i-bash/builtins/echo.def

This file is echo.def, from which is created echo.c.
It implements the builtin "echo" in Bash.

Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.

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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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for more details.

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$PRODUCES echo.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "../shell.h"

$BUILTIN echo
$FUNCTION echo_builtin
$DEPENDS_ON V9_ECHO
$SHORT_DOC echo [-neE] [arg ...]
Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is
suppressed.  If the -e option is given, interpretation of the
following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:
	\a	alert (bell)
	\b	backspace
	\c	suppress trailing newline
	\f	form feed
	\n	new line
	\r	carriage return
	\t	horizontal tab
	\v	vertical tab
	\\	backslash
	\num	the character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal).

You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters
with the -E option.
$END

$BUILTIN echo
$FUNCTION echo_builtin
$DEPENDS_ON !V9_ECHO
$SHORT_DOC echo [-n] [arg ...]
Output the ARGs.  If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed.
$END

#if defined (V9_ECHO)
#  define VALID_ECHO_OPTIONS "neE"
#else /* !V9_ECHO */
#  define VALID_ECHO_OPTIONS "n"
#endif /* !V9_ECHO */

/* Print the words in LIST to standard output.  If the first word is
   `-n', then don't print a trailing newline.  We also support the
   echo syntax from Version 9 unix systems. */
echo_builtin (list)
     WORD_LIST *list;
{
  int display_return = 1, do_v9 = 0;

#if defined (DEFAULT_ECHO_TO_USG)
/* System V machines already have a /bin/sh with a v9 behaviour.  We
   give Bash the identical behaviour for these machines so that the
   existing system shells won't barf. */
  do_v9 = 1;
#endif /* DEFAULT_ECHO_TO_USG */

  while (list && list->word->word[0] == '-')
    {
      register char *temp;
      register int i;

      /* If it appears that we are handling options, then make sure that
	 all of the options specified are actually valid.  Otherwise, the
	 string should just be echoed. */
      temp = &(list->word->word[1]);

      for (i = 0; temp[i]; i++)
	{
	  if (strchr (VALID_ECHO_OPTIONS, temp[i]) == 0)
	    goto just_echo;
	}

      if (!*temp)
	goto just_echo;

      /* All of the options in TEMP are valid options to ECHO.
	 Handle them. */
      while (*temp)
	{
	  if (*temp == 'n')
	    display_return = 0;
#if defined (V9_ECHO)
	  else if (*temp == 'e')
	    do_v9 = 1;
	  else if (*temp == 'E')
	    do_v9 = 0;
#endif /* V9_ECHO */
	  else
	    goto just_echo;

	  temp++;
	}
      list = list->next;
    }

just_echo:

  if (list)
    {
#if defined (V9_ECHO)
      if (do_v9)
	{
	  while (list)
	    {
	      register char *s = list->word->word;
	      register int c;

	      while (c = *s++)
		{
		  if (c == '\\' && *s)
		    {
		      switch (c = *s++)
			{
			case 'a': c = '\007'; break;
			case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
			case 'c': display_return = 0; continue;
			case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
			case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
			case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
			case 't': c = '\t'; break;
			case 'v': c = (int) 0x0B; break;
			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
			case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
			  c -= '0';
			  if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7')
			    c = c * 8 + (*s++ - '0');
			  if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7')
			    c = c * 8 + (*s++ - '0');
			  break;
			case '\\': break;
			default:  putchar ('\\'); break;
			}
		    }
		  putchar(c);
		}
	      list = list->next;
	      if (list)
		putchar(' ');
	    }
	}
      else
#endif /* V9_ECHO */
	print_word_list (list, " ");
    }
  if (display_return)
    printf ("\n");
  fflush (stdout);
  return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
}