fixed.
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								e.  The startup files should not be run with job control enabled.  This fix
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								    allows SIGINT to once again interrupt startup file execution.
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								f.  Bash should not change the SIGPROF handler if it is set to something
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								    other than SIG_DFL.
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								g.  The completion code that provides bash-specific completions for readline
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								    now quotes characters that the readline code would treat as word break
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								    characters if they appear in a file name.
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								h.  The completion code now correctly quotes filenames containing a `!',
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								    even if the user attempted to use double quotes when attempting
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								    completion.
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								i.  A bug that caused the shell to dump core when `disown' was called without
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								    arguments and there was no current job was fixed.
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								j.  A construct like $((foo);bar) is now processed as a command substitution
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								    rather than as a bad arithmetic substitution.
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								k.  A couple of bugs that caused `fc' to not obey the `cmdhist' and `lithist'
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								    shell options when editing and re-executing a series of commands were
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								    fixed.
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								l.  A fix was made to the grammar -- the list of commands between `do' and
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								    `done' in the body of a `for' command should be treated the same as a
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								    while loop.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  A couple of bugs that caused the history search functions to attempt to
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								    free a NULL pointer were fixed.
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								b.  If the C library provides setlocale(3), readline does not need to look
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								    at various environment variables to decide whether or not to go into
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								    eight-bit mode automatically -- just check whether the current locale
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								    is not `C' or `POSIX'.
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								c.  If the filename completion function finds that a directory was not closed
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								    by a previous (interrupted) completion, it closes the directory with
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								    closedir().
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  New bindable readline commands:  history-and-alias-expand-line and
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								    alias-expand-line.  The code was always in there, there was just no
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								    way to execute it.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01-beta1,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.01-alpha1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fixed a problem that could cause file descriptors used for process
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								    substitution to conflict with those used explicitly in redirections.
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								b.  Made it easier to regenerate configure if the user changes configure.in.
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								c.  ${GROUPS[0]} should always be the primary group, even on systems without
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								    multiple groups.
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								d.  Spelling correction is no longer enabled by default.
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								e.  Fixes to quoting problems in `bashbug'.
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								f.  OS-specific configuration changes were made for: Irix 6.
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								g.  OS-specific code changes were made for: QNX.
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								h.  A more meaningful message is now printed when the file in /tmp for a
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								    here document cannot be created.
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								i.  Many changes to the shell's variable initialization code to speed
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								    non-interactive startup.
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								j.  Changes to the non-job-control code so that it does not try to open
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								    /dev/tty.
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								k.  The output of `set' and `export' is once again sorted, as POSIX wants.
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								l.  Fixed a problem caused by a recursive call reparsing the value of
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								    $SHELLOPTS.
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								m.  The tilde code no longer calls getenv() when it's compiled as part of
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								    the shell, which should eliminate problems on systems that cannot
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								    redefine getenv(), like the NeXT OS.
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								n.  Fixed a problem that caused `bash -o' or `bash +o' to not list all
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								    the shell options.
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								o.  Fixed `ulimit' to convert RLIM_INFINITY to the appropriate hard limit
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								    only if the hard limit is greater than the current (soft) limit.
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								p.  Fixed a problem that arose when building bash in a different directory
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								    than the source and y.tab.[ch] were remade with something other than
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								    bison.  This came up most often on NetBSD.
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								q.  Fixed a problem with completion -- it thought that `pwd`/[TAB] indicated
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								    an unfinished command completion (`/), which generated errors.
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								r.  The bash special tilde expansions (~-, ~+) are now attempted before
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								    calling the standard tilde expansion code, which should eliminate the
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								    problems people have been seeing with this on Solaris 2.5.1.
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								s.  Added support for <stdarg.h> to places where it was missing.
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								t.  Changed the code that reads the output of a command substitution to not
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								    go through stdio.  This reduces the memory requirements and is faster.
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								u.  A number of changes to speed up export environment creation were made.
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								v.  A number of memory leaks were fixed as the result of running the test
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								    scripts through Purify.
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								w.  Fixed a bug that caused subshells forked to interpret executable
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								    scripts without a leading `#!' to not reinitialize the values of
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								    the shell options.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  History library has less `#ifdef SHELL' code -- abstracted stuff out
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								    into application-specific function hooks.
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								b.  Readline no longer calls getenv() if it's compiled as part of the shell,
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								    which should eliminate problems on systems that cannot redefine getenv(),
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								    like the NeXT OS.
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								c.  Fixed translation of ESC when `untranslating' macro values.
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								d.  The region kill operation now fixes the mark if it ends up beyond the
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								    boundaries of the line after the region is deleted.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  New argument for `configure':  `--with-curses'.  This can be used to
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								    override the selection of the termcap library on systems where it is
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								    deficient.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.01-alpha1,
							 | 
						
					
						
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.0-release.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  System-specific configuration changes for: FreeBSD, SunOS4, Irix,
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								    MachTen, QNX 4.2, Harris Night Hawk, SunOS5.
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								b.  System-specific code changes were made for: Linux, 4.4 BSD, QNX 4.2,
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								    HP-UX, AIX 4.2.
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								c.  A bug that caused the exec builtin to fail because the full pathname of
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								    the command could not be found was fixed.
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								d.  The code that performs output redirections is now more resistant to
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								    race conditions and possible security exploits.
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								e.  A bug that caused the shell to dump core when performing pattern
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								    substitutions on variable values was fixed.
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								f.  More hosts are now recognized by the auto-configuration mechanism
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								    (OpenBSD, QNX, others).
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								g.  Assignments to read-only variables that attempt to convert them to
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								    arrays are now errors.
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								h.  A bug that caused shell scripts using array assignments in POSIX mode
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    to exit after the assignment was performed was fixed.
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								i.  The substring expansion code is now more careful about running off the
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								    ends of the expanded variable value.
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								j.  A bug that caused completion to fail if a backquoted command substitution
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								    appeared anywhere on the line was fixed.
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								k.  The `source' builtin no longer turns off history if it has been enabled
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								    in a non-interactive shell.
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								l.  A bug that caused the shell to crash when `disown' was given a pid
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							 | 
							
							
								    instead of a job number was fixed.
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								m.  The `cd' spelling correction code will not try to change to `.' if no
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								    directory entries match a single-character argument.
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								n.  A bad variable name supplied to `declare', `export', or `readonly' no
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								    longer causes a non-interactive shell in POSIX mode to exit.
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								o.  Some fixes were made to the test suite to handle peculiarities of
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								    various Unix versions.
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								p.  The bash completion code now quotes characters that readline would
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								    treat as word breaks for completion but are not shell metacharacters.
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								q.  Bad options supplied at invocation now cause a usage message to be
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								    displayed.
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								r.  Fixes were made to the code that handles DEBUG traps so that the trap
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								    string is not freed inappropriately.
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								s.  Some changes were made to the bash debugger in examples/bashdb -- it
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								    should be closer to working now.
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								t.  A problem that caused the default filename used for mail checking to be
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								    wrong was fixed.
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								u.  A fix was made to the `echo' builtin so that NUL characters printed with
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								    `echo -e' do not cause the output to be truncated.
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								v.  A fix was made to the job control code so that the shell behaves better
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								    when monitor mode is enabled in a non-interactive shell.
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								w.  Bash no longer catches all of the terminating signals in a non-
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								    interactive shell until a trap is set on EXIT, which should result in
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								    quicker startup.
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								x.  A fix was made to the command timing code so that `time' can be used in
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								    a loop.
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								y.  A fix was made to the parser so that `((cmd); cmd2)' is now parsed as
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											1999-02-19 17:11:39 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								    a nested subshell rather than strictly as an (erroneous) arithmetic
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											1997-06-05 14:59:13 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								    command.
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								z.  A fix was made to the globbing code so that it correctly matches quoted
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								    filenames beginning with a `.'.
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								aa. A bug in `fc' that caused some multi-line commands to not be stored as
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								    one command in the history when they were re-executed after editing
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								    (with `fc -e') was fixed.
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								bb. The `ulimit' builtin now attempts to catch some classes of integer
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								    overflows.
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								cc. The command-oriented-history code no longer attempts to add `;'
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								    inappropriately when a newline appears while reading a $(...) command
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								    substitution.
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								dd. A bug that caused the shell to dump core when `help --' was executed
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								    was fixed.
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								ee. A bug that caused the shell to crash when an unset variable appeared
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								    in the body of a here document after `set -u' had been executed was
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								    fixed.
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								ff. Implicit input redirections from /dev/null for asynchronous commands
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								    are now handled better.
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								gg. A bug that caused the shell to fail to compile when configured with
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								    `--disable-readline' was fixed.
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								hh. The globbing code should now be interruptible.
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								ii. Bash now notices when the `kill' builtin is used to send SIGCONT to a
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								    stopped job and adjusts the data structures accordingly, as if `bg' had
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								    been executed instead.
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								jj. A bug that caused the shell to crash when mixing calls to `getopts'
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								    and `shift' on the same set of positional parameters was fixed.
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								kk. The command printing code now preserves the `-p' flag to `time'.
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								ll. The command printing code now handles here documents better when there
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								    are other redirections associated with the command.
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								mm. The special glibc environment variable (NNN_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_)
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								    is no longer placed into the environment of executed commands -- users
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								    of glibc had too many problems with it.
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								nn. Reorganized the code that generates signames.h.  The signal_names list
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								    is now more complete but may be slightly different (SIGABRT is favored
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								    over SIGIOT, for example).  The preferred signal names are those
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								    listed in the POSIX.2 standard.
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								oo. `bashbug' now uses a filename shorter than 14 characters for its
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								    temporary file, and asks for confirmation before sending the bug
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								    report.
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								pp. A bug that caused TAB completion in vi editing mode to not be turned
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								    off when `set -o posix' was executed or back on when `set +o posix'
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								    was executed was fixed.
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								qq. A bug in the brace expansion code that caused brace expansions appearing
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    in new-style $(...) command substitutions to be inappropriately expanded
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								    was fixed.
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								rr. A bug in the readline hook shell-expand-line that could cause memory to
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    be inappropriately freed was fixed.
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								ss. A bug that caused some arithmetic expressions containing `&&' and `||'
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								    to be parsed with the wrong precedence has been fixed.
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								tt. References to unbound variables after `set -u' has been executed now
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								    cause the shell to exit immediately, as they should.
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								uu. A bug that caused the shell to exit inappropriately when `set -e' had
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								    been executed and a command's return status was being inverted with the
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								    `!' reserved word was fixed.
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								vv. A bug that could occasionally cause the shell to crash with a
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    divide-by-zero error when timing a command was fixed.
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								ww. A bug that caused parameter pattern substitution to leave stray
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    backslashes in the replacement string when the expression is in
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								    double quotes was fixed.
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								xx. The `break' and `continue' builtins now break out of all loops when an
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    invalid count argument is supplied.
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								yy. Fixed a bug that caused PATH to be set to the empty string if
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								    `command -p' is executed with PATH unset.
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								zz. Fixed `kill -l signum' to print the signal name without the `SIG' prefix,
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							 | 
							
							
								    as POSIX specifies.
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								aaa. Fixed a bug that caused the shell to crash while setting $SHELLOPTS
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								     if there were no shell options set.
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								bbb. Fixed `export -p' and `readonly -p' so that when the shell is in POSIX
							 | 
						
					
						
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								     mode, their output is as POSIX.2 specifies.
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								ccc. Fixed a bug in `readonly' so that `readonly -a avar=(...)' actually
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								     creates an array variable.
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								ddd. Fixed a bug that prevented `time' from correctly timing background
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								     pipelines.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  A bug that caused an extra newline to be printed when the cursor was on
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								    an otherwise empty line was fixed.
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								b.  An instance of memory being used after it was freed was corrected.
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								c.  The redisplay code now works when the prompt is longer than the screen
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								    width.
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								d.  `dump-macros' is now a bindable name, as it should have been all along.
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								e.  Non-printable characters are now expanded when displaying macros and
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								    their values.
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								f.  The `dump-variables' and `dump-macros' commands now output a leading
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								    newline if they're called as the result of a key sequence, rather
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								    than directly by an application.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  There is a new builtin array variable: GROUPS, the set of groups to which
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								    the user belongs.  This is used by the test suite.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  If a key sequence bound to `universal-argument' is read while reading a
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								    numeric argument started with `universal-argument', it terminates the
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								    argument but is otherwise ignored.  This provides a way to insert multiple
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								    instances of a digit string, and is how GNU emacs does it.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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											1996-12-23 17:02:34 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-release,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.0-beta3.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  Fix to the `getopts' builtin so that it does the right thing when a
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								    required option argument is not present.
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								b.  The completion code now updates the common prefix of matched names
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								    after FIGNORE processing is done, since any names that were removed
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								    may have changed the common prefix.
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								c.  Fixed a bug that made messages in MAILPATH entries not work correctly.
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								d.  Fixed a serious documentation error in the description of the new
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								    ${parameter:offset[:length]} expansion.
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								e.  Fixes to make parameter substring expansion ({$param:offset[:length]})
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								    work when within double quotes.
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								f.  Fixes to make ^A (CTLESC) survive an unquoted expansion of positional
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								    parameters.
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								g.  Corrected a misspelling of `unlimited' in the output of `ulimit'.
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								h.  Fixed a bug that caused executable scripts without a leading `#!' to
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								    occasionally pick up the wrong set of positional parameters.
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								i.  Linux systems now have a working `ulimit -v', using RLIMIT_AS.
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								j.  Updated config.guess so that many more machine types are recognized.
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								k.  Fixed a bug with backslash-quoted slashes in the ${param/pat[/sub]}
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								    expansion.
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								l.  If the shell is named `-su', and `-c command' is supplied, read and
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								    execute the login shell startup files even though the shell is not
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								    interactive.  This is to support the `-' option to `su'.
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								m.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps when the DEBUG trap was ignored
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								    with `trap "" DEBUG' and a shell function was subsequently executed.
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								n.  Fixed a bug that caused core dumps in the read builtin when IFS was
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								    set to the null string and the input had leading whitespace.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  Fixed a bug that caused a numeric argument of 1024 to be ignored when
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								    inserting text.
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								b.  Fixed the display code so that the numeric argument is displayed as it's
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								    being entered.
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								c.  Fixed the numeric argument reading code so that `M-- command' is
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								    equivalent to `M--1 command', as the prompt implies.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  `ulimit' now sets both hard and soft limits and reports the soft limit
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								    by default (when neither -H nor -S is specified).  This is compatible
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								    with versions of sh and ksh that implement `ulimit'.
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								b.  Integer constants have been extended to base 64.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  The `home' and `end' keys are now bound to beginning-of-line and
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								    end-of-line, respectively, if the corresponding termcap capabilities
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								    are present.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-beta3,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.0-beta2.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  System-specific changes for: AIX 4.2, SCO 3.2v[45], HP-UX.
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								b.  When in POSIX mode, variable assignments preceding a special builtin
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								    persist in the shell environment after the builtin completes.
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								c.  Changed all calls to getwd() to getcwd().  Improved check for systems
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								    where the libc getcwd() calls popen(), since that breaks on some
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								    systems when job control is being used.
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								d.  Fixed a bug that caused seg faults when executing scripts with the
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								    execute bit set but without a leading `#!'.
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								e.  The environment passed to executed commands is never sorted.
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								f.  A bug was fixed in the code that expands ${name[@]} to the number of
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								    elements in an array variable.
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								g.  A bug was fixed in the array compound assignment code ( A=( ... ) ).
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								h.  Window size changes now correctly propagate down to readline if
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								    the shopt `checkwinsize' option is enabled.
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								i.  A fix was made in the code that expands to the length of a variable
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								    value (${#var}).
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								j.  A fix was made to the command builtin so that it did not turn on the
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								    `no fork' flag inappropriately.
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								k.  A fix was made to make `set -n' work more reliably.
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								l.  A fix was made to the job control initialization code so that the
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								    terminal process group is set to the shell's process group if the
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								    shell changes its own process group.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  System-specific changes for: SCO 3.2v[45].
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								b.  The behavior of the vi-mode `.' when redoing an `i' command was changed
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								    to insert the text previously inserted by the `i' command rather than
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								    simply entering insert mode.
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								3.  New features in Bash
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								a.  There is a new version of the autoload function package, in
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								    examples/functions/autoload.v2, that uses arrays and provides more
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								    functionality.
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								b.  Support for LC_COLLATE and locale-specific sorting of the results of
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								    pathname expansion if strcoll() is available.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  Support for locale-specific sorting of completion possibilities if
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								    strcoll() is available.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-beta2,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.0-beta1.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  `pushd -' is once again equivalent to `pushd $OLDPWD'.
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								b.  OS-specific changes for: SCO 3.2v[45].
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								c.  A change was made to the fix for the recently-reported security hole
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								    when reading characters with octal value 255 to make it work better on
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								    systems with restartable system calls when not using readline.
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								d.  Some changes were made to the test suite so that it works if you
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								    configure bash with --enable-usg-echo-default.
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								e.  A fix was made to the parsing of conditional arithmetic expressions.
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								f.  Illegal arithmetic bases now cause an arithmetic evaluation error rather
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								    than being silently reset.
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								g.  Multiple arithmetic bases now cause an arithmetic evaluation error
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								    instead of being ignored.
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								h.  A fix was made to the evaluation of ${param?word} to conform to POSIX.2.
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								i.  A bug that sometimes caused array indices to be evaluated twice (which
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								    would cause errors when they contained assignment statements) was fixed.
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								j.  `ulimit' was rewritten to avoid problems with getrlimit(2) returning
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								    unsigned values and to simplify the code.
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								k.  A bug in the command-oriented-history code that caused it to sometimes
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								    put semicolons after right parens inappropriately was fixed.
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								l.  The values inserted into the prompt by the \w and \W escape sequences
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								    are now quoted to prevent further expansion.
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								m.  An interactive shell invoked as `sh' now reads and executes commands
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								    from the file named by $ENV when it starts up.  If it's a login shell,
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								    it does this after reading /etc/profile and ~/.profile.
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								n.  The file named by $ENV is never read by non-interactive shells.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
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								a.  A few changes were made to hide some macros and functions that should not
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								    be public.
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								b.  An off-by-one error that caused seg faults in the history expansion code
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								    was fixed.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  The ksh-style ((...)) arithmetic command was implemented.  It is exactly
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								    identical to let "...".  This is controlled by a new option to configure,
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								    `--enable-dparen-arithmetic', which is on by default.
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								b.  There is a new #define available in config.h.top: SYS_BASH_LOGOUT.  If
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								    defined to a filename, bash reads and executes commands from that file
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								    when a login shell exits.  It's commented out by default.
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								c.  `ulimit' has a `-l' option that reports the maximum amount of data that
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								    may be locked into memory on 4.4BSD-based systems.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-beta1,
							 | 
						
					
						
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								and the previous version, bash-2.0-alpha4.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  A bug that sometimes caused traps to be ignored on signals the
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								    shell treats specially was fixed.
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								b.  The internationalization code was changed to track the values of
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								    LC_* variables and call setlocale() as appropriate.  The TEXTDOMAIN
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								    and TEXTDOMAINDIR variables are also tracked; changes cause calls
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								    to textdomain() and bindtextdomain(), if available.
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								c.  A bug was fixed that sometimes caused double-quoted strings to be
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								    parsed incorrectly.
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								d.  Changes were made so that the siglist code compiles correctly on
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								    Solaris 2.5.
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								e.  Added `:' to the set of characters that cause word breaks for the
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								    completion code so that pathnames in assignments to $PATH can be
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								    completed.
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								f.  The `select' command was fixed to print $PS3 to stderr.
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								g.  Fixed an error in the manual page section describing the effect that
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								    setting and unsetting GLOBIGNORE has on the setting of the `dotglob'
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								    option.
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								h.  The time conversion code now uses CLK_TCK rather than CLOCKS_PER_SEC
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								    on systems without gettimeofday() and resources.
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								i.  The getopt static variables are now initialized each time a subshell
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								    is started, so subshells using `getopts' work right.
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								j.  A sign-extension bug that caused a possible security hole was fixed.
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								k.  The parser now reads characters between backquotes within a double-
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								    quoted string as a single word, so double quotes in the backquoted
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								    string don't terminate the enclosing double-quoted string.
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								l.  A bug that caused `^O' to work incorrectly when typed as the first
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								    thing to an interactive shell was fixed.
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								m.  A rarely-exercised off-by-one error in the code that quotes variable
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								    values was fixed.
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								n.  Some memory and file descriptor leaks encountered when running a
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								    shell script that is executable but does not have a leading `#!'
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								    were plugged.
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								2.  Changes to Readline
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  A bug that sometimes caused incorrect results when trying to read
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								    typeahead on systems without FIONREAD was fixed.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
							 | 
						
					
						
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								a.  The command timing code now uses the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable
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								    to format and display timing statistics.
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								b.  The `time' reserved word now accepts a `-p' option to force the
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								    POSIX.2 output format.
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								c.  There are a couple of new and updated scripts to convert csh startup
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								    files to bash format.
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								d.  There is a new builtin array variable: BASH_VERSINFO.  The various
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								    members hold the parts of the version information in BASH_VERSION,
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								    plus the value of MACHTYPE.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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								a.  Setting LANG to `en_US.ISO8859-1' now causes readline to enter
							 | 
						
					
						
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								    eight-bit mode.
							 | 
						
					
						
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-alpha4,
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								and the previous version, bash-2.0-alpha3.
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								1.  Changes to Bash
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								a.  There is better detection of rsh connections on Solaris 2.
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								b.  Assignments to read-only variables preceding a command name are now
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								    variable assignment errors.  Variable assignment errors cause
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								    non-interactive shells running in posix mode to exit.
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								c.  The word tokenizer was rewritten to handle nested quotes and pairs
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								    ('', "", ``, ${...}, $(...), $[...], $'...', $"...", <(...), >(...))
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								    correctly.  Some of the parameter expansion code was updated as a
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								    consequence.
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								d.  A fix was made to `test' when given three arguments so that a binary
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								    operator is checked for first, before checking that the first argument
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								    is `!'.
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								e.  2''>/dev/null is no longer equivalent to 2>/dev/null.
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								f.  Parser error messages were regularized, and in most cases the name of
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								    the shell script being read by a non-interactive shell is not printed
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								    twice.
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								g.  A fix was made to the completion code so that it no longer removes the
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								    text the user typed in some cases.
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								h.  The special glibc `getopt' environment variable is no longer put into
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								    the environment on machines with small values of ARG_MAX.
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								i.  The expansion of ${...} now follows the POSIX.2 rules for finding the
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								    closing `}'.
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								j.  The shell no longer displays spurious status messages for background
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								    jobs in shell scripts that complete successfully when the script is
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								    run from a terminal.
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								k.  `shopt -o' now correctly updates $SHELLOPTS.
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								l.  A bug that caused the $PATH searching code to return a non-executable
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								    file even when an executable file with the same name appeared later in
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								    $PATH was fixed.
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								m.  The shell now does tilde expansions on unquoted `:~' in assignment
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								    statements when not in posix mode.
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								n.  Variable assignment errors when a command consists only of assignments
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								    now cause non-interactive shells to exit when in posix mode.
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								o.  If the variable in a `for' or `select' command is read-only, or not a
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								    legal shell identifier, a variable assignment error occurs.
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								p.  `test' now handles `-a' and `-o' as binary operators when three arguments
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								    are supplied, and correctly parses `( word )' as equivalent to `word'.
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								q.  `test' was fixed so that file names of the form /dev/fd/NN mean the same
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								    thing on all systems, even Linux.
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								r.  Fixed a bug in the globbing code that caused patterns with multiple
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								    consecutive `*'s to not be matched correctly.
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								s.  Fixed a bug that caused $PS2 to not be printed when an interactive shell
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								    not using readline is reading a here document.
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								t.  Fixed a bug that caused history expansion to be performed inappropriately
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								    when a single-quoted string spanned more than one line.
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								u.  `getopts' now checks that the variable name passed by the user as the
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								    second argument is a legal shell identifier and that the variable is
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								    not read-only.
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								v.  Fixed `getopts' to obey POSIX.2 rules for setting $OPTIND when it
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								    encounters an error.
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								w.  Fixed `set' to display variable values in a form that can be re-read.
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								x.  Fixed a bug in the code that keeps track of whether or not local variables
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								    have been declared at the current level of function nesting.
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								y.  Non-interactive shells in posix mode now exit if the name in a function
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								    declaration is not a legal identifier.
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								z.  The job control code now ignores stopped children when the shell is not
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								    interactive.
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								aa. The `cd' builtin no longer attempts spelling correction on the directory
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								    name if the shell is not interactive, regardless of the setting of the
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								    `cdspell' option.
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								bb. Some OS-specific changes were made for SCO 3.2v[45] and AIX 4.2.
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								cc. `time' now prints its output to stderr, as POSIX.2 specifies.
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								2.  Fixes to Readline
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								a.  After printing possible completions, all lines of a multi-line prompt
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								    are redisplayed.
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								b.  Some changes were made to the terminal handling code in rltty.c to
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								    work around AIX 4.2 bugs.
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								3.  New Features in Bash
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								a.  There is a new loadable builtin: sprintf, with calling syntax
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										sprintf var format [args]
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								    This provides an easy way to simulate ksh left- and right-justified
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								    variable values.
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								b.  The expansions of \h and \H in prompt strings were swapped.  \h now
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								    expands to the hostname up to the first `.', as in bash-1.14.
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								4.  New Features in Readline
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								a.  The bash-1.14 behavior when ^M is typed while doing an incremental
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								    search was restored.  ^J may now be used to terminate the search without
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								    accepting the line.
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								b.  There is a new bindable variable: disable-completion.  This inhibits
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								    word completion and causes the completion character to be inserted as
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								    if it had been bound to self-insert.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This document details the changes between this version, bash-2.0-alpha3,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.0-alpha2.
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								There is now a file `COMPAT' included in the distribution that lists the
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								user-visible incompatibilities between 1.14 and 2.0.
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								1. Changes to Bash
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								a. Some work was done so that word splitting of the rhs of assignment
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								   statements conforms more closely to historical practice.
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								b. A couple of errant memory frees were fixed.
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								c. A fix was made to the test builtin so it recognizes `<' and `>' as
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								   binary operators.
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								d. The GNU malloc in lib/malloc/malloc.c now scrambles memory as it's
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								   allocated and freed.  This is to catch callers that refer to freed
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								   memory or assume something about newly-allocated memory.
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								e. Fixed a problem with conversion to 12-hour time in the prompt
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								   expansion code.
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								f. Fixed a problem with configure's argument parsing order.  Now you can
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								   correctly turn on specific options after using --enable-minimal-config.
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								g. The configure script now automatically disables the use of GNU malloc
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								   on systems where it's appropriate (better than having people read the
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								   NOTES file and do it manually).
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								h. There are new prompt expansions (\v and \V) to insert version information
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								   into the prompt strings.
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								i. The default prompt string now includes the version number.
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								j. Most of the builtins that take no options were changed to use the
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								   internal getopt so they can produce proper error messages for -?
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								   and incorrect options.
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								k. Some system-specific changes were made for SVR4.2 and Solaris 2.5.
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								l. Bash now uses PATH_MAX instead of MAXPATHLEN and NAME_MAX instead of
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								   MAXNAMLEN.
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								m. A couple of problems caused by uninitialized variables were fixed.
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								n. There are a number of new loadable builtin examples: logname, basename,
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								   dirname, tty, pathchk, tee, head, and rmdir.  All of these conform to
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								   POSIX.2.
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								o. Bash now notices changes in TZ and calls tzset() if present, so
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								   changing TZ will alter the time printed by prompt expansions.
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								p. The source was reorganized a bit so I don't have to wait so long for
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								   some files to compile, and to facilitate the creation of a `shell
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								   library' at some future point.
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								q. Bash no longer turns off job control if called as `sh', since the
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								   POSIX.2 spec includes job control as a standard feature.
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								r. `bash -o posix' now works as intended.
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								s. Fixed a problem with the completion code: when completing a filename
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								   that contained globbing characters, if show-all-if-ambiguous was set,
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								   the completion code would remove the user's text.
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								t. Fixed ulimit so that (hopefully) the full range of limits is available
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								   on HPUX systems.
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								u. A new `shopt' option (`hostcomplete') enables and disables hostname
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								   completion.
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								v. The shell no longer attempts to save the history on an abort(),
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								   which is usually called by programming_error().
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								w. The `-s' option to `fc' was changed to echo the command to be executed
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								   to stderr instead of stdout.
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								x. If the editor invoked by `fc -e' exits with a non-zero status, no
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								   commands are executed.
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								y. Fixed a bug that made the shopt `histverify' option work incorrectly.
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								z. There is a new variable `MACHTYPE' whose value is the GNU-style
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								   `cpu-company-system' system description as set by configure.  (The
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								   values of MACHTYPE and HOSTTYPE should really be swapped.)
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								aa. The `ulimit' builtin now allows the maximum virtual memory size to be
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								    set via setrlimit(2) if RLIMIT_VMEM is defined.
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								bb. `bash -nc 'command'' no longer runs `command'.
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								2. Changes to Readline
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								a. Fixed a typo in the code that checked for FIONREAD in input.c.
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								b. Fixed a bug in the code that outputs keybindings, so things like C-\
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								   are quoted properly.
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								c. Fixed a bug in the inputrc file parsing code to handle the problems
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								   caused by inputrc files created from the output of `bind -p' in
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								   previous versions of bash.  The problem was due to the bug fixed
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								   in item b above.
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								d. Readline no longer turns off the terminal's meta key, and turns it on
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								   once the first time it's called.
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								------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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								This file documents the changes between this version, bash-2.0-alpha2,
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								and the previous version, bash-2.0-alpha.
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								1. Changes to Bash
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								a. The shell no longer thinks directories are executable.
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								b. `disown' has a new option, `h', which inhibits the resending of SIGHUP
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								   but does not remove the job from the jobs table.
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								c. The varargs functions in error.c now use ANSI-C `stdarg' if available.
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								d. The build process now treats the `build version' in .build as local to
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								   the build directory, so different versions built from the same source
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								   tree have different `build versions'.
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								e. Some problems with the grammar have been fixed. (It used `list' in a few
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								   productions where `compound_list' was needed.  A `list' must be terminated
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								   with a newline or semicolon; a `compound_list' need not be.)
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								f. A fix was made to keep `wait' from hanging when waiting for all background
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								   jobs.
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								g. `bash --help' now writes its output to stdout, like the GNU Coding Standards
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								   specify, and includes the machine type (the value of MACHTYPE).
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								h. `bash --version' now prints more information and exits successfully, like
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								   the GNU Coding Standards specify.
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								i. The output of `time' and `times' now prints fractional seconds with three
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								   places after the decimal point.
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								j. A bug that caused process substitutions to screw up the pipeline printed
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								   by `jobs' was fixed.
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								k. Fixes were made to the code that implements $'...' and $"..." so they
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								   work as documented.
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								l. The process substitution code now opens named pipes for reading with
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								   O_NONBLOCK to avoid hanging.
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								m. Fixes were made to the trap code so the shell cleans up correctly if the
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								   trap command contains a `return' and we're executing a function or
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								   sourcing a script with `.'.
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								n. Fixes to doc/Makefile.in so that it doesn't try to remake all of the
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								   documentation (ps, dvi, etc.) on a `make install'.
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								o. Fixed an auto-increment error that caused bash -c args to sometimes dump
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								   core.
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								p. Fixed a bug that caused $HISTIGNORE to fail when the history line
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								   contained globbing characters.
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								2. Changes to Readline
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								a. There is a new string variable, rl_library_version, available for use by
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								   applications.  The current value is "2.1".
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								b. A bug encountered when expand-tilde was enabled and file completion was
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								   attempted on a word beginning with `~/' was fixed.
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								c. A slight change was made to the incremental search termination behavior.
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								   ESC still terminates the search, but if input is pending or arrives
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								   within 0.1 seconds (on systems with select(2)), it is used as a prefix
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								   character.  This is intented to allow users to terminate searches with
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								   the arrow keys and get the behavior they expect.
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