i-bash/builtins/evalstring.c

/* Evaluate a string as one or more shell commands.

   Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.

   Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
   version.

   Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with Bash; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */

#include <config.h>

#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
#  ifdef _MINIX
#    include <sys/types.h>
#  endif
#  include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include "filecntl.h"
#include "../bashansi.h"

#include "../shell.h"
#include "../jobs.h"
#include "../builtins.h"
#include "../flags.h"
#include "../input.h"
#include "../execute_cmd.h"
#include "../redir.h"
#include "../trap.h"

#if defined (HISTORY)
#  include "../bashhist.h"
#endif

#include "common.h"

#if !defined (errno)
extern int errno;
#endif

#define IS_BUILTIN(s)	(builtin_address_internal(s, 0) != (struct builtin *)NULL)

extern int indirection_level, startup_state, subshell_environment;
extern int line_number;
extern int last_command_exit_value;
extern int running_trap;
extern int loop_level;
extern int posixly_correct;

int parse_and_execute_level = 0;

static int cat_file __P((REDIRECT *));

/* How to force parse_and_execute () to clean up after itself. */
void
parse_and_execute_cleanup ()
{
  if (running_trap)
    {
      run_trap_cleanup (running_trap - 1);
      unfreeze_jobs_list ();
    }
  run_unwind_frame ("parse_and_execute_top");
}

/* Parse and execute the commands in STRING.  Returns whatever
   execute_command () returns.  This frees STRING.  FLAGS is a
   flags word; look in common.h for the possible values.  Actions
   are:
   	(flags & SEVAL_NONINT) -> interactive = 0;
   	(flags & SEVAL_INTERACT) -> interactive = 1;
   	(flags & SEVAL_NOHIST) -> call bash_history_disable ()
   	(flags & SEVAL_NOFREE) -> don't free STRING when finished
   	(flags & SEVAL_RESETLINE) -> reset line_number to 1
*/

int
parse_and_execute (string, from_file, flags)
     char *string;
     const char *from_file;
     int flags;
{
  int code, x, lreset;
  volatile int should_jump_to_top_level, last_result;
  char *orig_string;
  COMMAND *volatile command;

  orig_string = string;
  /* Unwind protect this invocation of parse_and_execute (). */
  begin_unwind_frame ("parse_and_execute_top");
  unwind_protect_int (parse_and_execute_level);
  unwind_protect_jmp_buf (top_level);
  unwind_protect_int (indirection_level);
  unwind_protect_int (line_number);
  unwind_protect_int (loop_level);
  if (flags & (SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_INTERACT))
    unwind_protect_int (interactive);

  lreset = flags & SEVAL_RESETLINE;

#if defined (HISTORY)
  unwind_protect_int (remember_on_history);	/* can be used in scripts */
#  if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
  if (interactive_shell)
    {
      unwind_protect_int (history_expansion_inhibited);
    }
#  endif /* BANG_HISTORY */
#endif /* HISTORY */

  if (interactive_shell)
    {
      x = get_current_prompt_level ();
      add_unwind_protect (set_current_prompt_level, x);
    }
  
  add_unwind_protect (pop_stream, (char *)NULL);
  if (orig_string && ((flags & SEVAL_NOFREE) == 0))
    add_unwind_protect (xfree, orig_string);
  end_unwind_frame ();

  parse_and_execute_level++;

  /* Reset the line number if the caller wants us to.  If we don't reset the
     line number, we have to subtract one, because we will add one just
     before executing the next command (resetting the line number sets it to
     0; the first line number is 1). */
  push_stream (lreset);
  if (lreset == 0)
    line_number--;
    
  indirection_level++;
  if (flags & (SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_INTERACT))
    interactive = (flags & SEVAL_NONINT) ? 0 : 1;

#if defined (HISTORY)
  if (flags & SEVAL_NOHIST)
    bash_history_disable ();
#endif /* HISTORY */

  code = should_jump_to_top_level = 0;
  last_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;

  with_input_from_string (string, from_file);
  while (*(bash_input.location.string))
    {
      command = (COMMAND *)NULL;

      if (interrupt_state)
	{
	  last_result = EXECUTION_FAILURE;
	  break;
	}

      /* Provide a location for functions which `longjmp (top_level)' to
	 jump to.  This prevents errors in substitution from restarting
	 the reader loop directly, for example. */
      code = setjmp (top_level);

      if (code)
	{
	  should_jump_to_top_level = 0;
	  switch (code)
	    {
	    case FORCE_EOF:
	    case ERREXIT:
	    case EXITPROG:
	      if (command)
		run_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose");
	      /* Remember to call longjmp (top_level) after the old
		 value for it is restored. */
	      should_jump_to_top_level = 1;
	      goto out;

	    case DISCARD:
	      if (command)
		run_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose");
	      last_result = last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; /* XXX */
	      if (subshell_environment)
		{
		  should_jump_to_top_level = 1;
		  goto out;
		}
	      else
		{
#if 0
		  dispose_command (command);	/* pe_dispose does this */
#endif
		  continue;
		}

	    default:
	      command_error ("parse_and_execute", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0);
	      break;
	    }
	}
	  
      if (parse_command () == 0)
	{
	  if (interactive_shell == 0 && read_but_dont_execute)
	    {
	      last_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
	      dispose_command (global_command);
	      global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
	    }
	  else if (command = global_command)
	    {
	      struct fd_bitmap *bitmap;

	      bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (FD_BITMAP_SIZE);
	      begin_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose");
	      add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, bitmap);
	      add_unwind_protect (dispose_command, command);	/* XXX */

	      global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;

#if defined (ONESHOT)
	      /*
	       * IF
	       *   we were invoked as `bash -c' (startup_state == 2) AND
	       *   parse_and_execute has not been called recursively AND
	       *   we're not running a trap AND
	       *   we have parsed the full command (string == '\0') AND
	       *   we have a simple command without redirections AND
	       *   the command is not being timed AND
	       *   the command's return status is not being inverted
	       * THEN
	       *   tell the execution code that we don't need to fork
	       */
	      if (startup_state == 2 && parse_and_execute_level == 1 &&
		  running_trap == 0 &&
		  *bash_input.location.string == '\0' &&
		  command->type == cm_simple &&
		  !command->redirects && !command->value.Simple->redirects &&
		  ((command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) == 0) &&
		  ((command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) == 0))
		{
		  command->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK;
		  command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK;
		}
#endif /* ONESHOT */

	      /* See if this is a candidate for $( <file ). */
	      if (startup_state == 2 &&
		  (subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB) &&
		  *bash_input.location.string == '\0' &&
		  command->type == cm_simple && !command->redirects &&
		  (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) == 0 &&
		  command->value.Simple->words == 0 &&
		  command->value.Simple->redirects &&
		  command->value.Simple->redirects->next == 0 &&
		  command->value.Simple->redirects->instruction == r_input_direction)
		{
		  int r;
		  r = cat_file (command->value.Simple->redirects);
		  last_result = (r < 0) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
		}
	      else
		last_result = execute_command_internal
				(command, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, bitmap);

	      dispose_command (command);
	      dispose_fd_bitmap (bitmap);
	      discard_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose");
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  last_result = EXECUTION_FAILURE;

	  /* Since we are shell compatible, syntax errors in a script
	     abort the execution of the script.  Right? */
	  break;
	}
    }

 out:

  run_unwind_frame ("parse_and_execute_top");

  if (interrupt_state && parse_and_execute_level == 0)
    {
      /* An interrupt during non-interactive execution in an
	 interactive shell (e.g. via $PROMPT_COMMAND) should
	 not cause the shell to exit. */
      interactive = interactive_shell;
      throw_to_top_level ();
    }

  if (should_jump_to_top_level)
    jump_to_top_level (code);

  return (last_result);
}

/* Handle a $( < file ) command substitution.  This expands the filename,
   returning errors as appropriate, then just cats the file to the standard
   output. */
static int
cat_file (r)
     REDIRECT *r;
{
  char lbuf[128], *fn;
  int fd, rval;
  ssize_t nr;

  if (r->instruction != r_input_direction)
    return -1;

  /* Get the filename. */
  if (posixly_correct && !interactive_shell)
    disallow_filename_globbing++;
  fn = redirection_expand (r->redirectee.filename);
  if (posixly_correct && !interactive_shell)
    disallow_filename_globbing--;

  if (fn == 0)
    {
      redirection_error (r, AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT);
      return -1;
    }

  fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      file_error (fn);
      free (fn);
      return -1;
    }

  rval = zcatfd (fd, 1, fn);

  free (fn);
  close (fd);

  return (rval);
}