guile/libguile/load.c

/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */




#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include <config.h>
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "libguile/_scm.h"
#include "libguile/libpath.h"
#include "libguile/fports.h"
#include "libguile/read.h"
#include "libguile/eval.h"
#include "libguile/throw.h"
#include "libguile/alist.h"
#include "libguile/dynwind.h"
#include "libguile/root.h"
#include "libguile/strings.h"
#include "libguile/modules.h"
#include "libguile/lang.h"
#include "libguile/chars.h"
#include "libguile/srfi-13.h"

#include "libguile/validate.h"
#include "libguile/load.h"
#include "libguile/fluids.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */

#ifndef R_OK
#define R_OK 4
#endif


/* Loading a file, given an absolute filename.  */

/* Hook to run when we load a file, perhaps to announce the fact somewhere.
   Applied to the full name of the file.  */
static SCM *scm_loc_load_hook;

/* The current reader (a fluid).  */
static SCM the_reader = SCM_BOOL_F;
static size_t the_reader_fluid_num = 0;

SCM_DEFINE (scm_primitive_load, "primitive-load", 1, 0, 0, 
           (SCM filename),
	    "Load the file named @var{filename} and evaluate its contents in\n"
	    "the top-level environment. The load paths are not searched;\n"
	    "@var{filename} must either be a full pathname or be a pathname\n"
	    "relative to the current directory.  If the  variable\n"
	    "@code{%load-hook} is defined, it should be bound to a procedure\n"
	    "that will be called before any code is loaded.  See the\n"
	    "documentation for @code{%load-hook} later in this section.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_primitive_load
{
  SCM hook = *scm_loc_load_hook;
  SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, filename);
  if (scm_is_true (hook) && scm_is_false (scm_procedure_p (hook)))
    SCM_MISC_ERROR ("value of %load-hook is neither a procedure nor #f",
		    SCM_EOL);

  if (!scm_is_false (hook))
    scm_call_1 (hook, filename);

  { /* scope */
    SCM port = scm_open_file (filename, scm_from_locale_string ("r"));
    scm_dynwind_begin (SCM_F_DYNWIND_REWINDABLE);
    scm_i_dynwind_current_load_port (port);

    while (1)
      {
	SCM reader, form;

	/* Lookup and use the current reader to read the next
	   expression. */
	reader = SCM_FAST_FLUID_REF (the_reader_fluid_num);
	if (reader == SCM_BOOL_F)
	  form = scm_read (port);
	else
	  form = scm_call_1 (reader, port);

	if (SCM_EOF_OBJECT_P (form))
	  break;

	scm_primitive_eval_x (form);
      }

    scm_dynwind_end ();
    scm_close_port (port);
  }
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM
scm_c_primitive_load (const char *filename)
{
  return scm_primitive_load (scm_from_locale_string (filename));
}


/* Builtin path to scheme library files. */
#ifdef SCM_PKGDATA_DIR
SCM_DEFINE (scm_sys_package_data_dir, "%package-data-dir", 0, 0, 0, 
            (),
	    "Return the name of the directory where Scheme packages, modules and\n"
	    "libraries are kept.  On most Unix systems, this will be\n"
	    "@samp{/usr/local/share/guile}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sys_package_data_dir
{
  return scm_from_locale_string (SCM_PKGDATA_DIR);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME
#endif /* SCM_PKGDATA_DIR */

#ifdef SCM_LIBRARY_DIR
SCM_DEFINE (scm_sys_library_dir, "%library-dir", 0,0,0,
            (),
	    "Return the directory where the Guile Scheme library files are installed.\n"
	    "E.g., may return \"/usr/share/guile/1.3.5\".")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sys_library_dir
{
  return scm_from_locale_string (SCM_LIBRARY_DIR);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME
#endif /* SCM_LIBRARY_DIR */

#ifdef SCM_SITE_DIR
SCM_DEFINE (scm_sys_site_dir, "%site-dir", 0,0,0,
            (),
	    "Return the directory where the Guile site files are installed.\n"
	    "E.g., may return \"/usr/share/guile/site\".")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sys_site_dir
{
  return scm_from_locale_string (SCM_SITE_DIR);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME
#endif /* SCM_SITE_DIR */




/* Initializing the load path, and searching it.  */

/* List of names of directories we search for files to load.  */
static SCM *scm_loc_load_path;

/* List of extensions we try adding to the filenames.  */
static SCM *scm_loc_load_extensions;


SCM_DEFINE (scm_parse_path, "parse-path", 1, 1, 0, 
            (SCM path, SCM tail),
	    "Parse @var{path}, which is expected to be a colon-separated\n"
	    "string, into a list and return the resulting list with\n"
	    "@var{tail} appended. If @var{path} is @code{#f}, @var{tail}\n"
	    "is returned.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_parse_path
{
#ifdef __MINGW32__
  SCM sep = SCM_MAKE_CHAR (';');
#else
  SCM sep = SCM_MAKE_CHAR (':');
#endif
  
  if (SCM_UNBNDP (tail))
    tail = SCM_EOL;
  return (scm_is_false (path)
	  ? tail
	  : scm_append_x (scm_list_2 (scm_string_split (path, sep), tail)));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


/* Initialize the global variable %load-path, given the value of the
   SCM_SITE_DIR and SCM_LIBRARY_DIR preprocessor symbols and the
   GUILE_LOAD_PATH environment variable.  */
void
scm_init_load_path ()
{
  char *env;
  SCM path = SCM_EOL;

#ifdef SCM_LIBRARY_DIR
  path = scm_list_3 (scm_from_locale_string (SCM_SITE_DIR),
		     scm_from_locale_string (SCM_LIBRARY_DIR),
		     scm_from_locale_string (SCM_PKGDATA_DIR));
#endif /* SCM_LIBRARY_DIR */

  env = getenv ("GUILE_LOAD_PATH");
  if (env)
    path = scm_parse_path (scm_from_locale_string (env), path);

  *scm_loc_load_path = path;
}

SCM scm_listofnullstr;

/* Utility functions for assembling C strings in a buffer.
 */

struct stringbuf {
  char *buf, *ptr;
  size_t buf_len;
};

static void
stringbuf_free (void *data)
{
  struct stringbuf *buf = (struct stringbuf *)data;
  free (buf->buf);
}

static void
stringbuf_grow (struct stringbuf *buf)
{
  size_t ptroff = buf->ptr - buf->buf;
  buf->buf_len *= 2; 
  buf->buf = scm_realloc (buf->buf, buf->buf_len);
  buf->ptr = buf->buf + ptroff;
}

static void
stringbuf_cat_locale_string (struct stringbuf *buf, SCM str)
{
  size_t max_len = buf->buf_len - (buf->ptr - buf->buf) - 1;
  size_t len = scm_to_locale_stringbuf (str, buf->ptr, max_len);
  if (len > max_len)
    {
      /* buffer is too small, double its size and try again. 
       */
      stringbuf_grow (buf);
      stringbuf_cat_locale_string (buf, str);
    }
  else
    {
      /* string fits, terminate it and check for embedded '\0'.
       */
      buf->ptr[len] = '\0';
      if (strlen (buf->ptr) != len)
	scm_misc_error (NULL,
			"string contains #\\nul character: ~S",
			scm_list_1 (str));
      buf->ptr += len;
    }
}

static void
stringbuf_cat (struct stringbuf *buf, char *str)
{
  size_t max_len = buf->buf_len - (buf->ptr - buf->buf) - 1;
  size_t len = strlen (str);
  if (len > max_len)
    {
      /* buffer is too small, double its size and try again. 
       */
      stringbuf_grow (buf);
      stringbuf_cat (buf, str);
    }
  else
    {
      /* string fits, copy it into buffer.
       */
      strcpy (buf->ptr, str);
      buf->ptr += len;
    }
}

  
/* Search PATH for a directory containing a file named FILENAME.
   The file must be readable, and not a directory.
   If we find one, return its full filename; otherwise, return #f.
   If FILENAME is absolute, return it unchanged.
   If given, EXTENSIONS is a list of strings; for each directory 
   in PATH, we search for FILENAME concatenated with each EXTENSION.  */
SCM_DEFINE (scm_search_path, "search-path", 2, 1, 0,
           (SCM path, SCM filename, SCM extensions),
	    "Search @var{path} for a directory containing a file named\n"
	    "@var{filename}. The file must be readable, and not a directory.\n"
	    "If we find one, return its full filename; otherwise, return\n"
	    "@code{#f}.  If @var{filename} is absolute, return it unchanged.\n"
	    "If given, @var{extensions} is a list of strings; for each\n"
	    "directory in @var{path}, we search for @var{filename}\n"
	    "concatenated with each @var{extension}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_search_path
{
  struct stringbuf buf;
  char *filename_chars;
  size_t filename_len;
  SCM result = SCM_BOOL_F;

  if (SCM_UNBNDP (extensions))
    extensions = SCM_EOL;

  scm_dynwind_begin (0);

  filename_chars = scm_to_locale_string (filename);
  filename_len = strlen (filename_chars);
  scm_dynwind_free (filename_chars);

  /* If FILENAME is absolute, return it unchanged.  */
#ifdef __MINGW32__
  if (((filename_len >= 1) && 
       (filename_chars[0] == '/' || filename_chars[0] == '\\')) ||
      ((filename_len >= 3) && filename_chars[1] == ':' &&
       ((filename_chars[0] >= 'a' && filename_chars[0] <= 'z') ||
	(filename_chars[0] >= 'A' && filename_chars[0] <= 'Z')) &&
       (filename_chars[2] == '/' || filename_chars[2] == '\\')))
#else
  if (filename_len >= 1 && filename_chars[0] == '/')
#endif
    {
      scm_dynwind_end ();
      return filename;
    }

  /* If FILENAME has an extension, don't try to add EXTENSIONS to it.  */
  {
    char *endp;

    for (endp = filename_chars + filename_len - 1;
	 endp >= filename_chars;
	 endp--)
      {
	if (*endp == '.')
	  {
	    /* This filename already has an extension, so cancel the
               list of extensions.  */
	    extensions = SCM_EOL;
	    break;
	  }
#ifdef __MINGW32__
	else if (*endp == '/' || *endp == '\\')
#else
	else if (*endp == '/')
#endif
	  /* This filename has no extension, so keep the current list
             of extensions.  */
	  break;
      }
  }

  /* This simplifies the loop below a bit.
   */
  if (scm_is_null (extensions))
    extensions = scm_listofnullstr;

  buf.buf_len = 512;
  buf.buf = scm_malloc (buf.buf_len);
  scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (stringbuf_free, &buf, SCM_F_WIND_EXPLICITLY);

  /* Try every path element.
   */
  for (; scm_is_pair (path); path = SCM_CDR (path))
    {
      SCM dir = SCM_CAR (path);
      SCM exts;
      size_t sans_ext_len;

      buf.ptr = buf.buf;
      stringbuf_cat_locale_string (&buf, dir);
	
      /* Concatenate the path name and the filename. */
      
#ifdef __MINGW32__
      if ((buf.ptr > buf.buf) && (buf.ptr[-1] != '/') && (buf.ptr[-1] != '\\'))
#else
      if ((buf.ptr > buf.buf) && (buf.ptr[-1] != '/'))
#endif
	stringbuf_cat (&buf, "/");

      stringbuf_cat (&buf, filename_chars);
      sans_ext_len = buf.ptr - buf.buf;

      /* Try every extension. */
      for (exts = extensions; scm_is_pair (exts); exts = SCM_CDR (exts))
	{
	  SCM ext = SCM_CAR (exts);
	  struct stat mode;
	  
	  buf.ptr = buf.buf + sans_ext_len;
	  stringbuf_cat_locale_string (&buf, ext);
	  
	  /* If the file exists at all, we should return it.  If the
	     file is inaccessible, then that's an error.  */

	  if (stat (buf.buf, &mode) == 0
	      && ! (mode.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
	    {
	      result = scm_from_locale_string (buf.buf);
	      goto end;
	    }
	}
      
      if (!SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P (exts))
	scm_wrong_type_arg_msg (NULL, 0, extensions, "proper list");
    }

  if (!SCM_NULL_OR_NIL_P (path))
    scm_wrong_type_arg_msg (NULL, 0, path, "proper list");

 end:
  scm_dynwind_end ();
  return result;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


/* Search %load-path for a directory containing a file named FILENAME.
   The file must be readable, and not a directory.
   If we find one, return its full filename; otherwise, return #f.
   If FILENAME is absolute, return it unchanged.  */
SCM_DEFINE (scm_sys_search_load_path, "%search-load-path", 1, 0, 0, 
	    (SCM filename),
	    "Search @var{%load-path} for the file named @var{filename},\n"
	    "which must be readable by the current user.  If @var{filename}\n"
	    "is found in the list of paths to search or is an absolute\n"
	    "pathname, return its full pathname.  Otherwise, return\n"
	    "@code{#f}.  Filenames may have any of the optional extensions\n"
	    "in the @code{%load-extensions} list; @code{%search-load-path}\n"
	    "will try each extension automatically.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_sys_search_load_path
{
  SCM path = *scm_loc_load_path;
  SCM exts = *scm_loc_load_extensions;
  SCM_VALIDATE_STRING (1, filename);

  if (scm_ilength (path) < 0)
    SCM_MISC_ERROR ("%load-path is not a proper list", SCM_EOL);
  if (scm_ilength (exts) < 0)
    SCM_MISC_ERROR ("%load-extension list is not a proper list", SCM_EOL);
  return scm_search_path (path, filename, exts);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_primitive_load_path, "primitive-load-path", 1, 0, 0, 
	    (SCM filename),
	    "Search @var{%load-path} for the file named @var{filename} and\n"
	    "load it into the top-level environment.  If @var{filename} is a\n"
	    "relative pathname and is not found in the list of search paths,\n"
	    "an error is signalled.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_primitive_load_path
{
  SCM full_filename;

  full_filename = scm_sys_search_load_path (filename);

  if (scm_is_false (full_filename))
    SCM_MISC_ERROR ("Unable to find file ~S in load path",
		    scm_list_1 (filename));

  return scm_primitive_load (full_filename);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM
scm_c_primitive_load_path (const char *filename)
{
  return scm_primitive_load_path (scm_from_locale_string (filename));
}


/* Information about the build environment.  */

/* Initialize the scheme variable %guile-build-info, based on data
   provided by the Makefile, via libpath.h.  */
static void
init_build_info ()
{
  static struct { char *name; char *value; } info[] = SCM_BUILD_INFO;
  SCM *loc = SCM_VARIABLE_LOC (scm_c_define ("%guile-build-info", SCM_EOL));
  unsigned long i;

  for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (info) / sizeof (info[0])); i++)
    {
      SCM key = scm_from_locale_symbol (info[i].name);
      SCM val = scm_from_locale_string (info[i].value);
      *loc = scm_acons (key, val, *loc);
    }
}


void
scm_init_load ()
{
  scm_listofnullstr = scm_permanent_object (scm_list_1 (scm_nullstr));
  scm_loc_load_path = SCM_VARIABLE_LOC (scm_c_define ("%load-path", SCM_EOL));
  scm_loc_load_extensions
    = SCM_VARIABLE_LOC (scm_c_define ("%load-extensions",
				      scm_list_2 (scm_from_locale_string (".scm"),
						  scm_nullstr)));
  scm_loc_load_hook = SCM_VARIABLE_LOC (scm_c_define ("%load-hook", SCM_BOOL_F));

  the_reader = scm_make_fluid ();
  the_reader_fluid_num = SCM_FLUID_NUM (the_reader);
  SCM_FAST_FLUID_SET_X (the_reader_fluid_num, SCM_BOOL_F);
  scm_c_define("current-reader", the_reader);

  init_build_info ();

#include "libguile/load.x"
}

/*
  Local Variables:
  c-file-style: "gnu"
  End:
*/